Ünite 8

formal

sıfat

/fɔr.məl/ or /for.mel/

f

f

f

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

m

m

m

a

ə

e

l

l

l

resmi

suitable for fancy, important, serious, or official occasions and situations

informal

sıfat

/ɪn.fɔr.məl/ or /in.for.mel/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

f

f

f

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

m

m

m

a

ə

e

l

l

l

(sıradan)

teklifsiz

suitable for friendly, relaxed, casual, or unofficial occasions and situations

conscious

sıfat

/kɑn.ʃəs/ or /kan.şes/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

s

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

s

s

bilinçli

having awareness of one's surroundings

unconscious

sıfat

/ʌn.kɑn.ʃəs/ or /an.kan.şes/

u

ə

e

n

n

n

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

s

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

s

s

baygın

(of a person) unresponsive and unaware of the surroundings, usually due to an illness or injury

creative

sıfat

/krieɪ.tɪv/ or /kriei.tiv/

c

k

k

r

r

r

ea

ieɪ

iei

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

yaratıcı

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

imagination

isim

/ɪ.mæ.ʤə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /i.me.ce.nei.şen/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

a

æ

e

g

ʤ

c

i

ə

e

n

n

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

hayal etme

something that is formed in the mind and does not exist in reality

colorful

sıfat

/kʌ.lər.fʊl/ or /ka.ler.ful/

c

k

k

o

ʌ

a

l

l

l

o

ə

e

r

r

r

f

f

f

u

ʊ

u

l

l

l

rengarenk

having a lot of different and often bright colors

to shorten

fiil

/ʃɔr.tən/ or /şor.ten/

sh

ʃ

ş

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

t

t

t

e

ə

e

n

n

n

kısaltmak

to decrease the length of something

kindness

isim

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nes/

k

k

k

i

aɪ

ai

n

n

n

d

d

d

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

kibarlık

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

to educate

fiil

/ɛ.ʤʊ.keɪt/ or /e.cu.keit/

e

ɛ

e

d

ʤ

c

u

ʊ

u

c

k

k

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

eğitmek

to teach someone, often within a school or university setting

excitement

isim

/ɪks.aɪt.mənt/ or /iks.ait.ment/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

c

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

heyecan

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

confidently

zarf

/kɑn.fə.dənt.li/ or /kan.fe.dent.li/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

f

f

f

i

ə

e

d

d

d

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

l

l

l

y

i

i

kendine güvenerek

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

careless

sıfat

/kɛr.ləs/ or /ker.les/

c

k

k

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

e

l

l

l

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

dikkatsiz

not paying enough attention to what we are doing

to disagree

fiil

/dɪs.əg.ri:/ or /dis.eg.ri/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

a

ə

e

g

g

g

r

r

r

ee

i:

i

(aynı fikirde olmamak)

karşı çıkmak

to hold or give a different opinion about something

agreement

isim

/əg.ri:.mənt/ or /eg.ri.ment/

a

ə

e

g

g

g

r

r

r

ee

i:

i

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

antlaşma

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

unhappy

sıfat

/ʌn.hæ.pi/ or /an.he.pi/

u

ʌ

a

n

n

n

h

h

h

a

æ

e

pp

p

p

y

i

i

mutsuz

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

happiness

isim

/hæ.pi.nəs/ or /he.pi.nes/

h

h

h

a

æ

e

pp

p

p

i

i

i

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

mutluluk

the feeling of being happy and well

unconsciousness

isim

/ʌn.kɑn.ʃəs.nəs/ or /an.kan.şes.nes/

u

ə

e

n

n

n

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

s

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

s

s

n

n

n

e

ɪ

i

ss

s

s

baygınlık

the state of not being awake or aware of one's surroundings

inexpensive

sıfat

/ɪn.ɪk.spɛn.sɪv/ or /in.ik.spen.siv/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

s

s

s

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

ucuz

having a reasonable price

expensive

sıfat

/ɪk.spɛn.sɪv/ or /ik.spen.siv/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

s

s

s

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

pahalı

having a high price

helpful

sıfat

/hɛlp.fəl/ or /help.fel/

h

h

h

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

p

p

p

f

f

f

u

ə

e

l

l

l

faydalı

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

impolite

sıfat

/ɪm.pə.laɪt/ or /im.pe.lait/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

o

ə

e

l

l

l

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

kaba

having bad manners or behavior

successful

sıfat

/sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /sek.ses.fel/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

f

f

f

u

ə

e

l

l

l

başarılı

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

unsuccessful

sıfat

/ʌn.sək.sɛs.fəl/ or /an.sek.ses.fel/

u

ʌ

a

n

n

n

s

s

s

u

ə

e

c

k

k

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

f

f

f

u

ə

e

l

l

l

başarısız

not achieving the intended or desired outcome

to misunderstand

fiil

/mɪs.ʌn.dərs.tænd/ or /mis.an.ders.tend/

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

u

ʌ

a

n

n

n

d

d

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

æ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

yanlış anlamak

to fail to understand something or someone correctly

understandable

sıfat

/ən.dɜrs.tæn.də.bəl/ or /en.dırs.ten.de.bel/

u

ə

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

æ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

a

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

anlaşılır

able to be grasped mentally without difficulty

useful

sıfat

/jus.fəl/ or /yus.fel/

u

ju

yu

s

s

s

e

f

f

f

u

ə

e

l

l

l

yararlı

providing help when needed

to reuse

fiil

/ɹiˈjus/, /ɹiˈjuz/

yeniden kullanmak

to use something once more, usually for a different purpose

selfishness

isim

/sɛl.fɪʃ.nəs/ or /sel.fiş.nes/

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

i

ɪ

i

sh

ʃ

ş

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

egoistlik

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

nonstop

zarf

/nɑns.tɑp/ or /nans.tap/

n

n

n

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

s

s

s

t

t

t

o

ɑ

a

p

p

p

durmaksızın

without pausing or taking a break

many

belirteç

/mɛ.ni/ or /me.ni/

m

m

m

a

ɛ

e

n

n

n

y

i

i

birçok

used to indicate a large number of people or things

before

zarf

/bɪ.fɔ:r/ or /bi.for/

b

b

b

e

ɪ

i

f

f

f

o

ɔ:

o

r

r

r

e

önceden

at an earlier point in time

again

zarf

/ə.gɛn/ or /e.gen/

a

ə

e

g

g

g

ai

ɛ

e

n

n

n

yeniden

for one more instance

possible

sıfat

/pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /pa.se.bel/

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

ss

s

s

i

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

mümkün

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible

sıfat

/ɪm.pɑ.sə.bəl/ or /im.pa.se.bel/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

ss

s

s

i

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

imkansız

not able to occur, exist, or be done

patient

sıfat

/peɪ.ʃənt/ or /pei.şent/

p

p

p

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

ie

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

sabırlı

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

impatient

sıfat

/ɪm.peɪ.ʃənt/ or /im.pei.şent/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

ie

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

(tahammülsüz)

toleranssız

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

lucky

sıfat

/lʌ.ki/ or /la.ki/

l

l

l

u

ʌ

a

ck

k

k

y

i

i

şanslı

having or bringing good luck

to spell

fiil

/spɛl/ or /spel/

s

s

s

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

ll

l

l

hecelemek

to write or say the letters that form a word one by one in the right order

legal

sıfat

/li.gəl/ or /li.gel/

l

l

l

e

i

i

g

g

g

a

ə

e

l

l

l

kanuni

related to the law or the legal system

illegal

sıfat

/ɪl.li.gəl/ or /il.li.gel/

i

ɪ

i

ll

l

l

e

i

i

g

g

g

a

ə

e

l

l

l

(yasalara aykırı)

yasadışı

forbidden by the law

to appear

fiil

/ə.pɪr/ or /e.pir/

a

ə

e

pp

p

p

ea

ɪ

i

r

r

r

belirmek

to become visible and noticeable

to disappear

fiil

/dɪs.ə.pɪr/ or /dis.e.pir/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

a

ə

e

pp

p

p

ea

i

i

r

r

r

yok olmak

to no longer be able to be seen

regular

sıfat

/reɪg.jə.lɜr/ or /reig.ye.lır/

r

r

r

e

eɪ

ei

g

g

g

u

j

y

ə

e

l

l

l

a

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

düzenli

following a pattern, especially one with fixed or uniform intervals

irregular

sıfat

/ɪr.reɪg.jə.lɜr/ or /ir.reig.ye.lır/

i

ɪ

i

rr

r

r

e

ɛ

e

g

g

g

u

j

y

ə

e

l

l

l

a

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

gelişigüzel

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

happy

sıfat

/hæ.pi/ or /he.pi/

h

h

h

a

æ

e

pp

p

p

y

i

i

mutlu

emotionally feeling good

glad

sıfat

/glæd/ or /gled/

g

g

g

l

l

l

a

æ

e

d

d

d

mutlu

pleased about something

articulate

sıfat

/ɑr.tɪk.jə.leɪt/ or /ar.tik.ye.leit/

a

ɑ

a

r

r

r

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

c

k

k

u

j

y

ə

e

l

l

l

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

belagatli

(of a person) able to express oneself clearly and effectively

bright

sıfat

/braɪt/ or /brait/

b

b

b

r

r

r

i

aɪ

ai

gh

t

t

t

zeki

capable of thinking and learning in a good and quick way

smart

sıfat

/smɑ:rt/ or /smart/

s

s

s

m

m

m

a

ɑ:

a

r

r

r

t

t

t

zeki

able to think and learn in a good and quick way

self-centered

sıfat

/ˈsɛɫfˈsɛntɝd/

bencil

(of a person) not caring about the needs and feelings of no one but one's own

selfish

sıfat

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fiş/

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

i

ɪ

i

sh

ʃ

ş

bencil

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

arrogant

sıfat

/ɛ.rə.gənt/ or /e.re.gent/

a

ɛ

e

rr

r

r

o

ə

e

g

g

g

a

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

kibirli

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

big-headed

sıfat

/bˈɪɡhˈɛdᵻd/

burnu havada

having or displaying the belief that one is superior in intellect, importance, skills, etc.