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Kitap Summit 2A /

Ünite 4 - Ders 3

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Çıkış
1-
to express
2-
to control
3-
anger
4-
to lose one's temper
5-
to have a fit
6-
to hit the roof
7-
to go ballistic
8-
to blow one's top / cool
9-
to hold in
10-
to calm down
11-
to let go
12-
to shrug off
13-
to let off steam
14-
to vent
to express
to express
fiil
uk flag
/ɪkˈsprɛs/
ifade etmek

ifade etmek

to show or make a thought, feeling, etc. known by looks, words, or actions

example
Örnek
Click on words
The artist expresses emotions through vibrant colors in her paintings.
He has expressed interest in joining the upcoming project.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to control
to control
fiil
uk flag
/kənˈtroʊl/
(denetlemek)

(denetlemek)

kontrol etmek

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
anger
anger
isim
uk flag
/ˈæŋɡɚ/
öfke

öfke

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

to [lose] {one's} temper
to lose one's temper
ifade
uk flag
/lˈuːz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
gözü kararmak

gözü kararmak

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

to [have|throw] a fit
to have a fit
ifade
uk flag
/hæv ɔːɹ θɹˈoʊ ɐ fˈɪt/
küplere binmek

küplere binmek

Collocation

to suddenly and uncontrollably express strong emotions, often in a negative way

to [hit] the (roof|ceiling)
to hit the roof
ifade
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈuːf sˈiːlɪŋ/
tepesinin tası atmak

tepesinin tası atmak

Idiom
Informal

to become extremely angry with someone or something

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the roof" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "hit the roof" is not definitively known, but it is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The expression likely draws on the image of someone becoming so furious that they metaphorically "hit" or "explode through" the roof, symbolizing their extreme anger and emotional outburst. It is typically employed to describe situations where individuals become explosively furious, often in response to unexpected or provocative events. This expression is commonly used in personal relationships, such as during arguments, conflicts, or when confronted with betrayal or deception.

to [go] ballistic
to go ballistic
ifade
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ bɐlˈɪstɪk/
öfkeden deliye dönmek

öfkeden deliye dönmek

to suddenly become extremely angry

What is the origin of the idiom "go ballistic" and when to use it?

The phrase "go ballistic" originated from the field of military technology and ballistic missiles. Ballistic missiles are known for their high speed and unguided flight trajectory, making them difficult to intercept. In the 20th century, the term "ballistic" came to be associated with explosive and uncontrolled movements. The idiom is often used in situations where someone feels deeply provoked, betrayed, or confronted with unexpected surprises. It can be applied to heated arguments, confrontations, or instances where individuals feel a sense of powerlessness or injustice.

to [blow] {one's} (top|cool|stack|lid)
to blow one's top / cool
ifade
uk flag
/blˈoʊ wˈʌnz tˈɑːp kˈuːl stˈæk lˈɪd/
çileden çıkmak

çileden çıkmak

Idiom
Informal

to fail to control one's anger

What is the origin of the idiom "make a go of something" and when to use it?

The phrase "blow one's top" originated in the mid-20th century, likely in American English. The expression uses a metaphorical comparison to the release of pressure from a container, like a pressure cooker or a kettle, when it reaches its boiling point. It can be applied to instances of heated arguments, confrontations, or situations where someone's anger becomes uncontrollable.

to hold in
to hold in
fiil
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈɪn/
dışa vurmamak

dışa vurmamak

to suppress the expression of one's feelings

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
hold
ifadenin parçacığı
in
to calm down
to calm down
fiil
uk flag
/ˈkɑm ˈdaʊn/
sakinleşmek

sakinleşmek

to become less angry, upset, or worried

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
calm
ifadenin parçacığı
down
to let go
fiil
uk flag
/lˈɛt ɡˈoʊ/
rahatlamak

rahatlamak

to free oneself from tension or anxiety and be more relaxed instead

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to shrug off
to shrug off
fiil
uk flag
/ʃɹˈʌɡ ˈɔf/
yabana atmak

yabana atmak

to consider something unworthy of one's attention or consideration

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
shrug
ifadenin parçacığı
off
to let off steam
ifade
uk flag
/lˈɛt ˈɔf blˈoʊ ˈɔf stˈiːm/
içini döküp rahatlamak

içini döküp rahatlamak

to get rid of one's strong feelings, particularly by talking in an angry way

to vent
to vent
fiil
uk flag
/ˈvɛnt/
ifade vermek

ifade vermek

to strongly express one's feelings, particularly one's anger

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

Tebrikler! !

14 kelimesinden Summit 2A - Unit 4 - Lesson 3 kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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