Ünite 8 - 8E

dark

sıfat

/dɑrk/ or /dark/

d

d

d

a

ɑ

a

r

r

r

k

k

k

karanlık

having very little or no light

to donate

fiil

/doʊ.neɪt/ or /dou.neit/

d

d

d

o

oʊ

ou

n

n

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

bağışlamak

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

to permit

fiil

/pɜr.mɪt/ or /pır.mit/

p

p

p

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

izin vermek

to allow something or someone to do something

to prepare

fiil

/prɪ.pɛr/ or /pri.per/

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

p

p

p

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

e

(uygun hale getirmek)

hazırlamak

to make a person or thing ready for doing something

to treat

fiil

/tri:t/ or /trit/

t

t

t

r

r

r

ea

i:

i

t

t

t

davranmak

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

to arrange

fiil

/ə.reɪnʤ/ or /e.reinc/

a

ə

e

rr

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

g

ʤ

c

e

planlamak

to organize items in a specific order to make them more convenient, accessible, or understandable

to converse

fiil

/kɑn.vɜrs/ or /kan.vırs/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

v

v

v

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

sohbet etmek

to engage in a conversation with someone

conversation

isim

/kɑ:n.vər.seɪ.ʃən/ or /kan.ver.sei.şen/

c

k

k

o

ɑ:

a

n

n

n

v

v

v

e

ə

e

r

r

r

s

s

s

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(konuşma)

sohbet

a talk that is between two or more people and they tell each other about different things like feelings, ideas, and thoughts

to describe

fiil

/dɪsk.raɪb/ or /disk.raib/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

r

r

r

i

aɪ

ai

b

b

b

e

betimlemek

to give details about someone or something to say what they are like

sad

sıfat

/sæd/ or /sed/

s

s

s

a

æ

e

d

d

d

üzgün

emotionally feeling bad

sadness

isim

/sæd.nəs/ or /sed.nes/

s

s

s

a

æ

e

d

d

d

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

üzüntü

the feeling of being sad and not happy

happy

sıfat

/hæ.pi/ or /he.pi/

h

h

h

a

æ

e

pp

p

p

y

i

i

mutlu

emotionally feeling good

happiness

isim

/hæ.pi.nəs/ or /he.pi.nes/

h

h

h

a

æ

e

pp

p

p

i

i

i

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

mutluluk

the feeling of being happy and well

to advertise

fiil

/æd.vɜr.taɪz/ or /ed.vır.taiz/

a

æ

e

d

d

d

v

v

v

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

t

t

t

i

aɪ

ai

s

z

z

e

reklam yapmak

to make something known publicly, usually for commercial purposes

rude

sıfat

/rud/ or /rud/

r

r

r

u

u

u

d

d

d

e

nezaketsiz

(of a person) having no respect for other people

to inform

fiil

/ɪn.fɔrm/ or /in.form/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

f

f

f

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

m

m

m

bildirmek

to give information about someone or something, especially in an official manner

information

isim

/ɪn.fɔr.meɪ.ʃən/ or /in.for.mei.şen/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

f

f

f

o

ə

e

r

r

r

m

m

m

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

bilgi

facts or knowledge related to a thing or person

to suggest

fiil

/sə.ʤɛst/ or /se.cest/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

gg

ʤ

c

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

t

t

t

teklif etmek

to mention an idea, proposition, plan, etc. for further consideration or possible action

suggestion

isim

/sə.ʤɛs.ʧən/ or /se.ces.çen/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

gg

ʤ

c

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

t

ʧ

ç

io

ə

e

n

n

n

teklif

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

fit

sıfat

/fɪt/ or /fit/

f

f

f

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

(sağlıklı)

formda

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

to argue

fiil

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /ar.gyu/

a

ɑ:

a

r

r

r

g

g

g

u

ju:

yu

e

tartışmak

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

argument

isim

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /arg.ye.ment/

a

ɑ:

a

r

r

r

g

g

g

u

j

y

ə

e

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

tartışma

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to discuss

fiil

/dɪs.kʌs/ or /dis.kas/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

u

ʌ

a

ss

s

s

bir şey hakkında konuşmak

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

discussion

isim

/dɪs.kʌ.ʃən/ or /dis.ka.şen/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

u

ʌ

a

ss

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(tartışma)

konuşma

a conversation with someone about a serious subject

to explain

fiil

/ɪksp.leɪn/ or /iksp.lein/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

p

p

p

l

l

l

ai

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

(izah etmek)

açıklamak

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

to help

fiil

/hɛlp/ or /help/

h

h

h

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

p

p

p

yardım etmek

to give someone what they need

to raise

fiil

/reɪz/ or /reiz/

r

r

r

ai

eɪ

ei

s

z

z

e

çoğaltmak

to make the intensity, level, or amount of something increase

money

isim

/mʌ.ni/ or /ma.ni/

m

m

m

o

ʌ

a

n

n

n

e

y

i

i

para

something that we use to buy and sell goods and services, can be in the form of coins or paper bills

charity

isim

/ʧɛ.rɪ.ti/ or /çe.ri.ti/

ch

ʧ

ç

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

y

i

i

(yardım derneği)

hayır kurumu

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

to take part

ifade

/teɪk ˈpɑrt/

katılmak

Collocation

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

to organize

fiil

/ɔr.gə.naɪz/ or /or.ge.naiz/

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

g

g

g

a

ə

e

n

n

n

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

düzen sağlamak

to put things into a particular order or structure