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Ünite 5 - 5A - Bölüm 1

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1-
war
2-
conflict
3-
ally
4-
asymmetric
5-
warfare
6-
atrocity
7-
border
8-
civilian
9-
government
10-
coalition
11-
guerrilla force
12-
insurgency
13-
invasion
14-
leader
15-
occupation
16-
security
17-
Special Forces
18-
terrorist
19-
training
20-
camp
21-
troops
22-
to deliver
23-
to give
24-
to issue
25-
to present
26-
to send
27-
to receive
28-
to comply
29-
to ignore
30-
to withdraw
31-
ultimatum
32-
to be
33-
to fight
34-
to win
35-
to lose
36-
to declare
37-
to go
38-
rise to power
39-
to assume
40-
to seize
41-
to take
42-
to fall
43-
to give up
war
savaş

savaş

flag
/ˈwɔɹ/
isim

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

synonymwarfare
example
Örnek
click on words
The world was at war during the early 20th century.
The country was at war with its neighbor over land.
The two nations have been at war for many years.
war
conflict
(çekişme, anlaşmazlık)

(çekişme, anlaşmazlık)

ihtilaf

flag
/ˈkɑnfɫɪkt/, /kənˈfɫɪkt/
isim

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

synonymdifference
synonymdifference of opinion
synonymdispute
example
Örnek
click on words
The conflict between the two departments over resource allocation was causing delays in the project.
She tried to mediate the conflict between her friends, aiming to restore their relationship.
The conflict between the two countries escalated into a full-scale war.
conflict
ally
müttefik

müttefik

flag
/ˈæɫaɪ/, /əˈɫaɪ/
isim

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

example
Örnek
click on words
As an ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence.
The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection.
ally
asymmetric
asimetrik

asimetrik

flag
/ˌeɪsəˈmɛtɹɪk/
isim

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

synonymasymmetrical
antonymsymmetrical
example
Örnek
click on words
The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel.
The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles.
The asymmetric pattern on the rug added visual interest to the room, with irregular shapes and colors.
asymmetric
warfare
savaş

savaş

flag
/ˈwɔɹˌfɛɹ/
isim

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

synonymwar
example
Örnek
click on words
Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat.
Guerrilla warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces.
warfare
atrocity
acımasızlık

acımasızlık

flag
/əˈtɹɑsəti/
isim

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

synonyminhumanity
example
Örnek
click on words
The international community condemned the atrocity, calling for immediate action to bring the perpetrators to justice.
After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned.
The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war, each story more harrowing than the last.
border
sınır

sınır

flag
/ˈbɔːrdər/
isim

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

synonymborderline
synonymboundary line
synonymdelimitation
synonymmete
example
Örnek
click on words
The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation.
Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border.
As we crossed the border into the neighboring country, we were greeted by customs officials.
border
civilian
sivil

sivil

flag
/səˈvɪɫjən/
isim

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

antonymmilitary
example
Örnek
click on words
The civilian witness provided crucial testimony during the trial.
The civilian casualties in the conflict sparked international concern and condemnation.
The civilian population was urged to evacuate the area due to the approaching hurricane.
civilian
government
devlet

devlet

flag
/ˈɡəvɝmənt/, /ˈɡəvɝnmənt/
isim

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

synonymauthorities
synonymregime
example
Örnek
click on words
The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood.
The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected.
After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth.
government
coalition
geçici birleşme

geçici birleşme

flag
/ˌkoʊəˈɫɪʃən/
isim

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

synonymalignment
synonymalinement
synonymalliance
antonymnonalignment
example
Örnek
click on words
The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education.
During the crisis, a coalition of nations came together to provide humanitarian aid to the affected region.
The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues.
guerrilla force
düzensiz silahlı kuvvet

düzensiz silahlı kuvvet

flag
/ɡɛɹˈɪlə fˈoːɹs/
isim

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

insurgency
isyan

isyan

flag
/ˌɪnˈsɝdʒənsi/
isim

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

synonyminsurgence
example
Örnek
click on words
Worsening economic conditions fueled recruitment for the insurgency challenging the regime.
As the insurgency gathered steam, its militant wing began targeting key infrastructure like bridges and communication towers.
Negotiations were launched to end the decade-long insurgency that had destabilized the region and led to massive loss of life.
invasion
işgal

işgal

flag
/ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/
isim

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

leader
lider

lider

flag
/ˈlidər/
isim

a person who leads or commands others

antonymfollower
example
Örnek
click on words
The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity.
In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader.
leader
occupation
(iş, uğraşı)

(iş, uğraşı)

meslek

flag
/ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/
isim

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

synonymbusiness
synonymjob
synonymline
synonymline of work
example
Örnek
click on words
Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds.
His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends.
Many people find fulfillment in pursuing an occupation that aligns with their passions and interests.
occupation
security
güvenlik

güvenlik

flag
/sɪkˈjʊɹəti/
isim

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

antonyminsecurity
example
Örnek
click on words
The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly.
The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats.
Airport security has been tightened to ensure the safety of passengers.
security
Special Forces
özel kuvvetler

özel kuvvetler

flag
/spˈɛʃəl fˈoːɹsᵻz/
isim

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

terrorist
terörist

terörist

flag
/ˈtɛɹɝɪst/
isim

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

example
Örnek
click on words
The government implemented stricter security measures in response to threats from terrorists targeting major infrastructure.
The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians.
He was identified as a terrorist after being involved in several attacks that caused widespread fear and destruction.
terrorist
training
eğitim

eğitim

flag
/ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/
isim

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

example
Örnek
click on words
The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming.
The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures.
Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

training
camp
sığınmacı kampı

sığınmacı kampı

flag
/ˈkæmp/
isim

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

synonymbivouac
synonymcantonment
synonymencampment
example
Örnek
click on words
The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers.
The camp served as a base for operations in the region.
They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict.
camp
troops
askerler

askerler

flag
/ˈtɹups/
isim

a group of soldiers or military personnel trained and organized to act together as a unit in military operations

synonymmilitary personnel
synonymsoldiery
to deliver
sunmak

sunmak

flag
/dɪˈɫɪvɝ/
isim

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

synonympresent
example
Örnek
click on words
The teacher delivered a thought-provoking lesson on human rights to her students.
The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience.
She delivered a powerful presentation on climate change, urging the audience to take action.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to give
süre tahmini yapmak

süre tahmini yapmak

flag
/ˈɡɪv/
isim

to guess how long something will last

example
Örnek
click on words
With their constant arguments, I give their friendship only a few more weeks.
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
Based on the weather forecast, I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

ditransitive
to issue
düzenlemek (belge)

düzenlemek (belge)

flag
/ˈɪʃu/
isim

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

example
Örnek
click on words
The police department issued a warrant for the suspect's arrest.
The school issued diplomas to graduating students during the ceremony.
The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to present
sunmak

sunmak

flag
/ˈpɹɛzənt/, /pɝˈzɛnt/, /pɹiˈzɛnt/
isim

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

synonymdeliver
example
Örnek
click on words
The advocate will present her case for environmental conservation at the community forum.
The students had to present their projects in front of the class.
The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to present
to send
(yollamak)

(yollamak)

göndermek

flag
/ˈsɛnd/
isim

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

synonymmail
synonympost
example
Örnek
click on words
Please send the invoice to our accounting department for processing.
Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office?
I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

ditransitive
to send
to receive
teslim almak

teslim almak

flag
/ɹəˈsiv/, /ɹiˈsiv/, /ɹɪˈsiv/
isim

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

synonymget
example
Örnek
click on words
The charity received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.
We received an invitation to their wedding.
Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to receive
to comply
(uymak, boyun eğmek)

(uymak, boyun eğmek)

itaat etmek

flag
/kəmˈpɫaɪ/
isim

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

synonymabide by
synonymfollow
example
Örnek
click on words
Last month, the construction team complied with the revised building codes.
Over the years, the organization has complied with industry standards.
Drivers must comply with traffic laws to ensure road safety.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to comply
to ignore
göz ardı etmek

göz ardı etmek

flag
/ˌɪɡˈnɔɹ/
isim

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

synonymdisregard
synonymneglect
example
Örnek
click on words
Over the years, he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals.
She regularly ignores distracting elements to stay focused.
It's important not to ignore the early signs of a potential problem for timely resolution.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to ignore
to withdraw
(çekmek)

(çekmek)

geri almak

flag
/wɪðˈdɹɔ/, /wɪθˈdɹɔ/
isim

to remove something from a specific location or situation

synonymremove
synonymtake
synonymtake away
example
Örnek
click on words
The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis.
He carefully withdrew the painting from its frame to examine the signature on the back.
The company decided to withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to withdraw
ultimatum
ültimatom

ültimatom

flag
/ˌəɫtəˈmeɪtəm/
isim

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

example
Örnek
click on words
The government issued an ultimatum to the neighboring country, stating that if the cross-border attacks did not cease immediately, military action would be taken.
The landlord gave the tenant an ultimatum, stating that they had one week to pay the overdue rent or face eviction.
to be
olmak

olmak

flag
/bi/
isim

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

example
Örnek
click on words
The dog's name is Max.
That bird in the tree is a robin.
The movie was entertaining.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

linking verb
to be
to fight
kavga etmek

kavga etmek

flag
/ˈfaɪt/
isim

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

synonymcontend
synonymstruggle
example
Örnek
click on words
The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war.
The two boxers will fight for the championship title next month.
The superhero team united to fight against the forces of evil.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to fight
to win
kazanmak

kazanmak

flag
/ˈwɪn/
isim

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

antonymlose
example
Örnek
click on words
Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season.
Did the home team win the basketball game last night?
He always wins at poker because he's an expert player.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to win
to lose
(yenilmek)

(yenilmek)

kaybetmek (maçı)

flag
/ˈɫuz/
isim

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

antonymwin
example
Örnek
click on words
Our team lost to the undefeated champions.
The underdog team lost to the favorites.
She lost the race by a fraction of a second.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to lose
to declare
beyan etmek

beyan etmek

flag
/dɪˈkɫɛɹ/
isim

to officially tell people something

synonymannounce
example
Örnek
click on words
After counting the votes, the election commission declared the final results of the election.
The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule.
The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to declare
to go
gitmek

gitmek

flag
/ˈɡoʊ/
isim

to travel or move from one location to another

synonymlocomote
synonymmove
synonymtravel
antonymstay in place

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to go
rise to power
yeni makam elde etme

yeni makam elde etme

flag
/ɹˈaɪz tə pˈaʊɚ/
isim

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

synonymaccession
to assume
(sorumluluğu almak)

(sorumluluğu almak)

üstlenmek

flag
/əˈsum/
isim

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

synonymadopt
synonymtake on
synonymtake over
example
Örnek
click on words
The new president will assume office next month.
He assumed control of the company during the CEO’s absence.
After the accident, she assumed responsibility for organizing the event.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to seize
tutmak

tutmak

flag
/ˈsiz/
isim

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

synonymclutch
synonymprehend
example
Örnek
click on words
To protect the child, the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger.
The eagle swooped down to seize a fish from the water with its talons.
The goalkeeper managed to seize the ball just before the opponent could score.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to seize
to take
ele geçirmek

ele geçirmek

flag
/ˈteɪk/
isim

to capture a place and obtain control over it

example
Örnek
click on words
The rebels tried to take control of the city.
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold.
The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to fall
(iniş yapmak)

(iniş yapmak)

düşmek

flag
/ˈfɑɫ/, /ˈfɔɫ/
isim

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

example
Örnek
click on words
Following the economic downturn, several prominent business figures saw their empires fall.
After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to give up
(vazgeçmek)

(vazgeçmek)

pes etmek

flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
isim

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

synonymchuck up the sponge
synonymdrop by the wayside
synonymdrop out
synonymfall by the wayside
synonymquit
synonymthrow in
antonymenter
example
Örnek
click on words
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
The team was losing, but they didn't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory.
When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
give
ifadenin parçacığı
up
to give up
pattern

Tebrikler! !

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