5. Ünite

cousin

isim

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zen/

c

k

k

ou

ʌ

a

s

z

z

i

ə

e

n

n

n

kuzen

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

isim

/dɔ:.tər/ or /do.ter/

d

d

d

au

ɔ:

o

gh

t

t

t

e

ə

e

r

r

r

kız

a person's female child

son

isim

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

s

o

ʌ

a

n

n

n

oğul

a person's male child

mother

isim

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.der/

m

m

m

o

ʌ

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

anne

a child's female parent

father

isim

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /fa.der/

f

f

f

a

ɑ:

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

baba

a child's male parent

grandmother

isim

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grend.ma.der/

g

g

g

r

r

r

a

æ

e

n

n

n

d

m

m

m

o

ʌ

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

büyükanne

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

isim

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grend.fa.der/

g

g

g

r

r

r

a

æ

e

n

n

n

d

f

f

f

a

ɑ:

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

(büyükbaba)

dede

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

niece

isim

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

n

ie

i:

i

c

s

s

e

kız yeğen

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

isim

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.u/

n

n

n

e

ɛ

e

ph

f

f

e

w

u

u

erkek yeğen

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sister-in-law

isim

/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

görümce/baldız

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

aunt

isim

/ænt/ or /ent/

au

æ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

( teyze)

hala

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

isim

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kel/

u

ʌ

a

n

n

n

c

k

k

ə

e

l

l

l

e

( dayı)

amca

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

husband

isim

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bend/

h

h

h

u

ʌ

a

s

z

z

b

b

b

a

ə

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

koca

the man you are officially married to

wife

isim

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

v

i

aɪ

ai

f

f

f

e

(eş)

karı

the lady you are officially married to

brother

isim

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.der/

b

b

b

r

r

r

o

ʌ

a

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

r

r

r

(ağabey)

erkek kardeş

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

isim

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.ter/

s

s

s

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

t

t

t

e

ə

e

r

r

r

(abla)

kız kardeş

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

relative

isim

/rɛ.lə.tɪv/ or /re.le.tiv/

r

r

r

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

a

ə

e

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

akraba

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

surgeon

isim

/sɜr.ʤən/ or /sır.cen/

s

s

s

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

g

ʤ

c

eo

ə

e

n

n

n

cerrah

a doctor who performs medical operation

medical

sıfat

/mɛ.dɪ.kəl/ or /me.di.kel/

m

m

m

e

ɛ

e

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

c

k

k

a

ə

e

l

l

l

(tıbbi)

medikal

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

to aid

fiil

/eɪd/ or /eid/

ai

eɪ

ei

d

d

d

yardımcı olmak

to help or support others in doing something

organization

isim

/ɔr.gə.nə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /or.ge.ne.zei.şen/

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

g

g

g

a

ə

e

n

n

n

i

ə

e

z

z

z

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

kuruluş

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

writer

isim

/raɪ.tər/ or /rai.ter/

w

r

r

r

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

ə

e

r

r

r

yazar

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

to travel

fiil

/træ.vəl/ or /tre.vel/

t

t

t

r

r

r

a

æ

e

v

v

v

e

ə

e

l

l

l

seyahat etmek

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

magazine

isim

/mæ.gə.zi:n/ or /me.ge.zin/

m

m

m

a

æ

e

g

g

g

a

ə

e

z

z

z

i

i:

i

n

n

n

e

dergi

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

to treat

fiil

/tri:t/ or /trit/

t

t

t

r

r

r

ea

i:

i

t

t

t

davranmak

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

patient

isim

/peɪ.ʃənt/ or /pei.şent/

p

p

p

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

ie

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

hasta

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

to miss

fiil

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

ss

s

s

(hasret çekmek)

özlemek

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

to live

fiil

/lɪv/ or /liv/

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

((bir yerde) oturmak)

yaşamak

to have your home somewhere specific

to work

fiil

/wɜrk/ or /vırk/

w

w

v

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

k

k

k

çalışmak

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to study

fiil

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

s

t

t

t

u

ʌ

a

d

d

d

y

i

i

ders çalışmak

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

musical instrument

isim

/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

müzik aleti

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

typical

sıfat

/tɪ.pə.kəl/ or /ti.pe.kel/

t

t

t

y

ɪ

i

p

p

p

i

ə

e

c

k

k

a

ə

e

l

l

l

tipik

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

nearly

zarf

/nɪr.li/ or /nir.li/

n

n

n

ea

ɪ

i

r

r

r

l

l

l

y

i

i

hemen hemen

to a degree that is close to being complete

most

zarf

/moʊst/ or /moust/

m

m

m

o

oʊ

ou

s

s

s

t

t

t

en

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

many

belirteç

/mɛ.ni/ or /me.ni/

m

m

m

a

ɛ

e

n

n

n

y

i

i

birçok

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

belirteç

/fu/ or /fu/

f

f

f

e

w

u

u

birkaç

a small unspecified number of people or things

to spend

fiil

/spɛnd/ or /spend/

s

s

s

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

harcamak

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

air

isim

/ɛr/ or /er/

ai

ɛ

e

r

r

r

hava

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

beach

isim

/bi:ʧ/ or /biç/

b

b

b

ea

i:

i

ch

ʧ

ç

sahil

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

summer

isim

/sʌ.mər/ or /sa.mer/

s

s

s

u

ʌ

a

mm

m

m

e

ə

e

r

r

r

yaz

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

course

isim

/kɔ:rs/ or /kors/

c

k

k

ou

ɔ:

o

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

kurs

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

often

zarf

/ɔ:f.ən/ or /of.en/

o

ɔ:

o

f

f

f

t

e

ə

e

n

n

n

çoğu kez

on many occasions