Insight Intermediate "Ünite 4 - 4D" Kelime Bilgisi

collocation

isim

c

k

o

ɑ

a

ll

l

o

ə

e

c

k

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

Kapat

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a particular combination of words that are used together very often

Örnek

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In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations.

She studied collocations to improve her fluency and sound more like a native speaker.

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

charity

isim

ch

ʧ

ç

a

ɛ

e

r

i

ɪ

i

t

y

i

(yardım derneği)

hayır kurumu

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

to take part

ifade

/teɪk ˈpɑrt/

katılmak

Collocation

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

to raise

fiil

r

ai

eɪ

ei

s

z

e

(yükseltmek)

kaldırmak

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

lower

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to transform

fiil

t

r

a

æ

e

n

s

f

o

ɔ

o

r

m

(dönüştürmek)

değiştirmek

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to donate

fiil

d

o

oʊ

ou

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

e

bağışlamak

to freely give goods, money, or food to someone or an organization

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to volunteer

fiil

v

o

ɑ

a

l

u

ə

e

n

t

ee

ɪ

i

r

kendiliğinden söylemek

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to aid

fiil

ai

eɪ

ei

d

yardımcı olmak

to help or support others in doing something

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to address

fiil

a

æ

e

dd

d

r

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

konuşmak

to speak directly to a specific person or group

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

to support

fiil

s

u

ə

e

pp

p

o

ɔ

o

r

t

desteklemek

to provide someone or something with encouragement or help

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli

marathon

isim

m

a

ɛ

e

r

a

ə

e

th

θ

t

o

ɑ

a

n

maraton

a running race of 26 miles or 42 kilometers

What is a "marathon"?

A marathon is a long-distance running race that covers a distance of 26.2 miles or 42.195 kilometers. It is one of the most challenging and prestigious events in the sport of running, requiring significant endurance, training, and mental strength to complete. Marathon races are often held in cities around the world and attract both professional athletes and amateur runners. Participants must maintain a steady pace throughout the race, with the goal of finishing the course within a specific time limit, which can vary depending on the event. The marathon tests an athlete's physical and mental stamina over a long duration.

awareness

isim

a

ə

e

w

v

a

ɛ

e

r

e

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

farkındalık

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

incognizance

situation

isim

s

i

ɪ

i

t

ʧ

ç

ua

ueɪ

uei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

durum

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

to develop

fiil

d

e

ɪ

i

v

e

ɛ

e

l

o

ə

e

p

gelişmek

to change and become stronger or more advanced

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz

campaign

isim

c

k

a

æ

e

m

p

ai

eɪ

ei

g

n

kampanya

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campaigner

isim

c

k

a

æ

e

m

p

ai

eɪ

ei

g

n

e

ɜ

ı

r

seçime katılan aday

a person who works actively to support or promote a particular cause or campaign

organizer

isim

o

ɔ

o

r

g

a

ə

e

n

i

aɪ

ai

z

e

ɜ

ı

r

(düzenleyici)

organizatör

a person that arranges or coordinates events or activities

worker

isim

w

v

o

ɜ:

ı

r

k

e

ə

e

r

işçi

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

participant

isim

p

a

ɑ

a

r

t

i

ɪ

i

c

s

i

ə

e

p

a

ə

e

n

t

katılımcı

a person who takes part or engages in an activity or event

competitor

isim

c

k

o

ə

e

m

p

e

ɛ

e

t

i

ə

e

t

o

ɜ

ı

r

rakip

someone who competes with others in a sport event

What is a "competitor"?

A competitor is a person or team that takes part in a competition or event, aiming to win or achieve a high ranking. Competitors can participate in various sports, contests, or challenges, where they are evaluated based on their skills, performance, and abilities. The term emphasizes the idea of rivalry, as competitors strive to outperform others in pursuit of victory. They may compete at different levels, from local events to international tournaments, and the outcome often determines their recognition and success in their field.

promoter

isim

p

r

o

ə

e

m

o

oʊ

ou

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

destekçi

a person or company that promotes or advertises a product, service, or event to increase its popularity or sales

distributor

isim

d

i

ɪ

i

s

t

r

i

ɪ

i

b

u

j

y

ə

e

t

o

ɜ

ı

r

tedarikçi

a company or organization that supplies and delivers products or materials from a manufacturer, supplier, or publisher to businesses, retailers, or end-users

What is a "distributor"?

A distributor is a person or company responsible for delivering books, products, or other goods from the publisher or manufacturer to retailers, libraries, or other end users. They handle logistics such as warehousing, transportation, and order fulfillment to ensure that products reach their destinations efficiently. Distributors may also manage inventory, track sales, and coordinate with various stakeholders to support the availability and promotion of the products they distribute. Their role is crucial in ensuring that goods are accessible to the intended market.

sponsor

isim

s

p

o

ɑ

a

n

s

o

ɜ

ı

r

destekleyici

a person or organization that provides financial or other support for a project, activity, or person, often in exchange for advertising or public recognition

donor

isim

d

o

oʊ

ou

n

o

ɜ

ı

r

bağışta bulunan kimse

someone or something that gives money, clothes, etc. to a charity for free

supporter

isim

s

u

ə

e

pp

p

o

ɔ

o

r

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

(destekçi)

taraftar

someone who backs a particular political party, idea, group, etc.

to fund-raise

fiil

/fˈʌndɹˈeɪz/

para toplamak

to collect money or other resources from various sources, typically for a specific purpose or organization

volunteer

isim

v

o

ɑ

a

l

u

ə

e

n

t

ee

ɪ

i

r

orduya gönüllü

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

draftee

fund

isim

f

u

ə

e

n

d

fon

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

Tebrikler! !

28 kelimesinden Insight Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4D kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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