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Ünite 7 - Kelime Bilgisi

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Çıkış
1-
annoying
2-
proud
3-
embarrassing
4-
un-
5-
unusual
6-
uncomfortable
7-
unnecessary
8-
mono-
9-
monotonous
10-
monologue
11-
monolingual
12-
extra-
13-
extra large
14-
extra small
15-
over-
16-
to oversleep
17-
to overtire
18-
to overwork
19-
under-
20-
to underestimate
21-
to undercook
22-
to underpay
23-
re-
24-
to retrain
25-
to reheat
26-
to rewrite
27-
bi-
28-
bilingual
29-
bicycle
30-
biannual
31-
multi-
32-
multinational
33-
multimedia
34-
multipurpose
35-
ex-
36-
ex-girlfriend
37-
ex-husband
annoying
gıcık

gıcık

flag
/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/
sıfat

causing slight anger

synonymbothersome
synonymgalling
synonymirritating
synonymnettlesome
synonympesky
synonympestering
example
Örnek
click on words
The annoying sound of construction outside disrupted her concentration.
Dealing with annoying telemarketing calls during dinner became a regular annoyance.
The annoying delay in public transportation made commuters late for work.
annoying
proud
gururlu

gururlu

flag
/ˈpɹaʊd/
sıfat

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

antonymhumble
proud
embarrassing
utandırıcı

utandırıcı

flag
/ɪmˈbɛɹəsɪŋ/
sıfat

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

synonymawkward
synonymsticky
synonymunenviable
example
Örnek
click on words
Accidentally sending a private text message to the wrong person is always embarrassing.
Forgetting someone's name in a crowded room can be embarrassing.
Making a social faux pas at a party can lead to embarrassing moments.
embarrassing
un-
değil

değil

flag
/ˈən/, /ˈjuˈɛn/
sıfat

used to form negative or opposite meanings of root words

unusual
olağandışı

olağandışı

flag
/ənˈjuˌʒuəɫ/, /ənˈjuʒwəɫ/
sıfat

not commonly happening or done

antonymusual
example
Örnek
click on words
His quiet behavior at the party was unusual.
The house had an unusual design, unlike any others on the street.
The chef uses unusual ingredients in his recipes.
unusual
uncomfortable
nahoş

nahoş

flag
/ənˈkəmfɝtəbəɫ/
sıfat

feeling embarrassed, anxious, or uneasy because of a situation or circumstance

antonymcomfortable
example
Örnek
click on words
He shifted in his seat, feeling uncomfortable under the scrutiny of his peers.
He avoided eye contact because he felt uncomfortable discussing his personal life.
The awkward silence made the situation even more uncomfortable.
unnecessary
gereksiz

gereksiz

flag
/ənˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/
sıfat

not needed at all or more than what is required

synonymunneeded
antonymnecessary
example
Örnek
click on words
Adding extra sugar to the recipe would be unnecessary since it's already sweet enough.
The additional security measures seemed unnecessary given the low risk of a security breach.
His comments during the meeting were unnecessary and only served to prolong the discussion.
unnecessary
mono-
yalnız anlamı veren ön ek

yalnız anlamı veren ön ek

flag
/ˈmoʊnoʊ/
sıfat

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

monotonous
monoton

monoton

flag
/məˈnɑtənəs/
sıfat

boring because of being the same thing all the time

synonymhumdrum
example
Örnek
click on words
The monotonous droning of the lecturer's voice put many students to sleep during the long lecture.
The monotonous landscape of the desert seemed to stretch on forever without any notable features.
The monotonous routine of his daily life left him yearning for excitement and new experiences.
monotonous
monologue
monolog

monolog

flag
/ˈmɑnəˌɫɔɡ/
sıfat

a spoken expression of one's thoughts or feelings, typically directed towards an audience, delivered by a single individual

synonymsoliloquy
example
Örnek
click on words
At the close of the event, he presented a monologue reflecting on the challenges and triumphs of the past year.
During the seminar, the professor went on a heartfelt monologue about the importance of preserving nature.
monolingual
yalnızca bir dil konuşan kimse

yalnızca bir dil konuşan kimse

flag
/ˌmɑnəˈɫɪŋɡwəɫ/
sıfat

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

Who is a "monolingual"?

Monolingual refers to an individual who speaks only one language fluently. Monolingual individuals may have a limited understanding of other languages, but their primary language is the only one they use for communication in daily life. This status is common in many countries where a dominant language is spoken. Being monolingual can affect one's exposure to different cultures and perspectives, as knowledge of multiple languages often enhances cultural understanding and cognitive flexibility. While monolingual individuals may excel in their primary language, they may miss out on the benefits associated with bilingualism or multilingualism, such as improved cognitive skills and greater communication abilities.

extra-
dış-

dış-

flag
/ˈɛkstɹə/
sıfat

used to indicate something additional or beyond the usual

extra large
çok büyük

çok büyük

flag
/ˈɛkstɹə lˈɑːɹdʒ/
sıfat

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

What is "extra large"?

Extra Large (XL) is a size classification in clothing that typically refers to a garment that is designed to fit individuals with larger body frames. XL clothing is often used as a size category for both men and women and is typically considered to be the largest standard size in a clothing line. The exact measurements for an XL garment may vary between brands, but generally, it is designed to fit individuals with a chest size of around 42-44 inches for men and a dress size of around 16-18 for women. The purpose of the XL size is to provide comfortable and well-fitted clothing for people who may have difficulty finding clothing in smaller sizes.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
extra large
extra small
ekstra küçük

ekstra küçük

flag
/ˈɛkstɹə smˈɔːl/
sıfat

clothing or garments that are designed for individuals who require sizes beyond the standard range, typically larger or smaller than the average sizes available

What is "extra small"?

Extra small or XS is a clothing size that refers to a very small size, typically the smallest size available in a range of standard sizes. It usually corresponds to a chest measurement of 30-32 inches and a waist measurement of 23-24 inches. XS size clothing is generally designed to fit a slim and petite body type, with a shorter length and narrower width. This size is commonly found in women's clothing, but it can also be used for children's and men's clothing.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
extra small
over-
aşırı anlamı veren ön ek

aşırı anlamı veren ön ek

flag
/ˈoʊvər/
sıfat

used to indicate an excess of something, implying that the quantity or amount of something is greater than necessary or beyond a certain limit

to oversleep
uyuyakalmak

uyuyakalmak

flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈsɫip/
sıfat

to wake up later than one intended to

example
Örnek
click on words
Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week.
If someone oversleeps, they might miss an important meeting or appointment.
After a late night, it is easy to accidentally oversleep the next day.
to oversleep
to overtire
aşırı yormak

aşırı yormak

flag
/ˌoʊvɚtˈaɪɚ/
sıfat

to exhaust someone excessively beyond normal limits

synonymoverfatigue
synonymoverweary
example
Örnek
click on words
The constant stress has overtired him.
She overtires herself by taking on too many tasks.
She overtired herself by staying up late studying for exams.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to overtire
to overwork
fazla çalışmak

fazla çalışmak

flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈwɝk/
sıfat

to work too much, often to the point of exhaustion or burnout

synonymexploit
example
Örnek
click on words
The student is actively overworking to prepare for upcoming exams.
Some individuals overwork to prove their dedication, but it can have detrimental effects in the long run.
The culture of the company encourages employees to overwork, leading to high levels of stress.
under-
normalden veya uygun olandan daha az anlamı veren ön ek

normalden veya uygun olandan daha az anlamı veren ön ek

flag
/ˈəndɝ/
sıfat

used to indicate that something is beneath, below, inferior, or subordinate to something else

to underestimate
hafife almak

hafife almak

flag
/ˈəndɝˈɛstəˌmeɪt/, /ˈəndɝˈɛstəmət/
sıfat

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

synonymlowball
example
Örnek
click on words
The artist's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery.
He underestimated her ability to adapt to new situations and thrive in unfamiliar environments.
The team's opponents made the mistake of underestimating their skill and determination, leading to a surprising victory.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to undercook
az pişirmek

az pişirmek

flag
/əndɝˈkʊk/
sıfat

to cook food for less time than necessary

to undercook
to underpay
az para vermek

az para vermek

flag
/ˌəndɝˈpeɪ/
sıfat

to pay someone less than what is fair or reasonable for their work or services

antonymoverpay
re-
tekrar

tekrar

flag
/ˈɹeɪ/, /ˈɹi/
sıfat

used to indicate a repeated action, a reversal of a previous action, or a return to a previous state or condition

to retrain
yeniden eğitmek

yeniden eğitmek

flag
/ɹiˈtɹeɪn/
sıfat

to teach someone new skills or knowledge for improvement in the current job, or to enable them to work in a different field

example
Örnek
click on words
The software company offered to retrain its staff to stay competitive.
The government launched a program to retrain workers in renewable energy technologies for a sustainable future.
The company offered to retrain employees affected by automation, providing courses in digital marketing and data analysis.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to retrain
to reheat
yeniden ısıtmak

yeniden ısıtmak

flag
/ɹɪhˈiːt/
sıfat

to warm previously cooked food

example
Örnek
click on words
The restaurant reheated the pasta dish for takeout orders.
She reheated yesterday's leftovers for lunch.
He reheated the pizza slices in the microwave.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
to reheat
to rewrite
yeniden yazmak

yeniden yazmak

flag
/ˈɹiˌɹaɪt/, /ɹiˈɹaɪt/
sıfat

to write something differently, often in order to improve it

example
Örnek
click on words
The author rewrote the ending of the novel to give it a happier conclusion.
The script was rewritten several times before the final version was approved.
He had to rewrite the report after receiving feedback from his supervisor.
bi-
iki şeyi içeren anlamı veren ön ek

iki şeyi içeren anlamı veren ön ek

flag
/ˈbaɪ/
sıfat

used to indicate the presence of two of something, or that something has two parts or aspects

bilingual
iki dilli

iki dilli

flag
/baɪˈɫɪŋɡwəɫ/
sıfat

able to speak, understand, or use two languages fluently

example
Örnek
click on words
The bilingual signage in airports and train stations facilitates communication for travelers from different linguistic backgrounds.
The company prefers to hire bilingual employees to cater to a diverse customer base.
Growing up in a bilingual household, she effortlessly switched between English and Spanish.
bilingual
bicycle
bisiklet

bisiklet

flag
/ˈbaɪsɪkəɫ/
sıfat

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

synonymbike
synonymcycle
synonymwheel
example
Örnek
click on words
They are buying a new bicycle for their daughter's birthday.
I love the feeling of the wind in my hair when I ride my bicycle.
He wears a helmet for safety when riding his bicycle.
bicycle
biannual
yılda iki defa

yılda iki defa

flag
/baɪˈænuəɫ/
sıfat

taking place twice a year

synonymbiyearly
synonymhalf-yearly
synonymsemiannual
example
Örnek
click on words
The biannual sale at the department store attracts shoppers from all over the city.
The biannual festival is a highlight of the community calendar, bringing together locals and tourists.
The company holds biannual meetings to review progress and set new goals.
multi-
çok

çok

flag
/ˈməɫti/
sıfat

used to denote a multitude or variety of something

multinational
çok uluslu

çok uluslu

flag
/ˌməɫˌtaɪˈnæʃənəɫ/, /ˌməɫˌtiˈnæʃənəɫ/
sıfat

involving or relating to multiple countries or nationalities

synonymtransnational
example
Örnek
click on words
Multinational banks offer financial services to clients across different countries.
The multinational corporation has subsidiaries and operations in several countries around the globe.
The multinational workforce brings together employees from various cultural backgrounds.
multinational
multimedia
multimedya

multimedya

flag
/ˌməɫtaɪˈmidiə/, /ˌməɫtiˈmidiə/
sıfat

the application of images, text, audio, and video files collectively

synonymmultimedia system
example
Örnek
click on words
The website features multimedia content such as videos, slideshows, and interactive graphics.
The multimedia department at the university offers courses in digital media production, graphic design, and audio engineering.
Digital marketing campaigns leverage multimedia content to deliver compelling messages across multiple channels.
multipurpose
çok amaçlı

çok amaçlı

flag
/ˌməɫtiˈpɝpəs/
sıfat

designed or intended for multiple uses or functions

ex-
eski anlamı veren ön ek

eski anlamı veren ön ek

flag
/ˈɛks/
sıfat

used to describe a person or thing that was previously in a particular position or relationship but is not anymore

ex-girlfriend
eski kız arkadaş

eski kız arkadaş

flag
/ˈɛkzˈɡɝɫˌfɹɛnd/
sıfat

a woman who was previously in a romantic relationship with someone but is no longer together with them

example
Örnek
click on words
Her ex-girlfriend sent her a heartfelt message on her birthday, showing that they still cared for each other.
He introduced his new girlfriend to his ex-girlfriend at a social event, and they all got along surprisingly well.
After their breakup, he and his ex-girlfriend decided to remain friends and stay in touch.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
ex-girlfriend
ex-husband
eski koca

eski koca

flag
/ˈɛksˈhəzbənd/
sıfat

a man who was previously married to someone but is no longer married to them

synonymex
pattern

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37 kelimesinden Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 7 - Vocabulary kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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