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Ünite 2 - Referans

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Çıkış
1-
cost of living
2-
cosmopolitan
3-
infrastructure
4-
mild
5-
freedom
6-
healthcare
7-
standard of living
8-
monument
9-
crime rate
10-
unemployment
11-
congestion
12-
pollution
13-
racial
14-
no-go area
15-
nightlife
16-
off the beaten track
17-
unspoiled
18-
diverse
19-
tranquil
20-
side by side
21-
vast
22-
rundown
23-
stunning
24-
packed
25-
bustling
26-
to catch on
27-
to turn up
28-
to get by
29-
to fit in
30-
to do up
31-
to fill in
32-
hold up
33-
to carry out
34-
to come across
35-
to take to
36-
to see to
37-
to get through
38-
to come up with
39-
to keep up
40-
to come down to
41-
to get away
42-
to take off
43-
to pay back
44-
to look after
45-
to catch up
46-
to stay on
cost of living
ifade
uk flag
/kˈɔst ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
yaşam maliyeti

yaşam maliyeti

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

example
Örnek
Click on words
Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate.
The rising cost of living has made it harder for families to save money.
cosmopolitan
sıfat
c
k
k
o
ɑ
a
s
z
z
m
m
m
o
ə
e
p
p
p
o
ɑ
a
l
l
l
i
ə
e
t
t
t
a
ə
e
n
n
n
kozmopolit

kozmopolit

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

provincial
infrastructure
isim
i
ɪ
i
n
n
n
f
f
f
r
r
r
a
ə
e
s
s
s
t
t
t
r
r
r
u
ə
e
c
k
k
t
ʧ
ç
u
ɜ
ı
r
r
r
e
altyapı

altyapı

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

mild
mild
sıfat
m
m
m
i
ai
l
l
l
d
d
d
ılıman

ılıman

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

freedom
freedom
isim
f
f
f
r
r
r
ee
i
i
d
d
d
o
ə
e
m
m
m
özgürlük

özgürlük

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

healthcare
healthcare
isim
h
h
h
ea
ɛ
e
l
l
l
th
θ
t
c
k
k
a
ɛ
e
r
r
r
e
sağlık hizmeti

sağlık hizmeti

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

standard of living
ifade
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
yaşam standardı

yaşam standardı

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

monument
isim
m
m
m
o
ɑ
a
n
n
n
u
j
y
ə
e
m
m
m
e
ə
e
n
n
n
t
t
t
anıt

anıt

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

crime rate
isim
uk flag
/kɹˈaɪm ɹˈeɪt/
suç oranı

suç oranı

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
unemployment
unemployment
isim
u
ʌ
a
n
n
n
e
ɪ
i
m
m
m
p
p
p
l
l
l
o
ɔ
o
y
ɪ
i
m
m
m
e
ə
e
n
n
n
t
t
t
işsizlik

işsizlik

the state of being without a job

employment
congestion
congestion
isim
c
k
k
o
ə
e
n
n
n
g
ʤ
c
e
ɛ
e
s
s
s
t
ʧ
ç
io
ə
e
n
n
n
kalabalık

kalabalık

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
isim
p
p
p
o
ə
e
ll
l
l
u
u
u
t
ʃ
ş
io
ə
e
n
n
n
kirlilik

kirlilik

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

racial
sıfat
r
r
r
a
ei
c
ʃ
ş
ia
ə
e
l
l
l
ırkla ilgili

ırkla ilgili

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

no-go area
isim
uk flag
/nˈoʊɡˌoʊ ˈɛɹiə/
yetkili olmayanların girmelerinin yasak olduğu alan

yetkili olmayanların girmelerinin yasak olduğu alan

Idiom

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

What is the origin of the idiom "no-go area" and when to use it?

The idiom "no-go area" has its origins in the realm of military and aviation in World War II. It originally referred to areas or zones that were restricted or prohibited for entry, typically due to safety or security concerns, then it went on to describe areas where aircraft were not allowed to fly. It has been extended to describe areas in various contexts where entry or activities are considered dangerous, prohibited, or unsafe.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
nightlife
nightlife
isim
n
n
n
i
ai
gh
t
t
t
l
l
l
i
ai
f
f
f
e
gece hayatı

gece hayatı

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

off the beaten (track|path|route)
off the beaten track
ifade
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə bˈiːʔn̩ tɹˈæk pˈæθ/
sapa yer

sapa yer

Idiom
Informal

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

What is the origin of the idiom "off the beaten track" and when to use it?

The idiom "off the beaten track" originated from the idea of leaving the well-trodden, established routes or paths and venturing into less explored or unfamiliar territory. It has been used since at least the early 20th century and is often associated with adventure, exploration, and seeking new experiences. This expression is used to describe a location or situation that is not commonly visited or well-known to the general public.

unspoiled
sıfat
u
ə
e
n
n
n
s
s
s
p
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
oi
l
l
l
e
d
d
d
bozulmamış

bozulmamış

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

diverse
diverse
sıfat
d
d
d
i
ai
v
v
v
e
ɜ
ı
r
r
r
s
s
s
e
(türlü)

(türlü)

çeşitli

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

tranquil
tranquil
sıfat
t
t
t
r
r
r
a
æ
e
n
n
n
q
k
k
u
w
v
i
ə
e
l
l
l
sakin

sakin

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

side by side
sıfat
uk flag
/sˈaɪd baɪ sˈaɪd/
yan yana

yan yana

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vast
vast
sıfat
v
v
v
a
æ
e
s
s
s
t
t
t
çok geniş

çok geniş

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rundown
sıfat
r
r
r
u
ə
e
n
n
n
d
d
d
o
a
a
w
ʊ
u
n
n
n
yıkık dökük

yıkık dökük

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

stunning
stunning
sıfat
s
s
s
t
t
t
u
ʌ
a
nn
n
n
i
ɪ
i
n
n
n
g
g
g
çok güzel

çok güzel

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

packed
sıfat
p
p
p
a
æ
e
ck
k
k
e
d
t
t
ağzına kadar dolu

ağzına kadar dolu

densely filled or crowded with people or things

bustling
sıfat
b
b
b
u
ə
e
s
s
s
ə
e
t
l
l
l
i
ɪ
i
n
n
n
g
g
g
hareketli

hareketli

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

to catch on
fiil
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/
popüler olmak

popüler olmak

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
catch
ifadenin parçacığı
on
to turn up
fiil
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈʌp/
ortaya çıkmak

ortaya çıkmak

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
turn
ifadenin parçacığı
up
to get by
to get by
fiil
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈaɪ/
yapabilmek

yapabilmek

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
get
ifadenin parçacığı
by
to fit in
to fit in
fiil
uk flag
/fˈɪt ˈɪn/
uyuşmak

uyuşmak

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
fit
ifadenin parçacığı
in
to do up
to do up
fiil
uk flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
güzelleştirmek

güzelleştirmek

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
do
ifadenin parçacığı
up
to fill in
to fill in
fiil
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
doldurmak (form)

doldurmak (form)

to write all the information that is needed in a form

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
fill
ifadenin parçacığı
in
hold up
Cümle
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
beklemek

beklemek

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

to carry out
to carry out
fiil
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
yapmak

yapmak

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
carry
ifadenin parçacığı
out
to come across
to come across
fiil
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
denk gelmek

denk gelmek

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
come
ifadenin parçacığı
across
to take to
to take to
fiil
uk flag
/tˈeɪk tuː/
birinden veya birşeyden hoşlanmak

birinden veya birşeyden hoşlanmak

to start to like someone or something

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
take
ifadenin parçacığı
to
to see to
to see to
fiil
uk flag
/sˈiː tuː/
(gereğini yapmak)

(gereğini yapmak)

ilgilenmek

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
see
ifadenin parçacığı
to
to get through
to get through
fiil
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
katlanmak

katlanmak

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
get
ifadenin parçacığı
through
to come up with
to come up with
fiil
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/
öne sürmek

öne sürmek

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
come
ifadenin parçacığı
up with
to keep up
fiil
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˈʌp/
bilgi sahibi olmak

bilgi sahibi olmak

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
keep
ifadenin parçacığı
up
to come down to
fiil
uk flag
/kˈʌm dˈaʊn tuː/
ilgili olmak

ilgili olmak

to be the most important factor in a situation

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
come
ifadenin parçacığı
down to
to get away
to get away
fiil
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/
kaçmak

kaçmak

to escape from someone or somewhere

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
get
ifadenin parçacığı
away
to take off
to take off
fiil
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
havalanmak (uçak)

havalanmak (uçak)

to leave a surface and begin flying

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
take
ifadenin parçacığı
off
to pay back
to pay back
fiil
uk flag
/pˈeɪ bˈæk/
geri ödemek

geri ödemek

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
separable
ifadenin fiili
pay
ifadenin parçacığı
back
to look after
to look after
fiil
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
ihtimam göstermek

ihtimam göstermek

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişli
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
look
ifadenin parçacığı
after
to catch up
fiil
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/
yetişmek

yetişmek

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
catch
ifadenin parçacığı
up
to stay on
to stay on
fiil
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈɑːn/
kalmaya devam etmek

kalmaya devam etmek

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Öbek Durumu
inseparable
ifadenin fiili
stay
ifadenin parçacığı
on

Tebrikler! !

46 kelimesinden Total English Advanced - Unit 2 - Reference kelime öğrendiniz. Öğrenmeyi geliştirmek ve kelime dağarcığını gözden geçirmek için, pratik yapmaya başlayın.

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