A fax, short for facsimile, is a device used to send and receive documents over a telephone line. It works by scanning a physical document, converting it into a digital signal, and transmitting it to another fax machine, which prints a copy of the document. Fax machines were widely used in offices and businesses to send contracts, forms, and other documents quickly and securely. While less common today due to digital communication methods, fax machines are still used in some industries that require signed or legally binding documents to be sent in their original form.

What is a "fax"?

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A cell phone is a portable electronic device used for making voice calls, sending text messages, and accessing various services such as the Internet, apps, and multimedia. It connects to a cellular network, allowing users to communicate over long distances. Modern cell phones, often referred to as smartphones, offer additional features like cameras, GPS, email, and access to social media platforms. Cell phones have become an essential part of daily life, helping people stay connected and manage various tasks, both personal and professional.

What is a "cell phone"?

cell phone

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telephone

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A VoIP phone, or Voice over Internet Protocol phone, is a device that allows users to make voice calls using the Internet rather than a traditional telephone line. It works by converting sound into digital signals, which are transmitted over the Internet to the recipient's VoIP phone, where the signal is converted back into sound. VoIP phones are often used for both personal and business communication due to their lower cost, flexibility, and ability to integrate with other Internet-based services. They can be used with special hardware or through software applications on computers and smartphones.

What is a "VoIP phone"?

VoIP phone

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A two-way radio is a communication device that allows users to both send and receive voice messages. Unlike traditional telephones, which rely on cellular networks, two-way radios use radio waves to transmit signals over short to medium distances. They are commonly used in situations where quick, reliable communication is needed, such as in emergencies, by security teams, or in construction sites. Two-way radios are typically portable, with a push-to-talk button for transmitting and a speaker or earpiece for receiving messages. They are valued for their simplicity, durability, and the ability to work without needing a phone network.

What is a "two-way radio"?

two-way radio

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A walkie-talkie is a type of portable two-way radio that allows users to communicate over short distances. While both walkie-talkies and two-way radios send and receive radio signals, walkie-talkies are generally smaller, more compact, and designed for easy handheld use. Walkie-talkies are often used in situations where quick, reliable communication is needed, such as by security personnel, outdoor enthusiasts, or in construction and emergency settings. To communicate, users press a button to transmit their message and release it to listen to the response. Walkie-talkies are valued for their ease of use, portability, and ability to work without a cellular network or internet

What is a "walkie-talkie"?

walkie-talkie

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An intercom system is a communication device that allows people to talk to one another within a building or across different rooms without needing to move. It typically includes a speaker and microphone in each unit, with the ability to transmit voice messages. Intercom systems are commonly used in homes, offices, and apartment buildings to communicate between rooms, entrances, or floors. Some systems also have video capabilities, allowing users to see who is speaking. They provide a convenient way to communicate, especially in larger buildings or when immediate contact is needed.

What is an "intercom system"?

intercom system

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A video conferencing system is a technology that allows people to communicate with each other in real-time using video and audio over the Internet. This system typically includes cameras, microphones, and software that enable participants to see and hear each other, regardless of their location. Video conferencing is commonly used for business meetings, remote work, or personal communication. It allows users to share documents, presentations, and screens during the conversation. Unlike traditional phone calls, video conferencing offers a more interactive and visual way to collaborate and connect with others, making it a valuable tool for global communication.

What is a "video conferencing system"?

video conferencing system

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An answering machine is a device used to record phone messages when the person being called is unavailable to answer the phone. When someone calls, and there is no response, the answering machine automatically picks up the call after a set number of rings and plays a pre-recorded greeting. If the caller leaves a message, the device records their voice, which can be played back later. Answering machines were commonly used before voicemail became popular, and they are still found in some homes and businesses, although digital voicemail services have largely replaced them.

What is an "answering machine"?

answering machine

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A beeper is a small, portable device that receives short messages or alerts, often in the form of a numeric or text message. When someone needs to reach the user, they send a signal to the beeper, which then vibrates, makes a sound, or displays a message. Beepers were widely used before cell phones became common, especially in professional settings such as hospitals, emergency services, and businesses. They allowed users to receive messages and respond to them later, but they did not offer the ability to make phone calls or send lengthy messages. Beepers are now largely outdated due to the widespread use of mobile phones.

What is a "beeper"?

beeper

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A satellite phone is a type of mobile phone that connects to satellites orbiting the Earth instead of relying on traditional cell towers. This allows satellite phones to work in remote areas where regular cell phone service is unavailable, such as in deserts, mountains, or oceans. Satellite phones are commonly used by people working in places with little or no cellular coverage, such as explorers, sailors, or emergency responders. While they are more expensive than regular phones and require a clear line of sight to the sky, satellite phones offer reliable communication in locations that would otherwise be out of reach for standard mobile phones.

What is a "satellite phone"?

satellite phone

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A payphone is a public telephone that requires the user to pay in order to make a call. Typically, users insert coins, tokens, or a prepaid card into the machine to cover the cost of the call. Payphones were commonly found in public spaces such as streets, airports, bus stations, and shopping centers, providing an option for communication when people were away from their personal phones. While their use has declined with the widespread availability of mobile phones, payphones are still available in some places, especially in emergencies or locations with limited mobile coverage.

What is a "payphone"?

payphone

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Telex is an older communication system that allows the sending and receiving of typed messages over long distances through telecommunication networks. It uses specialized machines, called telex machines, to send text-based messages, which are transmitted via a network of telephone lines. Telex messages were typically used in business and government settings before the advent of modern fax machines, email, and other electronic messaging systems. The system is now considered outdated, as newer technologies have replaced it for faster and more efficient communication, but telex was an important tool for international communication in its time.

What is "telex"?

telex

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A telex machine is a device used for sending and receiving text messages over the telex network, an older telecommunication system. It operates like a typewriter, allowing users to type messages that are transmitted to another telex machine via dedicated telephone lines. The receiving machine prints the message on paper or displays it on a screen. Telex machines were widely used in businesses, government offices, and international communication before being replaced by fax machines, email, and other digital tools. They were valued for their reliability and ability to transmit messages globally in a standardized format.

What is a "telex machine"?

telex machine

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A smartphone is a portable electronic device that combines the features of a cell phone with advanced computing capabilities. It allows users to make calls, send messages, browse the Internet, use apps, take photos and videos, and access various digital services. Smartphones typically include touchscreens, cameras, GPS, and wireless connectivity options like Wi-Fi and Bluetooth. They are powered by operating systems that support a wide range of applications, making them versatile tools for communication, entertainment, and productivity.

What is a "smartphone"?

smartphone

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laptop

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computer

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tablet

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Wireless is a method of communication that uses radio signals to send and receive data without relying on physical wires or cables. It enables devices like phones, computers, and routers to connect over short or long distances for tasks such as voice calls, Internet access, or data transfer. Wireless technology is widely used in modern systems, including Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular networks, providing convenience and flexibility in connecting devices. This technology has become essential in everyday life for seamless communication and connectivity.

What is "wireless"?

wireless

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A smoke signal is a method of communication that uses smoke from a fire to send messages over long distances. By controlling the size, shape, or number of smoke puffs, simple messages can be conveyed to others who are far away. Smoke signals were commonly used by indigenous peoples, military groups, and communities in remote areas before modern communication systems existed. They are often associated with emergency alerts or basic signals due to their visibility and ability to cover large distances, especially in open areas.

What is a "smoke signal"?

smoke signal

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A carrier pigeon, also known as a homing pigeon, is a remarkable avian messenger with a long history of service to human communication. These pigeons possess exceptional navigational skills and an innate ability to return to their home base from far-off locations. Bred and trained for centuries, carrier pigeons have been used as reliable messengers, carrying written messages securely tied to their legs or in small tubes attached to their bodies. Despite their small size, they have demonstrated remarkable feats, delivering critical messages during times of war, disaster, and exploration. The carrier pigeon's extraordinary homing instincts are believed to rely on a combination of celestial cues, magnetic fields, and familiar landmarks. They can cover great distances at impressive speeds, averaging around 50 to 60 kilometers per hour. With their invaluable service and unwavering loyalty, carrier pigeons hold a significant place in human history, symbolizing the remarkable partnership between humans and animals in the pursuit of communication.

What is a "carrier pigeon"?

carrier pigeon

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A messenger is a person responsible for delivering messages, packages, or important documents from one place to another. Messengers are often used in situations where quick or reliable delivery is needed, such as in businesses, government offices, or personal communications. They may travel on foot, by bicycle, or using vehicles, depending on the distance and urgency of the delivery. Messengers have been important throughout history for maintaining communication, especially before the invention of modern postal and electronic systems.

Who is a "messenger"?

messenger

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A town crier is a person who was employed in the past to make public announcements in a town or village. The town crier would typically shout the news or proclamations loudly in a public space, such as a marketplace, so that people could hear important messages or events. They would often carry a bell to attract attention and ensure their message was heard. Town criers were commonly used before newspapers and other forms of mass communication became widely available, serving as a primary source of information for the community.

Who is a "town crier"?

town crier

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A talking drum is a traditional African drum that can mimic the tones and rhythms of human speech. It has an hourglass shape and is played with a curved stick or by hand. The drum's pitch can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the drum's cords, allowing the player to create a range of sounds that resemble words or phrases. Talking drums were historically used for communication across long distances, particularly in West Africa, where they would convey messages between villages or announce important events. Today, they are also used in music and cultural performances.

What is a "talking drum"?

talking drum

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Semaphore is a signaling system used to communicate over long distances using visual signals. It typically involves the use of two flags, which are held in specific positions to represent letters or numbers. Semaphore signaling is often associated with maritime communication, where sailors or operators would use the flags to send messages between ships or from ships to land. The system relies on clear visibility, and the position of the flags indicates different messages or instructions. While semaphore is less commonly used today, it was an important method of communication before the advent of radio and other modern technologies.

What is "semaphore"?

semaphore

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A telegraph is an old communication device used to send messages over long distances by transmitting electrical signals through wires. The signals were typically sent in the form of Morse code, which could be decoded into text by the receiver. Telegraphs were widely used in the 19th and early 20th centuries for fast communication, especially for business, military, and emergency purposes. They played a crucial role in connecting distant places and reducing the time it took to send information. The advent of telephones and the Internet eventually replaced the telegraph.

What is a "telegraph"?

telegraph

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Morse code is a system of encoding text messages using a series of short and long signals, called "dots" and "dashes." These signals represent letters, numbers, and punctuation marks, allowing people to communicate over long distances using sound, light, or electrical impulses. For example, the letter "A" is represented by a dot followed by a dash, and the letter "B" is represented by a dash followed by three dots. Morse code was widely used in early telecommunication methods, such as by telegraph and radio, and is still used today in certain emergency or air travel communications.

What is "Morse code"?

Morse code

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Whistled language is a form of communication where words or phrases are spoken by producing a whistle-like sound instead of speaking normally. This method is used in some cultures, especially in remote areas, to carry messages over long distances or in noisy environments. Whistled languages are often based on the tonal qualities of spoken languages, and whistlers can communicate complex ideas using a series of whistles that mimic the rhythm and pitch of speech. This type of communication has been especially useful in mountainous or forested regions where natural sounds make normal speech hard to hear.

What is "whistled language"?

whistled language

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A speakerphone is a telephone feature that allows multiple people to hear and speak to each other during a call without needing to hold the phone. It uses a built-in microphone and speaker to amplify sound, making it easier for groups to participate in a conversation. Speakerphones are commonly used in business meetings, conference calls, or when hands-free communication is needed. They can be found on landline phones, mobile phones, and other communication devices, offering convenience for group discussions or when the user cannot hold the phone.

What is a "speakerphone"?

speakerphone

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A letter is a written or printed message that is typically sent from one person to another. It can be formal or informal and is often used for communication when a direct conversation is not possible. Letters are usually written on paper, but they can also be sent digitally through email or messaging platforms. They may convey personal thoughts, official information, requests, or invitations. Traditionally, letters were delivered by post or courier services, but with advancements in technology, electronic letters have become more common due to their speed and convenience.

What is a "letter"?

letter

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Email is a system used for sending and receiving messages over the Internet. It allows users to exchange text, files, and other types of information quickly and efficiently between computers, smartphones, and other devices. Email works by using electronic addresses, often referred to as email addresses, which identify the sender and recipient. When a message is sent, it is stored on a server and then delivered to the recipient’s inbox, where it can be read or replied to. Email is widely used for both personal and professional communication due to its speed, convenience, and cost-effectiveness.

What is "email"?

email

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Telecommunication refers to the transmission of information over long distances using electronic signals. This can include voice, data, text, and video, which are sent through various technologies such as telephone lines, satellite systems, the Internet, and radio waves. Telecommunication enables people to communicate with each other across cities, countries, or even continents, making it essential for personal communication, business operations, and the exchange of information worldwide. Modern telecommunication systems rely on mobile phones, the Internet, and broadcasting systems to connect people in real-time.

What is "telecommunication"?

telecommunication

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messaging

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Here you will learn some English words related to different means of communication such as "fax", "walkie-talkie", and "carrier pigeon".

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