Chemistry

catalyst

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/kæ.tə.ləst/ or /ke.te.lest/

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katalizör

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

catalysis

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/kæ.tæ.lə.sɪs/ or /ke.te.le.sis/

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(katalitik etki)

kataliz

the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

covalent bond

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/kˈoʊveɪlənt bˈɑːnd/

(kovalent bağ)

kovalent bağ

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

isomer

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/aɪ.sə.mɜr/ or /ai.se.mır/

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(izomeri)

izomer

any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

polymer

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/pɑ.lə.mɜr/ or /pa.le.mır/

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(çoklu yapı)

polimer

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

monomer

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/mɑ.nə.mɜr/ or /ma.ne.mır/

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(birleşim taneciği)

monomer

a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

hydrocarbon

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/haɪd.roʊ.kɑr.bən/ or /haid.rou.kar.ben/

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(karbonhidrat)

hidrokarbon

a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

ester

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/ɛs.tɜr/ or /es.tır/

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ester

a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

aldehyde

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/æl.dɪ.haɪd/ or /el.di.haid/

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(Aldehit grubu)

Aldehit

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

alcohol

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/æl.kə.hɑl/ or /el.ke.hal/

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(alkil alkol)

alkol

a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

ketone

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/ki.toʊn/ or /ki.toun/

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(keton bileşiği)

keton

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

oxidation-reduction

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/ˌɑːksɪdˈeɪʃənɹɪdˈʌkʃən/

(redoks reaksiyonu)

oksidasyon-reduksiyon

a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

molarity

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/moʊ.læ.rɪ.ti/ or /mou.le.ri.ti/

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(mol konsantrasyonu)

molarite

the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

electrolyte

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/ɪ.lɛkt.rɑ.laɪt/ or /i.lekt.ra.lait/

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(iyon taşıyıcı)

elektrolit

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

enthalpy

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/ɛn.θæl.pi/ or /en.tel.pi/

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(bir sistemin toplam ısı içeriğini temsil eden termodinamik bir miktar)

entalpi

a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

entropy

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/ɛnt.rə.pi/ or /ent.re.pi/

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(düzensizlik ölçüsü)

entropi

a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

colloid

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/kɑ.lɔɪd/ or /ka.loid/

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(karışım)

kolloid

a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

alkali

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/æl.kə.laɪ/ or /el.ke.lai/

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alkali

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water