Destek ve Teşvik Edici Fiiller

to back up

fiil

/bæk ˈʌp/

desteklemek

to support someone or something

to side with

fiil

/sˈaɪd wɪð/

(aynı tarafta olmak)

tarafını tutmak

to support a person or group against someone else in a fight or argument

to stand by

fiil

/stˈænd bˈaɪ/

sadık kalmak

to remain loyal to or supportive of someone, particularly during a hard time

to endorse

fiil

/ɛn.dɔrs/ or /en.dors/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

desteklemek

to publicly state that one supports or approves someone or something

to second

fiil

/sɛ.kənd/ or /se.kend/

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

d

d

d

N/A

to officially endorse a proposal or nomination during a formal discussion

to champion

fiil

/ʧæm.piən/ or /çem.pien/

ch

ʧ

ç

a

æ

e

m

m

m

p

p

p

io

iə

ie

n

n

n

(desteklemek)

savunmak

to support, defend, or fight for a cause, principle, or person

to advocate

fiil

/æd.və.keɪt/ or /ed.ve.keit/

a

æ

e

d

d

d

v

v

v

o

ə

e

c

k

k

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

(müdafaa etmek, desteklemek)

savunmak

to publicly support or recommend something

to promote

fiil

/prə.moʊt/ or /pre.mout/

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

ə

e

m

m

m

o

oʊ

ou

t

t

t

e

gelişmesine destek vermek

to help or support the progress or development of something

to advance

fiil

/əd.væns/ or /ed.vens/

a

ə

e

d

d

d

v

v

v

a

æ

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

ileri götürmek

to help something progress or succeed

to forward

fiil

/fɔr.wərd/ or /for.verd/

f

f

f

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

w

w

v

a

ə

e

r

r

r

d

d

d

(desteklemek)

ilerletmek

to promote or support the progress or development of something

to further

fiil

/fɜr.ðɜr/ or /fır.dır/

f

f

f

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

th

ð

d

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

yetiştirmek

to advance the progress or growth of something

to contribute

fiil

/kənt.rɪ.bjut/ or /kent.ri.byut/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

b

b

b

u

ju

yu

t

t

t

e

bağışta bulunmak

to give something, especially money or goods, in order to achieve a goal or help a cause

to complement

fiil

/kɑmp.lə.mənt/ or /kamp.le.ment/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

m

m

m

p

p

p

l

l

l

e

ə

e

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

tamamlamak

to add something that enhances or improves the quality or appearance of someone or something

to publicize

fiil

/pəb.lɪ.saɪz/ or /peb.li.saiz/

p

p

p

u

ə

e

b

b

b

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

c

s

s

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

(reklamını yapmak)

reklamı yapmak

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

to popularize

fiil

/pɑp.jə.lɜ.raɪz/ or /pap.ye.lı.raiz/

p

p

p

o

ɑ

a

p

p

p

u

j

y

ə

e

l

l

l

a

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

(popüler hale getirmek)

yaygınlaştırmak

to make something widely known and accepted by the general public, often by adjusting it to fit popular preferences or trends

to hype

fiil

/haɪp/ or /haip/

h

h

h

y

aɪ

ai

p

p

p

e

(tanıtmak)

reklamını yapmak

to enthusiastically promote something, often with exaggeration, to create excitement and interest

to cheer

fiil

/ʧɪr/ or /çir/

ch

ʧ

ç

ee

ɪ

i

r

r

r

alkışlamak

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

to root for

fiil

/ɹˈuːt fɔːɹ/

tezahürat yaparak desteklemek

to support someone or a team or hope that they will succeed

to encourage

fiil

/ɛn.kɜ.rɪʤ/ or /en.kı.ric/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

c

k

k

ou

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ɪ

i

g

ʤ

c

e

yüreklendirmek

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

to motivate

fiil

/moʊ.tə.veɪt/ or /mou.te.veit/

m

m

m

o

oʊ

ou

t

t

t

i

ə

e

v

v

v

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

motive etmek

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

to incite

fiil

/ɪn.saɪt/ or /in.sait/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

s

s

i

aɪ

ai

t

t

t

e

(teşvik etmek)

kışkırtmak

to encourage or provoke someone to take action

to incentivize

fiil

/ɪn.sɛn.tɪ.vaɪz/ or /in.sen.ti.vaiz/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

(motive etmek)

teşvik etmek

to motivate or encourage someone by offering benefits or rewards

to spur

fiil

/spɜr/ or /spır/

s

s

s

p

p

p

u

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

(cesaretlendirmek)

teşvik etmek

to give someone encouragement or motivation

to stir

fiil

/stɜr/ or /stır/

s

s

s

t

t

t

i

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

(kışkırtmak)

harekete geçirmek

to motivate or prompt someone to engage in a specific course of action or behavior

to hearten

fiil

/hɑr.tən/ or /har.ten/

h

h

h

ea

ɑ

a

r

r

r

t

t

t

e

ə

e

n

n

n

(moral vermek)

cesaretlendirmek

to provide support and encouragement

to inspirit

fiil

/ɪn.spɪ.rət/ or /in.spi.ret/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

s

s

s

p

p

p

i

ɪ

i

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

(ilham vermek)

cesaretlendirmek

to fill someone with courage, enthusiasm, or a sense of inspiration

to embolden

fiil

/ɛm.boʊl.dən/ or /em.boul.den/

e

ɛ

e

m

m

m

b

b

b

o

oʊ

ou

l

l

l

d

d

d

e

ə

e

n

n

n

cesaretlendirmek

to give someone courage or confidence, inspiring them to take bold actions or face challenges with determination