Olumsuz Değişim Fiilleri

to incapacitate

fiil

/ɪn.kə.pæ.si.teɪt/ or /in.ke.pe.si.teit/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

k

k

a

ə

e

p

p

p

a

æ

e

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

aciz bırakmak

to make something unable to work properly

to weaken

fiil

/wi.kən/ or /vi.ken/

w

w

v

ea

i

i

k

k

k

e

ə

e

n

n

n

güçsüzleştirmek

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

to downgrade

fiil

/daʊn.greɪd/ or /daun.greid/

d

d

d

o

a

a

w

ʊ

u

n

n

n

g

g

g

r

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

d

d

d

e

(seviye düşürmek)

düşürmek

to lower the rank, status, or quality of something

to relegate

fiil

/rɛ.lə.geɪt/ or /re.le.geit/

r

r

r

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

e

ə

e

g

g

g

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

mevkiini küçültmek

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

to negate

fiil

/nɪ.geɪt/ or /ni.geit/

n

n

n

e

ɪ

i

g

g

g

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

(iptal etmek)

geçersiz kılmak

to make something not effective by balancing or counteracting its effects

to deteriorate

fiil

/dɪ.tɪ.riɜ.reɪt/ or /di.ti.riı.reit/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

t

t

t

e

ɪ

i

r

r

r

io

iɜ

iı

r

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

kötüye gitmek

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

to worsen

fiil

/wɜr.sən/ or /vır.sen/

w

w

v

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

ə

e

n

n

n

kötüleştirmek

to make something get worse or more unfavorable than it was before

to mess

fiil

/mɛs/ or /mes/

m

m

m

e

ɛ

e

ss

s

s

berbat etmek

to make something dirty or some place untidy

to exacerbate

fiil

/ɪ.gzæ.sɜr.beɪt/ or /i.gze.sır.beit/

e

ɪ

i

x

gz

gz

a

æ

e

c

s

s

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

b

b

b

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

daha kötü hale getirmek

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

to aggravate

fiil

/æg.rə.veɪt/ or /eg.re.veit/

a

æ

e

gg

g

g

r

r

r

a

ə

e

v

v

v

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

kötüleştirmek

to make a disease or medical condition worse or more serious

to enfeeble

fiil

/ɛn.fi.bəl/ or /en.fi.bel/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

f

f

f

ee

i

i

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

kuvvetten düşürmek

to cause someone or something to lose strength

to sap

fiil

/sæp/ or /sep/

s

s

s

a

æ

e

p

p

p

(temelini bozmak)

zayıflatmak

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

to atrophy

fiil

/æt.rə.fi/ or /et.re.fi/

a

æ

e

t

t

t

r

r

r

o

ə

e

ph

f

f

y

i

i

(körelmek)

dumura uğramak

to gradually decline, typically due to lack of use, nourishment, or stimulation