Modal ve Diğer Fiiller

must

fiil

/mʌst/ or /mast/

m

m

m

u

ʌ

a

s

s

s

t

t

t

gerekmek

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

will

fiil

/wɪl/ or /vil/

w

w

v

i

ɪ

i

ll

l

l

[-acak/-ecek]

used for forming future tenses

should

fiil

/ʃʊd/ or /şud/

sh

ʃ

ş

ou

ʊ

u

l

d

d

d

-malı/-meli

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

to mean

fiil

/min/ or /min/

m

m

m

ea

i

i

n

n

n

demek istemek

to have a particular meaning or represent something

to carry

fiil

/kæ.ri/ or /ke.ri/

c

k

k

a

æ

e

rr

r

r

y

i

i

taşımak

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

to keep

fiil

/kip/ or /kip/

k

k

k

ee

i

i

p

p

p

(saklamak)

tutmak

to have or continue to have something

to wait

fiil

/weɪt/ or /veit/

w

w

v

ai

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

beklemek

to not leave until a person or thing is ready or present or something happens

to compare

fiil

/kəm.pɛr/ or /kem.per/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

m

m

m

p

p

p

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

e

(karşılaştırmak)

kıyaslamak

to examine or look for the differences between of two or more objects

to improve

fiil

/ɪmp.ruv/ or /imp.ruv/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

u

u

v

v

v

e

geliştirmek

to make a person or thing better

to try

fiil

/traɪ/ or /trai/

t

t

t

r

r

r

y

aɪ

ai

(denemek)

çabalamak

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

to prefer

fiil

/prə.fɜr/ or /pre.fır/

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

ə

e

f

f

f

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

tercih etmek

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

to repeat

fiil

/rɪ.pi:t/ or /ri.pit/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

p

p

p

ea

i:

i

t

t

t

tekrar etmek

to complete an action more than one time

to follow

fiil

/fɑ.loʊ/ or /fa.lou/

f

f

f

o

ɑ

a

ll

l

l

o

oʊ

ou

w

(takip etmek)

peşinden gitmek

to move or travel behind someone or something

to allow

fiil

/ə.laʊ/ or /e.lau/

a

ə

e

ll

l

l

o

a

a

w

ʊ

u

izin vermek

to let someone or something do a particular thing

to hurry

fiil

/hɜ.ri/ or /hı.ri/

h

h

h

u

ɜ

ı

rr

r

r

y

i

i

acele etmek

to move or do something very quickly, particularly because of a lack of time

to change

fiil

/ʧeɪnʤ/ or /çeinc/

ch

ʧ

ç

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

g

ʤ

c

e

değiştirmek

to make a person or thing different

to complete

fiil

/kəmp.lit/ or /kemp.lit/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

m

m

m

p

p

p

l

l

l

e

i

i

t

t

t

e

tamamlamak

to bring something to an end by making it whole

to pick

fiil

/pɪk/ or /pik/

p

p

p

i

ɪ

i

ck

k

k

seçmek

to choose someone or something out of a group of people or things

to drop

fiil

/drɑp/ or /drap/

d

d

d

r

r

r

o

ɑ

a

p

p

p

düşürmek

to let or make something fall to the ground

to reduce

fiil

/rɪ.dus/ or /ri.dus/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

d

d

d

u

u

u

c

s

s

e

(kırmak (fiyat))

azaltmak

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

to continue

fiil

/kən.tɪ.nju/ or /ken.ti.nyu/

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

u

ju

yu

e

devam etmek

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

to stay

fiil

/steɪ/ or /stei/

s

s

s

t

t

t

a

e

e

y

ɪ

i

kalmak

to remain in a particular place

to point

fiil

/pɔɪnt/ or /point/

p

p

p

oi

ɔɪ

oi

n

n

n

t

t

t

işaret etmek

to show the place or direction of someone or something by holding out a finger or an object

to enter

fiil

/ɛn.ɜr/ or /en.ır/

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

girmek

to come or go into a place

to refuse

fiil

/rɪ.fjuz/ or /ri.fyuz/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

f

f

f

u

ju

yu

s

z

z

e

(geri çevirmek)

reddetmek

to not accept what someone has offered us or asked us to do

to return

fiil

/rɪˈtɝn/

geri dönmek

to go or come back to a person or place

have to

fiil

/hæv ˈtu/

(mecbur olmak)

zorunda kalmak

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

to break

fiil

/breɪk/ or /breik/

b

b

b

r

r

r

ea

eɪ

ei

k

k

k

(bozmak)

kırmak

to become damaged and separated into pieces because of a blow, shock, etc.

take care

ünlem

/tˈeɪk kˈɛɹ/

kendine iyi bak!

Informal

used when saying goodbye to someone, especially family and friends

to worsen

fiil

/wɜr.sən/ or /vır.sen/

w

w

v

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

ə

e

n

n

n

kötüleşmek

to become less desirable, easy, or tolerable