Kişisel Dönüşlü ve Karşılıklı Zamirler

himself

zamir

/hɪm.sɛlf/ or /him.self/

h

h

h

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

(kendisi)

kendi

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

herself

zamir

/hɜr.sɛlf/ or /hır.self/

h

h

h

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

(kendisi)

kendi

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

itself

zamir

/ɪt.sɛlf/ or /it.self/

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

kendi

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

ourselves

zamir

/aʊr.sɛlvz/ or /aur.selvz/

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

v

v

v

e

s

z

z

kendimiz

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

yourselves

zamir

/jɔr.sɛlvz/ or /yor.selvz/

y

j

y

ou

ɔ

o

r

r

r

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

v

v

v

e

s

z

z

kendiniz

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

themselves

zamir

/ðəm.sɛlvz/ or /dem.selvz/

th

ð

d

e

ə

e

m

m

m

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

v

v

v

e

s

z

z

kendileri

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

oneself

zamir

/n.sɛlf/ or /n.self/

o

n

n

n

e

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

f

f

f

(kendini)

kendi

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

each other

zamir

/ˈiːtʃ ˈʌðɚ/

(birbirlerine)

birbirini

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

one another

zamir

/wˈʌn ɐnˈʌðɚ/

(birbirlerine)

birbiri

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things