pattern

Zamirler ve Belirleyiciler - Kişisel Dönüşlü ve Karşılıklı Zamirler

Yansımalılar, cümlenin öznesi ve nesnesi aynı olduğunda kullanılır. Karşılıklı olanlar, nesne ve öznenin birbirine karşılıklı olarak etki ettiği durumlarda kullanılır.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Categorized English Pronouns and Determiners
myself
myself
[zamir]

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

kendim

kendim

Ex: I often talk to myself when I'm alone. 

Yalnız olduğumda sık sık kendimle konuşurum.

yourself
yourself
[zamir]

used when a person who is addressed is both the one who does an action and the one who receives the action

kendin

kendin

Ex: Make sure to take care of yourself while you're traveling. 

Seyahat ederken kendinize iyi bakmayı unutmayın.

himself
himself
[zamir]

used when both the subject and object of the sentence or clause refer to a male human or animal who is being talked about

kendi, kendisi

kendi, kendisi

Ex: After the long day of work, he treated himself to a relaxing bath. 

Uzun bir iş gününden sonra kendisine kendisi rahatlatıcı bir banyo yaptırdı.

herself
herself
[zamir]

used when a female human or animal is both the one who does an action and the one who is affected by the action

kendi, kendisi

kendi, kendisi

Ex: After the long hike, she rewarded herself with a hot cup of tea. 

Uzun yürüyüşten sonra, kendini sıcak bir fincan çayla kendini ödüllendirdi.

itself
itself
[zamir]

used when an animal or object is both the thing that does an action and the thing that the action is done to

kendi

kendi

Ex: The cat groomed itself meticulously. 

Kedi kendini özenle temizledi.

ourselves
ourselves
[zamir]

used when the speaker and one or more other people are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

kendimiz

kendimiz

Ex: We need to remind ourselves to stay positive in challenging times. 

Zor zamanlarda pozitif kalmayı kendimize hatırlatmamız gerekiyor.

yourselves
yourselves
[zamir]

used when a group of people who are being addressed are both the ones who do an action and the ones that are affected by it

kendiniz

kendiniz

Ex: Make sure to take care of yourselves during the busy holiday season. 

Yoğun tatil sezonunda kendinize iyi bakmaya dikkat edin.

themselves
themselves
[zamir]

used when a group of people or animals are both the ones who do an action and the ones who are affected by it

kendileri

kendileri

Ex: The team members congratulated themselves on their well-deserved victory. 
oneself
oneself
[zamir]

used to refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause to show that the action performed by the subject affects the subject itself

kendisi, kendi

kendisi, kendi

Ex: One must take care of oneself. 

Kişi kendisine dikkat etmelidir.

each other
each other
[zamir]

used to refer to two or more people or things when they are doing something mutually or reciprocally

birbirine, karşılıklı olarak

birbirine, karşılıklı olarak

Ex: Sarah and Tom helped each other with their homework. 

Sarah ve Tom ödevlerinde birbirlerine yardım ettiler.

one another

used to refer to the reciprocal relationship or action between multiple people or things

birbirine, birbirini

birbirine, birbirini

Ex: The members of the team trust one another implicitly. 

Takım üyeleri birbirlerine karşılıklı olarak güvenirler.

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