Zihinsel Kapasiteler ve Başarısızlıklar

competence

isim

/kɑm.pə.tɪns/ or /kam.pe.tins/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

m

m

m

p

p

p

e

ə

e

t

t

t

e

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

kabiliyet

the ability to perform tasks effectively and efficiently, demonstrating both physical and intellectual readiness

acuteness

isim

/ə.kjut.nəs/ or /e.kyut.nes/

a

ə

e

c

k

k

u

ju

yu

t

t

t

e

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

(kavrayış)

zekâ

a sharp intelligence, able to understand things deeply and quickly

initiative

isim

/ɪ.nɪ.ʃə.tɪv/ or /i.ni.şe.tiv/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

i

ɪ

i

t

ʃ

ş

ia

ə

e

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

girişkenlik

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

precaution

isim

/pɹiˈkɔʃən/

(tedbir)

önlem

the habit or action of being cautious and taking steps in advance to prevent harm or trouble

psyche

isim

/saɪ.ki/ or /sai.ki/

p

s

s

s

y

aɪ

ai

ch

k

k

e

i

i

(ruh)

psike

the entirety of the human mind, including conscious and unconscious elements, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors

to improvise

fiil

/ɪmp.rə.vaɪz/ or /imp.re.vaiz/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

ə

e

v

v

v

i

aɪ

ai

s

z

z

e

doğaçlama yapmak

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

to beware

fiil

/bɪ.wɛr/ or /bi.ver/

b

b

b

e

ɪ

i

w

w

v

a

ɛ

e

r

r

r

e

çok dikkat etmek

to warn someone to be cautious of a dangerous person or thing

to familiarize

fiil

/fə.mɪl.jɜ.raɪz/ or /fe.mil.yı.raiz/

f

f

f

a

ə

e

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

l

l

l

i

j

y

a

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

(tanıtmak)

aşina etmek

to make someone acquainted with something

impressionable

sıfat

/ɪmp.rɛ.ʃə.nə.bəl/ or /imp.re.şe.ne.bel/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

ɛ

e

ss

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

a

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

kolay etkilenir

easily influenced or affected by others or external factors, especially due to a lack of experience or critical judgment

impervious

sıfat

/ɪm.pɜr.viəs/ or /im.pır.vies/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

v

v

v

iou

iə

ie

s

s

s

dayanıklı

resistant to being affected or damaged by something

sagacious

sıfat

/sæ.geɪ.ʃəs/ or /se.gei.şes/

s

s

s

a

æ

e

g

g

g

a

eɪ

ei

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

s

s

(sağgörülü)

aklı başında

having wisdom and good judgment

sentient

sıfat

/sɛn.ʃənt/ or /sen.şent/

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

ʃ

ş

ie

ə

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

duygulu

possessing the ability to experience, feel, or perceive things through the senses

acumen

isim

/ə.kju.mən/ or /e.kyu.men/

a

ə

e

c

k

k

u

ju

yu

m

m

m

e

ə

e

n

n

n

sezgi

the quality of having a sharp sense of judgment and decision-making

attentiveness

isim

/ə.tɛn.tɪv.nəs/ or /e.ten.tiv.nes/

a

ə

e

tt

t

t

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

n

n

n

e

ə

e

ss

s

s

(ilgi)

dikkatlilik

the quality of being alert and paying close attention to things

vigilance

isim

/vɪ.ʤə.ləns/ or /vi.ce.lens/

v

v

v

i

ɪ

i

g

ʤ

c

i

ə

e

l

l

l

a

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

(dikkat)

uyanıklık

the state or quality of being watchful and attentive, especially to detect potential danger or problems

inference

isim

/ɪn.fɜ.rəns/ or /in.fı.rens/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

f

f

f

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

e

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

çıkarım

a conclusion one reaches from the existing evidence or known facts

cognition

isim

/kɑg.nɪ.ʃən/ or /kag.ni.şen/

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

g

g

g

n

n

n

i

ɪ

i

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(kavrama)

bilgi

the result of a mental processing or understanding

deduction

isim

/dɪ.dək.ʃən/ or /di.dek.şen/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

d

d

d

u

ə

e

c

k

k

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

çıkarım

the process of using general rules or ideas to make a specific conclusion

facility

isim

/fə.sɪ.lɪ.ti/ or /fe.si.li.ti/

f

f

f

a

ə

e

c

s

s

i

ɪ

i

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

t

t

t

y

i

i

(beceri)

kolaylık

the quality of performing tasks or activities with ease and without difficulty

instinct

isim

/ɪns.tɪnkt/ or /ins.tinkt/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

s

s

s

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

k

k

t

t

t

iç güdü

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

intuition

isim

/ɪn.tuɪ.ʃən/ or /in.tui.şen/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

t

t

t

ui

uɪ

ui

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

önsezi

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

genius

isim

/ʤin.jəs/ or /cin.yes/

g

ʤ

c

e

i

i

n

n

n

iu

j

y

ə

e

s

s

s

(üstün zeka)

deha

an exceptional mental ability or talent that is unique and outstanding

subconscious

isim

/səb.kɑn.ʃəs/ or /seb.kan.şes/

s

s

s

u

ə

e

b

b

b

c

k

k

o

ɑ

a

n

n

n

s

c

ʃ

ş

iou

ə

e

s

s

s

bilinçaltı

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

aspiration

isim

/æs.pɜ.reɪ.ʃən/ or /es.pı.rei.şen/

a

æ

e

s

s

s

p

p

p

i

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

arzu

a strong will to achieve something

imprudence

isim

/ɪm.pru.dəns/ or /im.pru.dens/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

r

r

r

u

u

u

d

d

d

e

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

(basiretsizlik)

dikkatsizlik

the quality of making decisions or taking actions without considering potential risks or consequences

folly

isim

/fɑ.li/ or /fa.li/

f

f

f

o

ɑ

a

ll

l

l

y

i

i

(düşüncesizlik)

saçmalık

the quality of behaving in a foolish or reckless manner, often without considering the consequences

trance

isim

/træns/ or /trens/

t

t

t

r

r

r

a

æ

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

(şuur kaybı hali)

transe

a mental state characterized by a fragile consciousness and reduced ability for voluntary action, often resembling a deep sleep

ignorance

isim

/ɪg.nɜ.rəns/ or /ig.nı.rens/

i

ɪ

i

g

g

g

n

n

n

o

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

a

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

cehalet

the fact or state of not having the necessary information, knowledge, or understanding of something

delusion

isim

/dɪ.lu.ʒən/ or /di.lu.jen/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

u

u

u

s

ʒ

j

io

ə

e

n

n

n

kuruntu

(psychology) a mental condition in which a person has a false belief system that is contradicted by evidence

delirium

isim

/dɪ.lɪ.riəm/ or /di.li.riem/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

r

r

r

iu

iə

ie

m

m

m

sinir krizi

a state of extreme mental confusion, often accompanied by confused or unclear thoughts or speech

insanity

isim

/ɪn.sæ.nə.ti/ or /in.se.ne.ti/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

s

s

s

a

æ

e

n

n

n

i

ə

e

t

t

t

y

i

i

delilik

a state of severe mental disorder affecting a person's ability to understand reality, think rationally, or behave in a socially acceptable manner

incapacity

isim

/ɪn.kə.pæ.sə.ti/ or /in.ke.pe.se.ti/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

c

k

k

a

ə

e

p

p

p

a

æ

e

c

s

s

i

ə

e

t

t

t

y

i

i

yeteneksizlik

the lack of intellectual or mental power to do something

hallucination

isim

/hə.lu.sə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /he.lu.se.nei.şen/

h

h

h

a

ə

e

ll

l

l

u

u

u

c

s

s

i

ə

e

n

n

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(yanılsama)

halüsinasyon

a perceptual experience in which an individual perceives something that is not present in the external environment

fallacy

isim

/fæ.lə.si/ or /fe.le.si/

f

f

f

a

æ

e

ll

l

l

a

ə

e

c

s

s

y

i

i

safsata

a false idea or belief based on invalid arguments, often one that many people think is true

misconception

isim

/mɪs.kən.sɛp.ʃən/ or /mis.ken.sep.şen/

m

m

m

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

o

ə

e

n

n

n

c

s

s

e

ɛ

e

p

p

p

t

ʃ

ş

io

ə

e

n

n

n

(yanlış kanı)

yanlış anlama

a mistaken or inaccurate belief or understanding about something

oblivious

sıfat

/əb.lɪ.viəs/ or /eb.li.vies/

o

ə

e

b

b

b

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

iou

iə

ie

s

s

s

habersiz

lacking conscious awareness of something

deranged

sıfat

/dɪ.reɪnʤd/ or /di.reincd/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

r

r

r

a

eɪ

ei

n

n

n

g

ʤ

c

e

d

d

d

akli dengesi yerinde olmayan

incapable of behaving normally or thinking clearly due to mental illness

insensible

sıfat

/ɪn.sɛn.sə.bəl/ or /in.sen.se.bel/

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

s

s

s

i

ə

e

b

b

b

ə

e

l

l

l

e

(kaygısız)

duyarsız

not noticing or caring about something

naive

sıfat

/naɪiv/ or /naiiv/

n

n

n

ai

aɪi

aii

v

v

v

e

(naif)

saf

lacking experience, wisdom, or understanding about the world, often resulting in being overly trusting or easily deceived