Opposition

to refute

fiil

/rɪ.fjut/ or /ri.fyut/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

f

f

f

u

ju

yu

t

t

t

e

(yalanlamak)

aksini ispatlamak

to state that something is incorrect or false based on evidence

to rebut

fiil

/ri.bət/ or /ri.bet/

r

r

r

e

i

i

b

b

b

u

ə

e

t

t

t

aksini ispat etmek

to prove something false or incorrect with evidence or argumentation

to disprove

fiil

/dɪs.pruv/ or /dis.pruv/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

u

u

v

v

v

e

aksini ispat etmek

to show that something is false or incorrect

to thwart

fiil

/θwɔrt/ or /tvort/

th

θ

t

w

w

v

a

ɔ

o

r

r

r

t

t

t

engellemek

to intentionally prevent someone or something from accomplishing a purpose or plan

to prevent

fiil

/prɪ.vɛnt/ or /pri.vent/

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

ɛ

e

n

n

n

t

t

t

engellemek

to not let someone do something

to preclude

fiil

/prik.lud/ or /prik.lud/

p

p

p

r

r

r

e

i

i

c

k

k

l

l

l

u

u

u

d

d

d

e

önlemek

to stop or prevent something from happening

to impede

fiil

/ɪm.pid/ or /im.pid/

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

p

p

p

e

i

i

d

d

d

e

engellemek

to create difficulty or obstacles that make it hard for something to happen or progress

to disorient

fiil

/dɪs.ɔ.riɛnt/ or /dis.o.rient/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

o

ɔ

o

r

r

r

ie

iɛ

ie

n

n

n

t

t

t

(kafasını karıştırmak)

sarsmak

to cause someone to lose their sense of direction, leading to confusion or a feeling of being lost

to eliminate

fiil

/ɪ.lɪ.mə.neɪt/ or /i.li.me.neit/

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

i

ɪ

i

m

m

m

i

ə

e

n

n

n

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

bertaraf etmek

to fully remove or get rid of something

to discard

fiil

/dɪs.kɑrd/ or /dis.kard/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

c

k

k

a

ɑ

a

r

r

r

d

d

d

ıskartaya çıkarmak

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

to shun

fiil

/ʃən/ or /şen/

sh

ʃ

ş

u

ə

e

n

n

n

(sakınmak)

kaçınmak

to deliberately avoid, ignore, or keep away from someone or something

to elude

fiil

/ɪ.lud/ or /i.lud/

e

ɪ

i

l

l

l

u

u

u

d

d

d

e

yakayı kurtarmak

to cleverly avoid or escape from someone or something

to dodge

fiil

/dɑʤ/ or /dac/

d

d

d

o

ɑ

a

dg

ʤ

c

e

(sıyrılmak)

kaçınmak

to intentionally avoid an issue or responsibility

to ostracize

fiil

/ɔst.rə.saɪz/ or /ost.re.saiz/

o

ɔ

o

s

s

s

t

t

t

r

r

r

a

ə

e

c

s

s

i

aɪ

ai

z

z

z

e

dışlamak

to exclude someone from a community or group as a form of punishment or social rejection

to eschew

fiil

/ɛs.ʧu/ or /es.çu/

e

ɛ

e

s

s

s

ch

ʧ

ç

e

w

u

u

kaçınmak

to avoid a thing or doing something on purpose

to expel

fiil

/ɪk.spɛl/ or /ik.spel/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

dışarı atmak

to force someone to leave a place, organization, etc.

to repel

fiil

/rɪ.pɛl/ or /ri.pel/

r

r

r

e

ɪ

i

p

p

p

e

ɛ

e

l

l

l

defetmek

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

to dispose

fiil

/dɪs.poʊz/ or /dis.pouz/

d

d

d

i

ɪ

i

s

s

s

p

p

p

o

oʊ

ou

s

z

z

e

(atmak)

bertaraf etmek

to throw away something, often in a responsible manner

to counter

fiil

/kaʊn.tɜr/ or /kaun.tır/

c

k

k

o

a

a

u

ʊ

u

n

n

n

t

t

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

karşılık vermek

to do something to avoid or decrease the harmful or unpleasant effects of something

to eradicate

fiil

/ɪ.ræ.də.keɪt/ or /i.re.de.keit/

e

ɪ

i

r

r

r

a

æ

e

d

d

d

i

ə

e

c

k

k

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

yok etmek

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

to extinguish

fiil

/ɪk.stɪng.wɪʃ/ or /ik.sting.viş/

e

ɪ

i

x

ks

ks

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

n

n

n

g

g

g

u

w

v

i

ɪ

i

sh

ʃ

ş

ortadan kaldırmak

to end or destroy something entirely

to extirpate

fiil

/ɛk.stɜr.peɪt/ or /ek.stır.peit/

e

ɛ

e

x

ks

ks

t

t

t

i

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

p

p

p

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

kökünden sökmek

to completely destroy or remove something

to scrap

fiil

/skræp/ or /skrep/

s

s

s

c

k

k

r

r

r

a

æ

e

p

p

p

(átmak)

işe yaramaz hale getirmek

to get rid of something that is old or no longer of use

to deter

fiil

/dɪ.tɜr/ or /di.tır/

d

d

d

e

ɪ

i

t

t

t

e

ɜ

ı

r

r

r

vazgeçirmek

to stop something from happening

to rid

fiil

/rɪd/ or /rid/

r

r

r

i

ɪ

i

d

d

d

(başından atmak)

kurtulmak

to free from something undesirable or unwanted

to aggravate

fiil

/æg.rə.veɪt/ or /eg.re.veit/

a

æ

e

gg

g

g

r

r

r

a

ə

e

v

v

v

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

kötüleştirmek

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

to offset

fiil

/ɑf.sɛt/ or /af.set/

o

ɔ

o

ff

f

f

s

s

s

e

ɛ

e

t

t

t

(telafi etmek)

dengelemek

to compensate for the effects of something through appropriate actions or measures

to annihilate

fiil

/ə.naɪə.leɪt/ or /e.naie.leit/

a

ə

e

nn

n

n

i

aɪə

aie

h

i

l

l

l

a

eɪ

ei

t

t

t

e

yok etmek

to destroy someone or something completely

prohibitively

zarf

/proʊ.hɪ.bə.tɪv.li/ or /prou.hi.be.tiv.li/

p

p

p

r

r

r

o

oʊ

ou

h

h

h

i

ɪ

i

b

b

b

i

ə

e

t

t

t

i

ɪ

i

v

v

v

e

l

l

l

y

i

i

N/A

in a way that forbids or effectively prevents something