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Toplum ve Sosyal Konular

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Çıkış
1-
class
2-
aristocracy
3-
noble
4-
civil
5-
citizen
6-
status
7-
welfare
8-
tolerance
9-
philanthropy
10-
sexuality
11-
gender
12-
feminine
13-
masculine
14-
feminism
15-
race
16-
ethnicity
17-
multicultural
18-
global village
19-
inequality
20-
gender gap
21-
to discriminate
22-
diversity
23-
superior
24-
inferior
25-
segregation
26-
homelessness
27-
sexism
28-
racism
29-
alcoholism
30-
addiction
31-
demonstration
32-
minority
33-
prejudice
34-
starvation
35-
slum
36-
shelter
37-
refugee
38-
community service
39-
social worker
class
toplumsal sınıf

toplumsal sınıf

flag
/ˈkɫæs/
isim

a group of people having the same economic or social status in a particular society

synonymsocial class
synonymsocio-economic class
synonymstratum
aristocracy
aristokrasi

aristokrasi

flag
/ˌɛɹəˈstɑkɹəsi/
isim

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

synonymnobility
example
Örnek
click on words
Throughout history, the aristocracy has held significant political power.
The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors.
The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges.
noble
asilzade

asilzade

flag
/ˈnoʊbəɫ/
isim

belonging to the highest social or political class

antonymlowborn
example
Örnek
click on words
The noble family's ancestral estate showcased their centuries-old lineage and prestige.
The noble family's crest adorned the gates of their ancestral castle, signifying their esteemed status.
She was born into a noble lineage, with ancestors who had served the monarchy for generations.
civil
kamu

kamu

flag
/ˈsɪvəɫ/
isim

related to the citizens of a country

synonymcivic
example
Örnek
click on words
Civil discourse is essential for resolving societal conflicts peacefully.
citizen
vatandaş

vatandaş

flag
/ˈsɪtəzən/, /ˈsɪtɪzən/
isim

someone whose right of belonging to a particular state is legally recognized either because they are born there or are naturalized

antonymforeigner
status
(sosyal mevki)

(sosyal mevki)

statü

flag
/ˈstætəs/, /ˈsteɪtəs/
isim

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

synonymposition
welfare
sosyal yardım parası

sosyal yardım parası

flag
/ˈwɛɫˌfɛɹ/
isim

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

synonympublic assistance
synonymsocial welfare
example
Örnek
click on words
The government increased welfare benefits to support families during the economic downturn.
She relied on welfare assistance while she was looking for a new job.
Welfare programs are designed to help vulnerable populations meet basic needs.
tolerance
(tolerans)

(tolerans)

tahammül

flag
/ˈtɑɫɝəns/
isim

willingness to accept behavior or opinions that are against one's own

antonymintolerance
example
Örnek
click on words
The festival celebrated cultural tolerance, showcasing traditions from various ethnic groups.
They taught their children the importance of tolerance towards people with different lifestyles and cultures.
The community prided itself on its tolerance, welcoming people of all backgrounds and beliefs.
tolerance
philanthropy
insanseverlik

insanseverlik

flag
/fɪˈɫænθɹəpi/
isim

the activity of helping people, particularly financially

synonymphilanthropic gift
example
Örnek
click on words
His philanthropy helped countless families.
Her philanthropy funded new schools.
The foundation focuses on philanthropy in healthcare.
sexuality
cinsiyet

cinsiyet

flag
/ˌsɛkʃuˈæɫəti/
isim

the qualities and activities that are related to sex

synonymgender
synonymsex
example
Örnek
click on words
Sexuality education aims to provide individuals with information about sexual health, consent, and relationships.
Society's attitudes towards sexuality have evolved, leading to greater acceptance and visibility of diverse sexual orientations.
Understanding one's sexuality often involves exploring feelings, attractions, and desires towards oneself and others.
sexuality
gender
cinsiyet

cinsiyet

flag
/ˈdʒɛndɝ/
isim

the fact or condition of being male, female or non-binary that people identify themselves with based on social and cultural roles

synonymsex
synonymsexuality
gender
feminine
kadınsı

kadınsı

flag
/ˈfɛmənən/
isim

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with women

antonymmasculine
example
Örnek
click on words
The feminine dress was adorned with delicate lace and pastel colors.
Sarah's feminine grace and elegance captivated everyone at the ball.
Jack appreciated Emily's feminine sensitivity and empathy during their conversation.
feminine
masculine
erkeksi

erkeksi

flag
/ˈmæskjəɫən/
isim

related to qualities, characteristics, or behaviors typically associated with men

antonymfeminine
example
Örnek
click on words
The masculine physique of the bodybuilder was evident in his strong muscles and broad shoulders.
Sarah admired the masculine confidence and assertiveness of her colleague during the business meeting.
The masculine scent of the cologne reminded Sarah of her father, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.
masculine
feminism
(kadın hakları savunucusu)

(kadın hakları savunucusu)

feminizm

flag
/ˈfɛmɪˌnɪzəm/
isim

the movement that supports equal treatment of men and women and believes women should have the same rights and opportunities

synonymfeminist movement
synonymwomen's lib
synonymwomen's liberation movement
feminism
race
ırk

ırk

flag
/ˈɹeɪs/
isim

each of the main groups into which humans can be divided based on their physical attributes such as the color of their skin

example
Örnek
click on words
While race can be a source of identity and pride for some, it has also been a source of division and oppression throughout history.
Race is a socially constructed concept used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color.
Despite advances in understanding human genetics, race continues to play a significant role in society, influencing everything from social interactions to access to resources.
race
ethnicity
etnik köken

etnik köken

flag
/ɛθˈnɪsɪti/
isim

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

example
Örnek
click on words
The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.
The school's diversity program celebrates students of every ethnicity.
The census form asked respondents to indicate their ethnicity.
ethnicity
multicultural
(değişik din ve ırkları bünyesinde barındıran)

(değişik din ve ırkları bünyesinde barındıran)

çok kültürlü

flag
/ˌməɫtiˈkəɫtʃɝəɫ/
isim

relating to or involving several different cultures

example
Örnek
click on words
The festival celebrates the community's multicultural heritage with music, dance, and food.
The school curriculum promotes multicultural awareness and appreciation.
The company fosters a multicultural work environment, valuing diversity and inclusion.
global village
küresel köy

küresel köy

flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl vˈɪlɪdʒ/
isim

‌the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems

example
Örnek
click on words
Environmental issues such as climate change highlight the interconnectedness of the global village, as changes in one part of the world can have far-reaching consequences.
The global village is characterized by the free flow of information, goods, and services, facilitating international trade and cultural exchange.
The internet has transformed the world into a global village, allowing people from different continents to communicate instantaneously.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
inequality
eşitsizlik

eşitsizlik

flag
/ˈɪniˈkwɑɫəti/, /ˌɪnəˈkwɑɫəti/, /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑɫəti/
isim

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

antonymequality
gender gap
cinsiyet ayrımı

cinsiyet ayrımı

flag
/dʒˈɛndɚ ɡˈæp/
isim

the differences between men and women's rights, opportunities, and treatment in society

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
gender gap
to discriminate
ayrımcılık yapmak

ayrımcılık yapmak

flag
/dɪsˈkɹɪməˌneɪt/
isim

to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

synonymseparate
synonymsingle out
example
Örnek
click on words
Discriminating against someone because of their race is a form of racism.
The school was criticized for discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds.
The law prohibits businesses from discriminating against customers based on their disability.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Geçişsiz
to discriminate
diversity
çok türlülük

çok türlülük

flag
/dɪˈvɜrsəti/, /dəˈvɜrsəti/
isim

the practice of involving many people from different cultures, social backgrounds, sexual orientations, etc.

diversity
superior
üst

üst

flag
/suˈpɪɹiɝ/
isim

higher in status or rank in comparison with someone or something else

antonyminferior
example
Örnek
click on words
The superior diplomat represents the country in high-level international negotiations.
The superior manager oversees multiple departments within the company.
The superior officer in the military commanded respect and obedience from their subordinates.
superior
inferior
(seviyesiz)

(seviyesiz)

düşük

flag
/ˌɪnˈfɪɹiɝ/
isim

lower in rank or status in comparison with someone or something else

antonymsuperior
example
Örnek
click on words
He felt that his position in the company was inferior to that of his more experienced colleagues.
The design of the older model was considered inferior to the newer, more advanced version.
The team’s performance was deemed inferior to the competing teams in the tournament.
segregation
ayırımcılık

ayırımcılık

flag
/ˌsɛɡɹəˈɡeɪʃən/
isim

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

synonymseparatism
homelessness
evsizlik

evsizlik

flag
/ˈhoʊmɫəsnəs/
isim

the fact or condition of not having a home

homelessness
sexism
cinsiyet ayırımı

cinsiyet ayırımı

flag
/ˈsɛksɪzəm/
isim

an unfair treatment based on the belief that one gender, particularly female, is weaker, less intelligent, or less important than the other

sexism
racism
ırkçılık

ırkçılık

flag
/ˈɹeɪˌsɪzəm/
isim

the unjust or violent behavior toward people because their race is different form one's own

synonymracial discrimination
synonymracialism
example
Örnek
click on words
Racism has deep historical roots and continues to perpetuate inequalities in areas such as education, employment, and criminal justice.
Racism has deep historical roots and continues to perpetuate inequalities in areas such as education, employment, and criminal justice.
Racism manifests in various forms, including systemic discrimination, hate speech, racial profiling, and unequal treatment in institutions.
racism
alcoholism
içki alışkanlığı

içki alışkanlığı

flag
/ˈæɫkəˌhɔˌɫɪzəm/
isim

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

synonymalcohol addiction
synonymdrunkenness
synonyminebriation
example
Örnek
click on words
Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being.
Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.
What is "alcoholism"?

Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive medical condition characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, loss of control over drinking, and continued use despite harmful consequences. It is often referred to as alcohol use disorder (AUD) in medical terminology. People with alcoholism may consume excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis, leading to physical and psychological dependence. Symptoms of alcoholism can vary widely and may include tolerance, which is needing to drink more to achieve the same effect, withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, neglect of responsibilities or relationships due to drinking, and unsuccessful attempts to cut down or stop drinking. Alcoholism can have serious health, social, and economic consequences, but with appropriate treatment and support, recovery is possible.

addiction
bağımlılık

bağımlılık

flag
/əˈdɪkʃən/
isim

the inability to stop using or doing something, particularly something harmful or unhealthy

synonymdependance
synonymdependence
synonymdependency
synonymhabituation
example
Örnek
click on words
Substance addiction, such as to drugs or alcohol, can have devastating effects on an individual's physical health, mental well-being, and relationships.
Overcoming addiction requires commitment, perseverance, and ongoing support from healthcare professionals, friends, and family members.
Behavioral addictions, like gambling or internet addiction, involve an uncontrollable urge to engage in a specific activity despite negative consequences.
addiction
demonstration
gösteri

gösteri

flag
/ˌdɛmənˈstɹeɪʃən/
isim

a display of support for or protest against something or someone by a march or public meeting

synonymmanifestation
example
Örnek
click on words
The demonstration against the new government policy drew thousands of participants to the city center.
Students organized a peaceful demonstration in solidarity with climate activists around the world.
The community organized a demonstration to raise awareness about homelessness in the city.
demonstration
minority
azınlık

azınlık

flag
/maɪˈnɔɹəti/, /məˈnɔɹəti/
isim

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

example
Örnek
click on words
The report highlighted the struggles of the minority in accessing resources.
The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations.
He is researching the history of minority communities in the area.
minority
prejudice
önyargı

önyargı

flag
/ˈpɹɛdʒədɪs/
isim

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

synonymbias
synonympreconception
example
Örnek
click on words
She faced prejudice in the workplace due to her gender.
His remarks revealed a deep-seated prejudice against immigrants.
The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality.
starvation
açlık

açlık

flag
/stɑɹˈveɪʃən/
isim

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

synonymfamishment
starvation
slum
gecekondu

gecekondu

flag
/ˈsɫəm/
isim

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

synonymslum area
example
Örnek
click on words
Slums often lack access to clean water and sanitation facilities.
He visited the slum to understand the struggles of its residents.
She grew up in a slum and faced many challenges.
slum
shelter
sığınak

sığınak

flag
/ˈʃɛɫtɝ/
isim

a place in which very poor people are provided with food and housing

example
Örnek
click on words
He found refuge in a shelter during the harsh winter.
They created a temporary shelter for those affected by the disaster.
She donated to a local shelter for homeless individuals.
shelter
refugee
mülteci

mülteci

flag
/ˈɹɛfjudʒi/
isim

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

example
Örnek
click on words
The refugee crisis prompted discussions on humanitarian aid and global responsibility.
Refugees often face challenges in adapting to a new culture and language.
She fled her war-torn country and sought refugee status in a neighboring nation.
community service
kamu hizmeti cezası

kamu hizmeti cezası

flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
isim

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

example
Örnek
click on words
She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter.
As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service.
He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need.

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
community service
social worker
sosyal hizmetler görevlisi

sosyal hizmetler görevlisi

flag
/sˈoʊʃəl wˈɜːkɚ/
isim

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

synonymcaseworker
synonymwelfare worker

Dilbilgisel Bilgiler:

Birleşik İsim
social worker
pattern

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