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Словник ключових форм рельєфу - Печера

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Key Landforms Vocabulary
cave
cave
[іменник]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

печера

печера

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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dark
dark
[прикметник]

having very little or no light

темний

темний

Ex: He walked down the dark alley, looking over his shoulder. 
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place
place
[іменник]

the part of space where someone or something is or they should be

місце,простір, a space or area

місце,простір, a space or area

Ex: I want to find a new place to eat dinner tonight. 
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mountain
mountain
[іменник]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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ground
ground
[іменник]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

земля

земля

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
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rock
rock
[іменник]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камінь

камінь

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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floor
floor
[іменник]

the bottom of a room that we walk on

підлога

підлога

Ex: He swept the floor to remove the dust and dirt. 
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flat
flat
[прикметник]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

плоский

плоский

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
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stone
stone
[іменник]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камінь

камінь

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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quiet
quiet
[прикметник]

with little or no noise

тихий, спокійний

тихий, спокійний

Ex: The library was quiet, with only the sound of pages turning. 
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cool
cool
[прикметник]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

прохолодний

прохолодний

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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air
air
[іменник]

the mixture of gases, primarily oxygen and nitrogen, that surrounds the Earth and is essential for breathing

повітря

повітря

Ex: Fresh air is vital for good health. 
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fresh
fresh
[прикметник]

(of air) natural, unpolluted, and clean

свіжий, чистий

свіжий, чистий

Ex: We went for a walk to enjoy some fresh air after being indoors all day. 
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temperature
temperature
[іменник]

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

температура, ступінь нагріву

температура, ступінь нагріву

Ex: The temperature outside dropped below freezing overnight. 
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low
low
[прикметник]

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

низький, малий

низький, малий

Ex: She was raising three kids on a low income. 
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bat
bat
[іменник]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

кажан

кажан

Ex: At dusk, bats emerged from their roosts to hunt insects in the night sky. 
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to live
to live
[дієслово]

to have your home somewhere specific

жити

жити

Ex: She prefers to live in a quiet country side away from crowded cities. 
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to hang
to hang
[дієслово]

to be positioned in a way that the top part is fixed or connected to something, but the bottom part can move freely without touching the ground

висіти, бути підвішеним

висіти, бути підвішеним

Ex: The old clock hung on the wall, its pendulum swinging back and forth with each passing second. 
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to sleep
to sleep
[дієслово]

to rest our mind and body, with our eyes closed

спати

спати

Ex: After a long day of work, I like to relax and sleep to recharge my energy. 
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during
during
[прийменник]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

протягом

протягом

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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to drip
to drip
[дієслово]

(particularly of water) to fall in small amounts of droplets

крапати, стекати

крапати, стекати

Ex: Candle wax dripped down the side of the candle as it burned. 
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ceiling
ceiling
[іменник]

the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

стеля

стеля

Ex: He stood on a ladder to change a lightbulb on the ceiling. 
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pool
pool
[іменник]

a small, shallow body of water, typically calm and isolated

калюжа, водоймище

калюжа, водоймище

Ex: The pool formed in the lowland after the storm. 
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animal
animal
[іменник]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

тварина

тварина

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
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insect
insect
[іменник]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

комаха

комаха

Ex: I was observing an insect crawling on the tree bark. 
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to visit
to visit
[дієслово]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

відвідувати

відвідувати

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
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slowly
slowly
[прислівник]

at a pace that is not fast

повільно

повільно

Ex: The turtle moved slowly across the road.  Examples: 
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carefully
carefully
[прислівник]

thoroughly and precisely, with close attention to detail or correctness

обережно

обережно

Ex: She carefully reviewed the final draft for errors. 
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slippery
slippery
[прикметник]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

слизький, ковзкий

слизький, ковзкий

Ex: The fish was slippery to hold as it wriggled in his grasp, making it challenging to keep a hold of. 
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to bring
to bring
[дієслово]

to come to a place with someone or something

приносити

приносити

Ex: Can we bring our pets to the park? 
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light
light
[іменник]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

світло

світло

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
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also
also
[прислівник]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

також

також

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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beautiful
beautiful
[прикметник]

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

красивий

красивий

Ex: He painted a beautiful portrait of his sister. 
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different
different
[прикметник]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

різний

різний

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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hole
hole
[іменник]

an empty space in the body or surface of something solid

діра, отвір

діра, отвір

Ex: The golfer aimed for the hole on the green to complete the putt. 
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where
where
[сполучник]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

де, куди

де, куди

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
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to hear
to hear
[дієслово]

to notice the sound a person or thing is making

чути

чути

Ex: I heard footsteps behind me and quickly turned around. 
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sound
sound
[іменник]

anything that we can hear

звук

звук

Ex: The sound of birds chirping greeted us as we entered the park. 
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nature
nature
[іменник]

everything that exists or happens on the earth, excluding things that humans make or control

природа

природа

Ex: Can you hear the sound of nature? 
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safe
safe
[прикметник]

protected from any danger

безпечний

безпечний

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
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how
how
[сполучник]

used to emphasize that something is done or achieved regardless of the method or circumstances

неважливо як, яким би способом не

неважливо як, яким би способом не

Ex: How you choose to approach the situation, make sure to stay calm and composed. 
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special
special
[прикметник]

different or better than what is normal

спеціальні

спеціальні

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
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exciting
exciting
[прикметник]

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

захоплюючий

захоплюючий

Ex: It was exciting to see dolphins while we were on the boat. 
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peaceful
peaceful
[прикметник]

free from conflict, violence, or disorder

мирний

мирний

Ex: The small village lived in peaceful isolation, untouched by the wars raging in surrounding lands. 
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at the same time
at the same time
[прислівник]

in a manner where two or more things happen together

в той же час, одночасно

в той же час, одночасно

Ex: They both spoke at the same time, causing confusion in the conversation. 
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