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Лексика Північної та Центральної Америки - El Salvador

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North and Central America Vocabulary
scenic
scenic
[прикметник]

having a very beautiful view of nature

мальовничий, панорамний

мальовничий, панорамний

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast offered stunning vistas of the ocean. 
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landscape
landscape
[іменник]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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sense
sense
[іменник]

an inherent talent or instinctive understanding of a particular skill or quality

почуття, інтуїція

почуття, інтуїція

Ex: Her sense of design is evident in the beautiful interiors she creates. 
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resilience
resilience
[іменник]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

стійкість

стійкість

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
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volcano
volcano
[іменник]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to inhabit
to inhabit
[дієслово]

to reside in a specific place

населяти, мешкати

населяти, мешкати

Ex: Many species of birds inhabit the forest year-round. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[прикметник]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

корінний,  автохтонний

корінний, автохтонний

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to colonize
to colonize
[дієслово]

to establish control over an area or people, often by settling and exploiting it

Ex: European powers colonized large parts of Africa in the 19th century. 
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independence
independence
[іменник]

the state of being free from the control of others

незалежність

незалежність

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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internal
internal
[прикметник]

referring to activities or matters within a country's borders

внутрішній, національний

внутрішній, національний

Ex: The government announced new policies to boost internal trade. 
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struggle
struggle
[іменник]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

конфлікт, зіткнення

конфлікт, зіткнення

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
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civil war
civil war
[іменник]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

громадянська війна, внутрішній конфлікт

громадянська війна, внутрішній конфлікт

Ex: The American Civil War was fought between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern states (Confederacy) over issues of slavery and states' rights. 
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active
active
[прикметник]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

активний, діючий

активний, діючий

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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sea level
sea level
[іменник]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

рівень моря

рівень моря

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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volcanic crater
volcanic crater
[іменник]

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

вулканічний кратер, кратер вулкану

вулканічний кратер, кратер вулкану

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surfing
surfing
[іменник]

the sport or activity of riding a surfboard to move on waves

серфінг

серфінг

Ex: He enjoys surfing and spends most of his free time riding waves at the beach. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[прикметник]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

динамічний, енергійний

динамічний, енергійний

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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flaming
flaming
[прикметник]

extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning

палаючий, горючий

палаючий, горючий

Ex: The firefighters battled the flaming inferno, working tirelessly to contain the blaze and protect nearby homes. 
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folk music
folk music
[іменник]

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

народна музика, традиційна музика

народна музика, традиційна музика

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
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reggaeton
reggaeton
[іменник]

a genre of music with origins in Latin America, characterized by its fusion of reggae, hip hop, and Latin rhythms, often featuring catchy beats, repetitive hooks, and lyrics in Spanish or Spanglish

реггетон, музичний жанр

реггетон, музичний жанр

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salsa
salsa
[іменник]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

сальса, танець сальса

сальса, танець сальса

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curtido
curtido
[іменник]

a traditional Salvadoran salad made with cabbage, carrots, onions, and sometimes jalapenos

куртідо,  традиційний сальвадорський салат із капусти

куртідо, традиційний сальвадорський салат із капусти

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dessert
dessert
[іменник]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

десерт

десерт

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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natural disaster
natural disaster
[іменник]

any destruction caused by the nature that results in a great amount of damage or the death of many, such as an earthquake, flood, etc.

стихійне лихо

стихійне лихо

Ex: The city was devastated by a natural disaster, leaving many homeless. 
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earthquake
earthquake
[іменник]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

землетрус

землетрус

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[іменник]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[іменник]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

інфраструктура, інфраструктури

інфраструктура, інфраструктури

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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economy
economy
[іменник]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

економіка

економіка

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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education
education
[іменник]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

освіта

освіта

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 
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hospitality
hospitality
[іменник]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостинність

гостинність

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bitcoin
bitcoin
[іменник]

a decentralized digital currency

децентралізована цифрова валюта, децентралізована криптовалюта

децентралізована цифрова валюта, децентралізована криптовалюта

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currency
currency
[іменник]

the type or system of money that is used by a country

валюта

валюта

Ex: The euro is the official currency of many countries in the European Union. 
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souvenir
souvenir
[іменник]

something that we usually buy and bring back for other people from a place that we have visited on vacation

сувенір

сувенір

Ex: He found a handcrafted wooden figurine as the perfect souvenir of his visit to the mountain village. 
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