any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

материк, континент
to have an effect on a particular person or thing

впливати
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

жвавий, енергійний
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

просуватися, відстежувати
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивілізація, суспільство
the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

слід, відбиток
magnificent in size and appearance

величний, чудовий
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

палац
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти через, пережити
to experience a sudden and complete failure

завалитися, обвалитися
to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

засновувати
to update or improve something

модернізувати, оновлювати
a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

реформа, реформування
the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

прийняття, усыновлення
the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент
the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент
the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

глава держави, президент
the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

вибори
in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

як ніхто інший, як жоден інший
a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

протока, канал
a structure or a place that is historically important

пам'ятка, історична пам'ятка
the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

султан, правитель
an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

двір, внутрішній двір
made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ручної роботи, зроблений вручну
(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness
in many places throughout an area

на кожному розі, повсюди
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природи, природне явище
an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

повітряна куля
a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

гаряче джерело, термальне джерело
a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, мінеральна речовина
a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

тераса, балкон
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

приголомшливий
to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

купатися, приймати ванну
the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

зцілення, загоєння
a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

місце, точка
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руїни, розвалини
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

різноманітний, різний
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлик
having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

смажений на грилі, гриль
a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска, аперитив
well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

долма, голубці з виноградного листя
something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

задоволення, бенкет
the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура, консистенція
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

тістечко
a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

рахат-лукум, турецький делікатес
a public facility to meet for open discussion

місце зустрічі, майданчик для зустрічей
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

спадщина, культурна спадщина
strong belief in a particular god or religion

вера
