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Лексика Південної Європи та Балкан - Туреччина

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to bridge
to bridge
[дієслово]

connect or reduce the distance between

з'єднувати, зменшувати

з'єднувати, зменшувати

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continent
continent
[іменник]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

материк, континент

материк, континент

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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to influence
to influence
[дієслово]

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

впливати

впливати

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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lively
lively
[прикметник]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

жвавий, енергійний

жвавий, енергійний

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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to go back
to go back
[дієслово]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

просуватися, відстежувати

просуватися, відстежувати

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[іменник]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивілізація, суспільство

цивілізація, суспільство

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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mark
mark
[іменник]

the lasting impression made by an unusual or extraordinary action that attracts attention and is remembered

слід, відбиток

слід, відбиток

Ex: His generosity made a mark in the community. 
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grand
grand
[прикметник]

magnificent in size and appearance

величний, чудовий

величний, чудовий

Ex: The grand waterfall cascaded down the mountainside, creating a breathtaking sight. 
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palace
palace
[іменник]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

палац

палац

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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mosque
mosque
[іменник]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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to go through
to go through
[дієслово]

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

пройти через, пережити

пройти через, пережити

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[дієслово]

to experience a sudden and complete failure

завалитися, обвалитися

завалитися, обвалитися

Ex: The entire project collapsed under the weight of unrealistic expectations and poor planning. 
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to found
to found
[дієслово]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

засновувати

засновувати

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[дієслово]

to update or improve something

модернізувати, оновлювати

модернізувати, оновлювати

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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reform
reform
[іменник]

a change or improvement resulting from the correction of errors, abuses, or defects

реформа, реформування

реформа, реформування

Ex: The new policies brought reform to the education system. 
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adoption
adoption
[іменник]

the action of starting to use a certain plan, name, method, or idea

прийняття, усыновлення

прийняття, усыновлення

Ex: The company's rapid adoption of new technology gave it a competitive edge in the market. 
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president
president
[іменник]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

президент

президент

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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parliament
parliament
[іменник]

the group of elected representatives whose responsibility is to create, amend, and discuss laws or address political matters

парламент

парламент

Ex: The parliament convened to debate the proposed healthcare reform bill. 
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head of state
head of state
[іменник]

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

глава держави, президент

глава держави, президент

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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election
election
[іменник]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

вибори

вибори

Ex: The upcoming election will determine the next leader of our country, shaping the direction of government policies and priorities. 
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like no other
like no other
[прислівник]

in a way that is extremely unusual or unique compared to anything else

як ніхто інший, як жоден інший

як ніхто інший, як жоден інший

Ex: The city celebrates the holiday like no other. 
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strait
strait
[іменник]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

протока, канал

протока, канал

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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landmark
landmark
[іменник]

a structure or a place that is historically important

пам'ятка, історична пам'ятка

пам'ятка, історична пам'ятка

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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sultan
sultan
[іменник]

the ruler of a Muslim country, especially in the former Ottoman Empire

султан, правитель

султан, правитель

Ex: The sultan held great power over his empire. 
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courtyard
courtyard
[іменник]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

двір, внутрішній двір

двір, внутрішній двір

Ex: The children played in the courtyard, enjoying the fresh air and sunshine. 
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handmade
handmade
[прикметник]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

ручної роботи, зроблений вручну

ручної роботи, зроблений вручну

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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full of life
full of life
[фраза]

(of a place) characterized by constant activity, with people moving around, interacting, and creating a sense of liveliness

Ex: The city square is always full of life, with vendors selling their goods and people chatting. 
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at every corner
at every corner
[прислівник]

in many places throughout an area

на кожному розі, повсюди

на кожному розі, повсюди

Ex: Small cafés appeared at every corner of the old town. 
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natural wonder
natural wonder
[іменник]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природи, природне явище

чудо природи, природне явище

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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hot-air balloon
hot-air balloon
[іменник]

an extremely large balloon filled with heated air, which enables it to float and travel through the sky

повітряна куля

повітряна куля

Ex: They enjoyed a scenic ride in a hot-air balloon over the countryside. 
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hot spring
hot spring
[іменник]

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

гаряче джерело, термальне джерело

гаряче джерело, термальне джерело

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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mineral
mineral
[іменник]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

мінерал, мінеральна речовина

мінерал, мінеральна речовина

Ex: Calcium is a mineral that strengthens bones and teeth. 
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terrace
terrace
[іменник]

a flat paved area, particularly one next to a building or restaurant, where people can sit, eat, relax, etc.

тераса, балкон

тераса, балкон

Ex: They had lunch on the restaurant's terrace. 
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stunning
stunning
[прикметник]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

приголомшливий

приголомшливий

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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sight
sight
[іменник]

anything that is seen

вид,  видовище

вид, видовище

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to bathe
to bathe
[дієслово]

to wash or clean the body by putting it in water or pouring water over it

купатися, приймати ванну

купатися, приймати ванну

Ex: Every evening, she likes to bathe in a warm bubble bath to relax. 
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healing
healing
[іменник]

the process of becoming healthy again after an injury or illness

зцілення, загоєння

зцілення, загоєння

Ex: The healing of her broken arm took several weeks, but she eventually regained full mobility. 
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spot
spot
[іменник]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

місце, точка

місце, точка

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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ruin
ruin
[іменник]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руїни, розвалини

руїни, розвалини

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[іменник]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня

кухня

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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diverse
diverse
[прикметник]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

різноманітний, різний

різноманітний, різний

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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kebab
kebab
[іменник]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлик

кебаб, шашлик

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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grilled
grilled
[прикметник]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

смажений на грилі, гриль

смажений на грилі, гриль

Ex: The grilled burgers were juicy and flavorful, with charred edges and a smoky aroma. 
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appetizer
appetizer
[іменник]

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

закуска, аперитив

закуска, аперитив

Ex: We started our meal with a delicious appetizer of bruschetta topped with fresh tomatoes and basil. 
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stuffed grape leaves
stuffed grape leaves
[іменник]

well-seasoned rice (with nuts or currants or minced lamb) simmered or braised in stock

долма, голубці з виноградного листя

долма, голубці з виноградного листя

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feast
feast
[іменник]

something that provides great pleasure or enjoyment

задоволення, бенкет

задоволення, бенкет

Ex: The concert was a feast for the ears. 
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texture
texture
[іменник]

the way that a certain type of food feels in one's mouth, whether it is hard, smooth, etc.

текстура,  консистенція

текстура, консистенція

Ex: The texture of the cake was light and fluffy. 
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pastry
pastry
[іменник]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

тістечко

тістечко

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
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treat
treat
[іменник]

something considered choice to eat

ласощі, делікатес

ласощі, делікатес

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Turkish delight
Turkish delight
[іменник]

a soft sweet made from jelly flavored with fruit and covered with sugar

рахат-лукум, турецький делікатес

рахат-лукум, турецький делікатес

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hospitality
hospitality
[іменник]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

гостинність

гостинність

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meeting place
meeting place
[іменник]

a public facility to meet for open discussion

місце зустрічі, майданчик для зустрічей

місце зустрічі, майданчик для зустрічей

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heritage
heritage
[іменник]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

спадщина, культурна спадщина

спадщина, культурна спадщина

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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faith
faith
[іменник]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

вера

вера

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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devotion
devotion
[іменник]

strong love and support expressed for a person or thing

відданість, прихильність

відданість, прихильність

Ex: Sarah's unwavering devotion to her family was evident in her tireless efforts to support them through every challenge they faced. 
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temple
temple
[іменник]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

храм

храм

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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