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Словник Близького Сходу - Iran

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Middle East Vocabulary
to surround
to surround
[дієслово]

to be around something on all sides

оточувати, обступати

оточувати, обступати

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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to go back
to go back
[дієслово]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

просуватися, відстежувати

просуватися, відстежувати

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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civilization
civilization
[іменник]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивілізація, суспільство

цивілізація, суспільство

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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landscape
landscape
[іменник]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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varied
varied
[прикметник]

including or consisting of many different types

різноманітний, різний

різноманітний, різний

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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to sit
to sit
[дієслово]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

залишатися, знаходитися

залишатися, знаходитися

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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to balance
to balance
[дієслово]

to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

збалансувати, узгодити

збалансувати, узгодити

Ex: The manager balanced the team's workload to prevent burnout. 
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best of both worlds

a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time

Ex: Living in the countryside while having access to city amenities provides the best of both worlds - tranquility and convenience. 
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empire
empire
[іменник]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

імперія, імперія

імперія, імперія

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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achievement
achievement
[іменник]

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

досягнення

досягнення

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[дієслово]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

простиратися, тягнутися

простиратися, тягнутися

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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to expand
to expand
[дієслово]

to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

розширювати, збільшувати

розширювати, збільшувати

Ex: The company regularly expands its product offerings to reach a broader market. 
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canal
canal
[іменник]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал

канал

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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palace
palace
[іменник]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

палац

палац

Ex: The royal palace gleamed in the sunlight, its marble facade adorned with intricate carvings and gilded accents. 
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to undergo
to undergo
[дієслово]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

зазнавати, переживати

зазнавати, переживати

Ex: The patient had to undergo surgery to address the medical condition. 
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constitutional monarchy
constitutional monarchy
[іменник]

a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституційна монархія, монархія з конституційним устроєм

конституційна монархія, монархія з конституційним устроєм

Ex: The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. 
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discovery
discovery
[іменник]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

відкриття

відкриття

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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world stage
world stage
[іменник]

the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact

Ex: The country emerged onto the world stage after the war. 
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constitution
constitution
[іменник]

the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція

конституція

Ex: The constitution of this country guarantees freedom of speech and the separation of powers among its branches of government. 
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to modernize
to modernize
[дієслово]

to update or improve something

модернізувати, оновлювати

модернізувати, оновлювати

Ex: The city decided to modernize its public transportation system by introducing new technology and infrastructure. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[іменник]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

інфраструктура, інфраструктури

інфраструктура, інфраструктури

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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to overthrow
to overthrow
[дієслово]

to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

повалити, змістити

повалити, змістити

Ex: The citizens united to overthrow the corrupt leader and establish a new government. 
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establishment
establishment
[іменник]

the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

заснування, створення

заснування, створення

Ex: The establishment of the new university took several years of planning. 
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destruction
destruction
[іменник]

the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

руйнування

руйнування

Ex: The hurricane's destruction of the coastal town left many homes in ruins. 
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regional
regional
[прикметник]

involving a particular region or geographic area

регіональний, місцевий

регіональний, місцевий

Ex: Regional conflicts can arise over territorial disputes or resource allocation. 
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poetry
poetry
[іменник]

a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

поезія, лірика

поезія, лірика

Ex: His poetry captures the beauty of nature with vivid and expressive language. 
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beyond
beyond
[прислівник]

in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

за межами, поза

за межами, поза

Ex: The runner pushed himself to exhaustion and beyond. 
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admiration
admiration
[іменник]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

захоплення, повага

захоплення, повага

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
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to cherish
to cherish
[дієслово]

to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

пестити, цінувати

пестити, цінувати

Ex: The couple cherishes the memories of their honeymoon trip to the picturesque mountains. 
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Persian
Persian
[прикметник]

related to Iran, its language, or people

перський, іранський

перський, іранський

Ex: The Persian rug in the living room is known for its intricate designs and craftsmanship. 
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to receive
to receive
[дієслово]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

отримувати, набувати

отримувати, набувати

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[іменник]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня

кухня

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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dish
dish
[іменник]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

страва, блюдо

страва, блюдо

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kebab
kebab
[іменник]

food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлик

кебаб, шашлик

Ex: They ordered chicken kebabs served with a side of rice and tzatziki sauce. 
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stew
stew
[іменник]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу, тушковане м'ясо

рагу, тушковане м'ясо

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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herb
herb
[іменник]

a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

трава

трава

Ex: I love the aroma of fresh herbs in my kitchen. 
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sugar cube
sugar cube
[іменник]

a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

цукровий кубик, кубик цукру

цукровий кубик, кубик цукру

Ex: I used a sugar cube to attract hummingbirds to my garden, placing it near their favorite flowers. 
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to [enjoy] {one's} company

to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable

Ex: I always enjoy your company when we go out for dinner. 
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geographical
geographical
[прикметник]

determined by geography

географічний

географічний

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diversity
diversity
[іменник]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

різноманітність

різноманітність

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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lush
lush
[прикметник]

(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пишний, буйний

пишний, буйний

Ex: The tropical rainforest is known for its lush vegetation, with a variety of plants and trees. 
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fertile
fertile
[прикметник]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

родючий

родючий

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
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to escape
to escape
[дієслово]

to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

втікати, уникати

втікати, уникати

Ex: Sarah managed to escape the traffic jam by taking a shortcut through the side streets. 
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luxury
luxury
[прикметник]

offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

розкішний, люксовий

розкішний, люксовий

Ex: They stayed in a luxury hotel with breathtaking views and impeccable service. 
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to unwind
to unwind
[дієслово]

to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

розслаблятися, відпочивати

розслаблятися, відпочивати

Ex: After a hectic workday, she likes to unwind with a good book. 
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on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[прислівник]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

з іншого боку, в той же час

з іншого боку, в той же час

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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mangrove
mangrove
[іменник]

a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангрове дерево, мангр

мангрове дерево, мангр

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wildlife
wildlife
[іменник]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

жива природа

жива природа

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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peak
peak
[іменник]

the pointed top of a mountain

вершина, пік

вершина, пік

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
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volcano
volcano
[іменник]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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to stand
to stand
[дієслово]

to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

вимірювати, мати

вимірювати, мати

Ex: The ancient tower stands 100 feet. 
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to take on
to take on
[дієслово]

to accept something as a challenge

приймати, братися

приймати, братися

Ex: She decided to take on the task of organizing the charity event. 
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bazaar
bazaar
[іменник]

a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

базар, ринок

базар, ринок

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craft
craft
[іменник]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремісництво, рукоділля

ремісництво, рукоділля

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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shopping center
shopping center
[іменник]

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

торговий центр

торговий центр

Ex: She took the bus to the shopping center. 
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side by side
side by side
[прикметник]

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

поруч, суміжні

поруч, суміжні

Ex: The two houses stood side by side on the quiet street. 
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extended family
extended family
[іменник]

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

розширена сім'я

розширена сім'я

Ex: Their extended family reunions are always a big event, with over fifty relatives attending. 
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to value
to value
[дієслово]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

цінувати, оцінювати

цінувати, оцінювати

Ex: The organization values transparency in its communication practices. 
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feat
feat
[іменник]

an impressive or remarkable achievement or accomplishment, often requiring great skill or strength

подвиг, вражаюче досягнення

подвиг, вражаюче досягнення

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in use
in use
[прикметник]

currently being used

у використанні, зараз використовується

у використанні, зараз використовується

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reliable
reliable
[прикметник]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

надійний

надійний

Ex: He's reliable, always delivering on his promises and consistently producing quality work. 
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