to be around something on all sides

оточувати, обступати
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

просуватися, відстежувати
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

цивілізація, суспільство
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
including or consisting of many different types

різноманітний, різний
to be or remain in a specific state or position

залишатися, знаходитися
to bring something into a state of stability or harmony

збалансувати, узгодити
a situation that allows one to have two different advantages at the same time
a collection of countries governed by a single authority

імперія, імперія
something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

досягнення
to cover a significant distance or expanse

простиратися, тягнутися
to increase the size, number, importance, or value of something

розширювати, збільшувати
a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

канал
a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

палац
to experience or endure a process, change, or event

зазнавати, переживати
a country ruled by a king or queen whose powers are limited by law and elected officials hold most authority

конституційна монархія, монархія з конституційним устроєм
the act of finding something for the first time and before others

відкриття
the sphere of international politics, culture, or public attention where countries and major figures interact
the official laws and principles by which a country or state is governed

конституція
to update or improve something

модернізувати, оновлювати
the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

інфраструктура, інфраструктури
to forcefully remove a person of authority or power from their position

повалити, змістити
the act or process of creating, founding, or bringing something into existence

заснування, створення
the action or process of causing significant damage to something, rendering it unable to exist or continue in its normal state

руйнування
involving a particular region or geographic area

регіональний, місцевий
a type of writing that uses special language, rhythm, and imagery to express emotions and ideas

поезія, лірика
in a way that surpasses or extends past a particular limit, point, or stage

за межами, поза
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

захоплення, повага
to hold dear and deeply appreciate something or someone

пестити, цінувати
related to Iran, its language, or people

перський, іранський
to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

отримувати, набувати
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer

кебаб, шашлик
a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

рагу, тушковане м'ясо
a plant with seeds, leaves, or flowers used for cooking or medicine, such as mint and parsley

трава
a small, solid sugar cube used for sweetening beverages

цукровий кубик, кубик цукру
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

різноманітність
(of vegetation) growing densely and looking strong and healthy

пишний, буйний
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

родючий
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

втікати, уникати
offering exceptional comfort, high quality, and indulgence

розкішний, люксовий
to relax and stop worrying after being under stress

розслаблятися, відпочивати
used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

з іншого боку, в той же час
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building

мангрове дерево, мангр
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

жива природа
the pointed top of a mountain

вершина, пік
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан
to possess or exhibit a specific vertical height

вимірювати, мати
to accept something as a challenge

приймати, братися
a marketplace, often outdoors, where goods and sometimes services are exchanged or sold

базар, ринок
a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

ремісництво, рукоділля
an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

торговий центр
describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

поруч, суміжні
a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

розширена сім'я
to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

цінувати, оцінювати
| Словник Близького Сходу | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Саудівська Аравія | Ліван | Сирія |
| Ірак | Об'єднані Арабські Емірати | Йорданія | Ємен |
| Оман | |||
