to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

формувати, впливати
any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

колонія, територія під контролем
the state of being free from the control of others

незалежність
a state or country where power is held by the people or their elected representatives, typically with an elected head of state rather than a monarch

республіка, республіканська держава
the ability to depend on oneself to make decisions and take actions without needing external help or support

самостійність, незалежність
(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

жвавий, киплячий
a city or town near the sea where ships come to load and unload goods and passengers

портове місто, морський порт
(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

жвавий, енергійний
the place where the main offices of a large company or organization are located

штаб-квартира
a behavior or treatment that is fair and just

справедливість
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry

етнічна група, етнос
material used for making clothes, which is made by knitting or weaving silk, cotton, etc.

тканина
objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

ювелірні вироби
decorated with or made from small, usually round pieces of glass, wood, plastic, or similar material that are threaded together or attached as decoration
polite and respectful behavior that shows consideration for others and follows social norms and customs

хороші манери, вихованість
to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

поводитися, ставитися
a kind or affectionate feeling toward others

теплота, прихильність
to give something to someone and receive something else from them

обмінюватися
a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

слонова кістка, дентин слонової кістки
the dried brown flower bud of a tropical tree that is used as a spice

гвоздика, бутон гвоздики
the hard seed of a tropical tree that is spherical in shape and very aromatic, used as a spice to add flavor to cakes, sauces, etc.

мускатний горіх, мускат
a spice that is made from the dried and rolled barks of a Southeast Asian tree, especially used in sweet foods

кориця, кориця
the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

медицина
having multiple twists and turns

звивистий, закручений
an organized attempt to protect and preserve animals, plants, natural resources, or the environment
resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

природний ресурс, природний ресурс
to keep something from change or harm

зберігати, охороняти
a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

вулканічний кратер, кратер вулкану
close or next to the side of something or someone

поруч, уздовж
an intelligent ape, with mainly black fur, which has no tail and is native to the forests of western and central Africa

шимпанзе
to draw special attention to something or to emphasize its importance

виділяти, підкреслювати
to foster mental, moral, or aesthetic development

виховувати, навчати
continuing or enduring for a long time, without significant changes

тривалий, постійний
a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

кухня
a type of food or drink or other product that a place is known for because it is delivered in high quality

спеціальність
related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

прибережний, узбережний
a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

кокосове молоко, кокосові вершки
(of food) containing starch in large amounts

крохмалистий, багатий на крохмаль
a tall plant growing in Central America that produces yellow seeds, which are used in cooking

кукурудза, маїс
a flat metal structure used for cooking food over an open fire

гриль, мангал
to like being with someone and find their presence pleasant or enjoyable
not commonly happening or done

незвичайний
to get out of or avoid an unpleasant situation

втікати, уникати
a wound or small injury caused by the bite of an insect, often resulting in itching, swelling, or irritation

укус комахи, ужалення комахи
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

знаковий, культовий
all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

жива природа
incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

захоплюючий, приголомшливий
an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж
(of a person or their manner) having a kind, compassionate, and caring nature

добросердий, добродушний
to undertake a risky or daring journey or course of action

наважуватися, ризикувати
(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

густий, щільний
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

чудо природи, природне явище
a person who climbs, especially rocks, mountains, or artificial climbing walls

скелелаз, альпініст
a way from one place to another

шлях
having a surface that is flat and horizontal

рівний, горизонтальний
so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

незабутній, пам'ятний
(of fish, birds, or other animals) to move to different geographic areas according to seasons in order to breed, find food, or escape harsh environmental conditions

мігрувати
trying to find or obtain someone or something

у пошуках, в пошуках
to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

сходити до, датуватися
| East and Central Africa Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Кенія | Танзанія | Уганда | Ефіопія |
| Руанда | Сомалі | Центральноафриканська Республіка | Екваторіальна Гвінея |
| Камерун | Демократична Республіка Конго | ||
