В англійській мові "bag" означає гнучку сумку або ємність для зберігання й перенесення речей, зроблену з тканини, шкіри, пластику чи паперу. Shopping bag, school bag і travel bag — поширені приклади.

Що означає англійське слово "bag"?

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A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

What is a "bottle"?

bottle

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bunch

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loaf

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packet

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A pair typically refers to two items that are matched or intended to be used together, such as a pair of shoes or a pair of socks. In the context of clothing, a pair often describes items that come in two parts or are meant to be worn on two separate parts of the body, like a pair of pants or a pair of gloves. The term is often used to denote the need for two items to be worn together, such as a pair of earrings or a pair of cufflinks, in order to create a cohesive look. The use of the word "pair" emphasizes the importance of symmetry and balance in fashion, as well as the practical considerations of having two items that are functionally and aesthetically matched.

What is a "pair"?

pair

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piece

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slice

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A banana is a tropical fruit known for its elongated shape and creamy texture. It typically has a vibrant yellow skin that turns brown as it ripens. Bananas are native to Southeast Asia but are now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions around the world. They are rich in potassium, fiber, and vitamins, making them a nutritious and convenient snack. Bananas can be enjoyed fresh, added to smoothies, baked into bread and desserts, or used as a natural sweetener in recipes.

What is a "banana"?

banana

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Beer is an alcoholic beverage that is made from fermented grains, usually barley, and flavored with hops. It is a popular drink that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Beer is usually made from barley that has been malted and then fermented with yeast, and can be either light or dark. It can also be flavored with a variety of spices and fruits, such as cinnamon, cloves, and oranges. Beer is a popular drink that is often enjoyed as a refreshment or as a mixer in alcoholic beverages. It can be a great way to add a bit of flavor and sweetness to a meal.

What is "beer"?

beer

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Bread is a staple food that has been a part of human diets for thousands of years. It is typically made from a mixture of flour, water, salt, and yeast or another leavening agent, which causes the bread to rise and become light and fluffy. Bread comes in many different varieties, including white, wheat, rye, and sourdough, and can be flavored with a variety of ingredients, such as seeds, nuts, fruits, or spices. Bread can be used to make sandwiches, toast, or as an accompaniment to soups and stews, and is enjoyed for its delicious taste, texture, and versatility. It is a staple food in many cultures around the world and is often associated with religious or cultural traditions, such as challah in Jewish cuisine or naan in Indian cuisine. Bread can be found in many grocery stores and bakeries, or can be made at home using a variety of recipes and techniques. It is a simple and satisfying food that is a great addition to any meal.

What is "bread"?

bread

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Chewing gum is a type of gum that is designed to be chewed and not swallowed. It is made from a combination of gum base, sweeteners, and flavorings, and is often sold in small individual packages or in larger containers. Chewing gum comes in a variety of flavors, such as mint, cinnamon, and fruit, and is often sugar-free. The act of chewing gum can help to freshen breath and may also help to relieve stress or anxiety. Some types of gum also contain additional ingredients, such as caffeine or vitamins, that are intended to provide a boost of energy or other health benefits.

What is "chewing gum"?

chewing gum

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crisp

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flower

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Ham is a type of cured or smoked meat made from the hind leg or thigh of a pig. It is typically brined, smoked, or dry-cured, giving it a distinct flavor and preserving it for longer storage. Ham can be enjoyed in various forms, including sliced for sandwiches, diced for salads or soups, or served as a main course for holidays or special occasions. It is known for its savory taste and tender texture, making it a popular choice for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. Ham is often glazed with a sweet or savory sauce before baking or grilling to enhance its flavor and create a caramelized crust.

What is "ham"?

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Jeans are a type of pants made from denim or dungaree cloth, which is a sturdy cotton twill fabric. Originally designed as workwear, jeans have become a popular fashion item that can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion. They typically feature a zippered or buttoned fly, belt loops, and pockets. Jeans come in a variety of cuts, including skinny, straight-leg, bootcut, and flare, and they can be distressed or embellished with embroidery, studs, or patches. Their versatility and durability have made them a wardrobe staple for people of all ages and genders.

What are "jeans"?

В англійській мові слово "jeans" означає вид штанів із товстої та міцної тканини, що називається denim, які зазвичай носять як повсякденний неформальний одяг. Традиційно jeans часто були синіми, тому вираз "blue jeans" також дуже поширений, хоча сьогодні їх виготовляють у багатьох кольорах і фасонах. Слово "denim" насамперед є назвою тканини, з якої виготовляють jeans, і не обов'язково означає самі штани. "Jeans" зазвичай уживається як слово у множині, а про одну пару кажуть "a pair of jeans".

Що означає англійське слово "jeans"?

jeans

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Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. The flavor ranges from bland and light in low-fat varieties to richer and slightly nutty in whole or full-fat milk. Milk is mainly composed of water, milk fat and milk proteins, along with carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Its primary proteins are casein proteins that help give milk its creamy texture, and whey proteins that provide amino acids. Milk provides calcium and other key nutrients and is an important source of nourishment for young mammals. Due to its versatility and nutritional value, milk has been consumed as a beverage for millennia and remains a staple for many people today.

What is "milk"?

milk

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match

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paper

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A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

What is a "sock"?

В англійській мові слово "sock" означає м'який і еластичний предмет одягу, який носять на стопі, зазвичай усередині взуття. Sock може бути виготовлений із бавовни, вовни або синтетичних волокон і використовується для комфорту, тепла або поглинання поту. Шкарпетки можуть мати різну довжину та покривати лише щиколотку або частину гомілки.

Що означає англійське слово "sock"?

sock

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Sweets, also known as candies or confections, are a broad category of sugary treats that come in a variety of forms, flavors, and textures. They are typically made from a mixture of sugar, corn syrup, and other sweeteners, and can include a wide range of ingredients, such as chocolate, fruit, nuts, and flavorings. Sweets come in many different forms, including hard candies, gummies, chocolates, lollipops, and caramels, and are often brightly colored and attractively packaged to appeal to consumers. They are a popular treat and can be enjoyed on their own or can be used as an ingredient in a variety of desserts, such as cakes, cookies, and ice cream. Sweets are widely available in grocery stores, specialty stores, and online retailers around the world. However, it's important to consume sweets in moderation as they are high in calories and can contribute to health issues such as obesity and tooth decay.

What is "sweets"?

sweets

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"Tissue" тут означає м'яку тонку паперову серветку, зазвичай одноразову. Нею витирають ніс, обличчя, сльози або невеликі забруднення.

Що означає англійське слово "tissue" у цьому вживанні?

tissue

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tuna

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and quality as an accompaniment to a meal. Wine varies in aroma, flavor and color depending on the type of grape and winemaking process. The distinct aroma of wine comes from complex chemical compounds produced during fermentation and aging. Wine flavors range from fruity and sweet for some whites to deep, earthy, and full-bodied for most reds.Wine color typically ranges from pale yellow-green for many whites to deep red-purple for many reds.Wine varies in alcohol content from 8% to 16% and has been made and enjoyed in some form since the beginning of civilization, acquiring various social, cultural and religious traditions throughout history.

What is "wine"?

wine

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shop

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A café is a cozy spot, often decorated with comfortable seating and warm lighting, where people can enjoy freshly brewed coffee, aromatic teas, and delicious pastries. The vibe is typically relaxed, inviting visitors to spend time drinking their favorite beverages while enjoying the company of friends or while reading a good book. Whether it is a bustling urban café or a charming neighborhood hangout, these establishments are cherished for their welcoming vibe and the simple pleasure of enjoying a leisurely moment in the middle of the daily hustle and bustle.

What is a "café"?

cafe

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newsagent

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A delicatessen, often referred to as a deli, is a casual dining establishment and retail shop specializing in a variety of prepared foods, cold cuts, cheeses, sandwiches, and salads. These establishments typically feature a display counter where customers can select from a variety of freshly made items, including gourmet meats, artisanal cheeses, and homemade salads. Delis often offer a range of bread and condiments, allowing people to customize their sandwiches. In addition to ready-to-eat meals, many delicatessens sell specialty grocery items such as pickles, olives, and baked goods.

What is a "delicatessen"?

delicatessen

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off-licence

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chemist's

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Coca-Cola is a carbonated soft drink that is produced and sold by the Coca-Cola Company. It is one of the most widely recognized and popular soft drinks in the world, with a unique and distinctive taste that is both sweet and slightly acidic. Coca-Cola is made from carbonated water, sugar or high fructose corn syrup, caramel color, phosphoric acid, caffeine, and natural flavorings, which are blended together to create the signature Coca-Cola taste. The exact recipe for Coca-Cola is closely guarded as a trade secret, known only to a handful of people. Coca-Cola is typically sold in cans or bottles and can be found in almost every country around the world. It is often associated with fast food, sports events, and other casual dining experiences and is also used as a mixer for alcoholic drinks such as rum and whiskey. While Coca-Cola is a beloved beverage, its high sugar content has been criticized by health experts, who have linked it to obesity, diabetes, and other health conditions when consumed in excess.

What is "Coca-Cola"?

Coca-Cola

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 in the Headway Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "bunch", "loaf", "newsagent", etc.

Headway Pre-Intermediate «Розділ 4» Лексика