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Архітектура та Будівництво /

Дієслова, пов’язані з архітектурою та будівництвом

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Вихід
1-
to build
2-
to assemble
3-
to collapse
4-
to concrete
5-
to construct
6-
to demolish
7-
to erect
8-
to excavate
9-
to glaze
10-
to gut
11-
to knock down
12-
to level
13-
to plaster
14-
to pull down
15-
to rebuild
16-
to reconstruct
17-
to refurbish
18-
to reinforce
19-
to render
20-
to rewire
21-
to wire
22-
to sand
23-
to support
24-
to thatch
25-
to tile
26-
to clog
27-
to plumb
28-
to lay
29-
to hammer
30-
to install
31-
to inlay
32-
to maintain
33-
to design
34-
to engineer
35-
to weld
36-
to fabricate
37-
to dismantle
38-
to plan
39-
to inspect
40-
to frame
41-
to landscape
42-
to secure
43-
to seal
to build
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
будувати

будувати

flag
/ˈbɪɫd/
дієслово

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

synonymconstruct
synonymmake
example
Приклад
click on words
The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown.
His crew is currently building a new park along the riverbank.
The historical monument was built in the 18th century.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to build
to assemble
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(монтувати)

(монтувати)

збирати

flag
/əˈsɛmbəɫ/
дієслово

to make something by putting separate parts of something together

synonympiece
synonymput together
synonymset up
synonymtack
synonymtack together
antonymdisassemble
example
Приклад
click on words
The team of workers assembled the furniture according to the provided instructions.
The car manufacturer assembles vehicles by combining different parts on the assembly line.
Assembling the model airplane required carefully piecing together the various components.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to assemble
to collapse
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(зруйнуватися)

(зруйнуватися)

обвалитися

flag
/kəˈɫæps/
дієслово

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

synonymbreak down
synonymcave in
synonymcrumble
synonymcrumple
synonymtumble
example
Приклад
click on words
The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck.
The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay.
The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation.

Граматична Інформація:

Неперехідний
to collapse
to concrete
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(змішувати бетон)

(змішувати бетон)

бетонувати

flag
/ˈkɑnkɹit/, /kənˈkɹit/
дієслово

to cover with a mixture of cement, sand, gravel, and water

example
Приклад
click on words
The workers will concrete the driveway to ensure it lasts for years.
The construction crew began to concrete the foundation of the new building early in the morning.
They decided to concrete the backyard for a more durable patio area.
to construct
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(конструювати)

(конструювати)

будувати

flag
/ˈkɑnstɹəkt/, /kənˈstɹəkt/
дієслово

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

synonymbuild
synonymmake
example
Приклад
click on words
Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel.
Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper.
To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to construct
to demolish
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(руйнувати)

(руйнувати)

знести

flag
/dɪˈmɑɫɪʃ/
дієслово

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

synonympulverise
synonympulverize
example
Приклад
click on words
The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development.
The city decided to demolish the unsafe bridge for public safety.
The earthquake had the power to demolish poorly constructed houses.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to demolish
to erect
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(будувати)

(будувати)

зводити

flag
/ɪˈɹɛkt/
дієслово

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

synonymput up
synonymraise
synonymrear
synonymset up
antonymlevel
example
Приклад
click on words
The team successfully erected a large tent for the outdoor event, providing shelter for attendees.
The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center.
The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to erect
to excavate
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(копати)

(копати)

експонувати

flag
/ˈɛkskəˌveɪt/
дієслово

to dig a hole or make a channel in the ground

example
Приклад
click on words
Contractors excavated a hole for the septic tank installation in the yard.
The workers excavated a trench to lay down the foundation for the building.
Farmers excavated ditches to improve irrigation in the fields.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to excavate
to glaze
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(встановити скло)

(встановити скло)

склити

flag
/ˈɡɫeɪz/
дієслово

to insert a piece of glass into a building's window frame

synonymglass
example
Приклад
click on words
The carpenters glazed the windows of the new house with energy-efficient glass.
The window installation team glazed the skylights with transparent glass to maximize natural light in the atrium.
The construction workers glazed the office building's windows with tempered glass for added safety and security.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to gut
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(знищити)

(знищити)

викрасти

flag
/ˈɡət/
дієслово

to completely destroy the inside of a room, building, or vehicle, particularly by fire

to knock down
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(знищити)

(знищити)

знести

flag
/nˈɑːk dˈaʊn/
дієслово

to destroy a structure such as building or wall

example
Приклад
click on words
The bulldozers are knocking down the old buildings to make way for a new development.
The construction workers are knocking down the wall to create an open-plan living space.
The authorities plan to knock down the condemned building to prevent it from collapsing.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
Фразовий Статус
separable
дієслово фрази
knock
частка фрази
down
to knock down
to level
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(зруйнувати)

(зруйнувати)

знести

flag
/ˈɫɛvəɫ/
дієслово

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

synonymdismantle
synonympull down
synonymrase
synonymraze
synonymtake down
synonymtear down
antonymraise
example
Приклад
click on words
The controlled explosion leveled the condemned building, clearing the space for urban renewal.
The demolition crew leveled the old factory to make way for the new development project.
The hurricane leveled entire neighborhoods, leaving behind a path of destruction.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to plaster
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(обштукатурити)

(обштукатурити)

штукатурити

flag
/ˈpɫæstɝ/
дієслово

to cover a wall, ceiling, etc. with a soft usually white material that is made of sand, water, and lime in order to smooth its surface

synonymdaub
example
Приклад
click on words
The artisan plastered the walls of the medieval castle to repair cracks and imperfections.
The craftsman plastered the archways in the hallway to enhance the architectural details.
He meticulously plastered the ceiling of the living room to create a smooth and uniform surface.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to pull down
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(ліквідувати)

(ліквідувати)

знести

flag
/pˈʊl dˈaʊn/
дієслово

to demolish a structure or building, typically by pulling it apart or taking it down piece by piece

synonymdismantle
synonymlevel
synonymrase
synonymraze
synonymtake down
synonymtear down
antonymraise
example
Приклад
click on words
Over the next month, the workers will pull down the unsafe structures in the area.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
Фразовий Статус
separable
дієслово фрази
pull
частка фрази
down
to pull down
to rebuild
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(перебудувати)

(перебудувати)

відбудувати

flag
/ɹiˈbɪɫd/
дієслово

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

synonymreconstruct
example
Приклад
click on words
The school district received funding to rebuild the playground.
After the hurricane, the town worked hard to rebuild the damaged homes.
The architect was hired to rebuild the historic site according to its original design.
to reconstruct
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(перебудувати)

(перебудувати)

відновити

flag
/ˌɹikənˈstɹəkt/
дієслово

to make or build something once again after it has been destroyed or damaged

synonymrebuild
example
Приклад
click on words
He is reconstructing the model airplane in his workshop.
We have reconstructed the damaged road to improve safety.
After the earthquake, they had to reconstruct their house from the ground up.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to reconstruct
to refurbish
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(оновлювати)

(оновлювати)

ремонтувати

flag
/ɹiˈfɝbɪʃ/
дієслово

to make a room or building look more attractive by repairing, redecorating, or cleaning it

synonymfreshen up
synonymrenovate
example
Приклад
click on words
The vintage car enthusiast spent months refurbishing the classic vehicle to its original glory.
They decided to refurbish the old house, updating the interior with modern fixtures and fresh paint.
The company chose to refurbish its office space, investing in new furniture and improved lighting.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to refurbish
to reinforce
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(підсилити)

(підсилити)

укріпити

flag
/ˌɹiɪnˈfɔɹs/
дієслово

to strengthen a substance or structure, particularly by adding extra material to it

synonymreenforce
example
Приклад
click on words
In preparation for the storm, residents reinforced their windows with protective shutters.
To withstand heavy use, the backpack was reinforced with extra stitching and durable fabric.
Engineers reinforced the bridge with steel cables to ensure it could bear heavier loads.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to reinforce
to render
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(обшивати)

(обшивати)

шпаклювати

flag
/ˈɹɛndɝ/
дієслово

to cover the surface of a wall with plaster or cement

example
Приклад
click on words
The builders are scheduled to render the new addition to the building next week.
We're planning to render the garden wall with a textured finish to complement the landscaping.
After the repairs were complete, they hired a professional to render the damaged portions of the wall.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to rewire
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(перепідключити)

(перепідключити)

перекрити

flag
/ɹiˈwaɪɝ/
дієслово

to provide new electrical wiring for a building or machine

to wire
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(з'єднати)

(з'єднати)

підключити

flag
/ˈwaɪr/
дієслово

to connect or provide with wires or electrical cables

to sand
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(зачистити)

(зачистити)

шліфувати

flag
/ˈsænd/
дієслово

to rub a surface with sandpaper or another abrasive material to smooth, shape, or remove imperfections

synonymsandpaper
example
Приклад
click on words
The homeowner sanded the old paint off the exterior walls for a fresh look.
The woodworker sanded the floorboards to remove scratches and blemishes.
The artist sanded the canvas before applying layers of paint.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to sand
to support
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(опиратися)

(опиратися)

підтримувати

flag
/səˈpɔɹt/
дієслово

to hold a person or thing in position or prevent them from falling

synonymhold
synonymhold up
synonymsustain

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to support
to thatch
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(критий соломою)

(критий соломою)

покривати соломою

flag
/ˈθætʃ/
дієслово

to cover the roof of a house with a material made of reeds or straws

to tile
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(обкладати плиткою)

(обкладати плиткою)

плиткувати

flag
/ˈtaɪɫ/
дієслово

to cover the surface of a wall, floor, etc. with flat and often square pieces of baked clay or other materials

to clog
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(перекривати)

(перекривати)

засорювати

flag
/ˈkɫɑɡ/
дієслово

to make it so that nothing can move through something

synonymback up
synonymchoke
synonymchoke off
synonymclog up
synonymcongest
synonymfoul
antonymunclog
example
Приклад
click on words
A buildup of dirt and grease clogged the kitchen pipes, leading to a plumbing problem.
A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system, affecting air quality in the building.
The excess hair tends to clog the shower drain over time.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to clog
to plumb
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(встановлювати вертикаль)

(встановлювати вертикаль)

виміряти

flag
/ˈpɫəm/
дієслово

to measure or determine the verticality or alignment of something, typically using a plumb bob or level

to lay
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(вкладати)

(вкладати)

класти

flag
/ˈɫeɪ/
дієслово

to set or install something in place, such as laying bricks or tiles

example
Приклад
click on words
The mason will lay the bricks carefully to ensure a sturdy wall.
She hired a contractor to lay hardwood flooring throughout the house.
He spent the weekend laying new carpet in the living room.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to hammer
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(довбати)

(довбати)

ударяти

flag
/ˈhæmɝ/
дієслово

to strike repeatedly and forcefully with a blunt object or tool such as a hammer

to install
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(монтувати)

(монтувати)

встановити

flag
/ˌɪnˈstɔɫ/
дієслово

to set a piece of equipment in place and make it ready for use

synonyminstal
synonymput in
synonymset up
example
Приклад
click on words
The mechanic will install the new engine components to improve the car's performance.
Homeowners often hire professionals to install air conditioning units for proper cooling.
To upgrade the kitchen, they hired a professional to install the new dishwasher.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to install
to inlay
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(інкрустувати)

(інкрустувати)

вклеювати

flag
/ˈɪnˌɫeɪ/
дієслово

to put decorative pieces of wood or metal into the surface of an object in a way that they level with the surface

example
Приклад
click on words
The mosaic artist skillfully inlaid colored tiles to form a detailed picture on the floor.
The artisan carefully inlaid precious stones into the wooden jewelry box for an elegant touch.
The interior designer recommended inlaying metal accents into the kitchen backsplash for a modern look.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to inlay
to maintain
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(управляти)

(управляти)

підтримувати

flag
/meɪnˈteɪn/
дієслово

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

synonymconserve
synonymkeep up
synonympreserve
example
Приклад
click on words
The hotel maintains its facilities well, ensuring guests have a pleasant experience.
They maintain the old house by repainting and repairing it every few years.
The city allocates funds to maintain public parks and recreational areas.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to design
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
проектувати

проектувати

flag
/dɪˈzaɪn/
дієслово

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

example
Приклад
click on words
The architect often designs modern homes with sustainable features.
She regularly designs innovative logos for her clients.
She has recently designed a series of fashion sketches.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to design
to engineer
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(інжинірити)

(інжинірити)

проектувати

flag
/ˈɛndʒəˈnɪɹ/
дієслово

to design, build, or plan something systematically and skillfully, especially using scientific principles and technical knowledge

example
Приклад
click on words
The team skillfully engineered a solution to the complex problem.
The company is currently engineering a new software platform to meet evolving user needs.
Scientists and engineers collaborated to engineer a solution to the complex environmental issue.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to weld
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(з'єднувати зварюванням)

(з'єднувати зварюванням)

зварювати

flag
/ˈweld/
дієслово

to join two or more pieces of metal together using heat and pressure

example
Приклад
click on words
The blacksmith skillfully welded the broken iron gate back into place.
He carefully welded the steel beams to create a sturdy frame.
The automotive technician had to weld the exhaust pipe to fix the leak.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to weld
to fabricate
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(створювати)

(створювати)

виготовляти

flag
/ˈfæbɹəˌkeɪt/
дієслово

to create or build something by combining different parts or components, either artificial or natural

synonymconstruct
synonymmanufacture
example
Приклад
click on words
In the lab, scientists fabricate artificial organs for medical research and transplantation.
Car manufacturers fabricate vehicles from thousands of individual components.
The blacksmith skillfully fabricated a custom iron gate for the entrance.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to fabricate
to dismantle
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(розбирати)

(розбирати)

демонтувати

flag
/dɪsˈmænəɫ/, /dɪsˈmæntəɫ/
дієслово

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

synonymbreak apart
synonymbreak up
synonymdisassemble
synonymtake apart
example
Приклад
click on words
The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components.
The construction crew had to dismantle the scaffolding once the building was complete.
The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to dismantle
to plan
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(розробляти)

(розробляти)

планувати

flag
/ˈpɫæn/
дієслово

to design or create a blueprint, layout, or diagram for a project or undertaking

synonymdesign

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to inspect
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(перевірити)

(перевірити)

оглянути

flag
/ˌɪnˈspɛkt/
дієслово

to carefully examine something to check its condition or make sure it meets standards

synonymvisit
example
Приклад
click on words
The supervisor inspects the machinery to detect any signs of wear or malfunction.
The quality control team inspects the products before they are shipped to customers.
The building inspector will inspect the construction site to verify compliance with safety standards.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to frame
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(конструювати)

(конструювати)

облаштувати

flag
/ˈfɹeɪm/
дієслово

to construct or create the basic structure or framework of something, such as a building, by assembling its supporting elements

example
Приклад
click on words
The team framed the deck of the beach house with pressure-treated lumber and stainless steel screws.
The contractors framed the roof of the garage with trusses and plywood sheathing.
The construction crew framed the house by erecting the wooden beams and structural supports.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
to landscape
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(облаштувати)

(облаштувати)

ланштафтити

flag
/ˈɫænˌskeɪp/, /ˈɫændˌskeɪp/
дієслово

to design or modify the features and layout of an outdoor area, such as a garden, park, or public space, for aesthetic or functional purposes

to secure
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(забезпечити)

(забезпечити)

закріпити

flag
/sɪkˈjʊɹ/
дієслово

to fasten or lock something firmly in place to prevent movement, damage, or unauthorized access

synonymfasten
synonymfix
antonymunfasten
example
Приклад
click on words
They secured the cargo to the truck bed with heavy-duty straps for transportation.
He secured the ladder to the scaffolding with safety straps before climbing up.
The carpenter secured the shelves to the wall to ensure they wouldn't fall.

Граматична Інформація:

ditransitive
to secure
to seal
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/ˈsiɫ/
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to close, fasten, or secure something tightly or airtight using a sealant, adhesive, or other means to prevent the passage of air, water, or other substances

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The team is sealing the packages for shipping.
Before shipping, they had to seal the package with tape.
In preparation for the winter, they decided to seal the gaps around the windows.

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