the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation
the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty
Граматична Інформація:
the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system
Neurophysiology is the study of how the nervous system functions. Neurophysiologists, specialists in this field, investigate how nerve cells, known as neurons, communicate with each other and how electrical signals travel through the nervous system. They examine the processes underlying sensory awareness, movement, memory, and other mental functions. Neurophysiology plays a crucial role in understanding the normal functioning of the nervous system as well as in diagnosing and treating neurological disorders such as epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson's disease.
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
Граматична Інформація:
(теорія квантових полів)
квантова теорія полів
/kwˈɑːntəm fˈiːld θˈiəɹi/
a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields
Граматична Інформація:
the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
Граматична Інформація:
(когнітивна нейронаука)
когнітивна нейробіологія
/kˈɑːɡnɪtˌɪv nˈʊɹɹəsˌaɪəns/
the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors
Граматична Інформація:
the branch of science that studies fossils
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system
Immunology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the study of the immune system, which is responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases. Immunologists, experts in this field, investigate how the immune system works, identify immune-related disorders, and develop treatments for conditions such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, and immunodeficiency. They study how the body responds to germs like bacteria and viruses, as well as the the processes that lead to immune system problems. Immunology plays a crucial role in advancing the understanding of disease prevention, vaccine development, and therapies for immune-related conditions.
the branch in medicine that primarily focuses on the distribution and control of diseases
Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and affect populations, with the goal of preventing and controlling them. Epidemiologists investigate the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases within communities, using various methods such as data analysis, statistics, and field studies. By understanding the factors that influence the spread of diseases, epidemiologists can develop strategies for disease prevention and control, including vaccination campaigns, public health measures, and policy recommendations. Epidemiology plays a crucial role in improving public health by identifying and addressing health risks and promoting the well-being of communities.
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
the discipline that focuses on the study of water distribution, movement, and quality on Earth's surface and underground
the discipline that focuses on the scientific study of animal behavior, including its evolutionary origins and ecological significance
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
Endocrinology is a medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of the endocrine system, which includes the glands that produce hormones to control various bodily functions. Endocrinologists, specialists in this field, diagnose and manage conditions related to hormone imbalances, such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal gland issues. They use various tests, including blood tests and imaging studies, to evaluate hormone levels and gland function. Endocrinology plays a crucial role in maintaining hormonal balance, managing chronic conditions, and promoting overall health and well-being.
the branch of medical science that primarily focuses on the study of viruses and virus-like agents
Virology is the branch of science that focuses on the study of viruses, their structure, function, classification, and interactions with the organisms they infect. Virologists, experts in this field, investigate various aspects of viruses, including how they infect cells, reproduce, and cause diseases. They use a range of techniques, such as studying molecules, genetics, and using powerful microscopes, to understand the biology of viruses and develop strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of viral infections. Virology plays a crucial role in public health, infectious disease control, and the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs to combat viral diseases.
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of insects
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds
the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians
the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.
a branch of medical science that specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer
Oncology is a medical field focused on the study and treatment of cancer. Oncologists, specialists in this area, diagnose cancer, develop treatment plans, and provide care for cancer patients. They use various methods such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and targeted therapies to treat different types of cancer. Oncology plays a crucial role in improving cancer outcomes, prolonging survival, and enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients.
the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
Pathology is the study of diseases, their causes, processes, and effects on the body's tissues and organs. Pathologists, medical specialists in this field, examine tissue samples, bodily fluids, and cells to diagnose diseases and understand their underlying causes. They identify abnormalities, such as cancerous cells or infectious substances, and provide valuable information about the progress and treatment options for the disease. Pathology includes various subfields, including anatomical pathology, clinical pathology, and molecular pathology, all aiming to advance medical knowledge and patient care.
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
the branch of philosophy in which knowledge is studied
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization
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