A frame is the supporting structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object, designed to shape and hold everything together. It provides stability and strength, ensuring that the item can withstand weight and pressure. In buildings, frames are typically made from materials like wood or metal and serve as the skeleton, defining the overall shape and layout. In furniture, frames support surfaces like tables and chairs, while in vehicles, they form the foundation that holds various components in place. The design and quality of a frame are crucial for the durability and functionality of the item it supports.

What is a "frame"?

frame

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A body of a vehicle refers to the main outer structure that covers and protects the internal parts of the vehicle. It includes the panels, doors, windows, and roof, forming the shape and appearance of the vehicle. The body provides support and safety to passengers while also housing components like the engine or cargo space. It is usually made of durable materials to ensure the vehicle remains sturdy and able to withstand external conditions. The design of the body also plays a role in the vehicle's overall performance and style.

What is a "body"?

body

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Bodywork refers to the outer parts of a vehicle's body, such as the panels, doors, roof, and bumpers. It includes the structure that forms the shape of the vehicle and protects its internal components, like the engine and seats. Bodywork is often made of materials like metal or plastic to ensure strength and durability. In addition to offering protection, it also plays a role in the vehicle's appearance and aerodynamics. The condition of a vehicle's bodywork is important for both safety and aesthetic reasons.

What is "bodywork"?

bodywork

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The chassis is the main framework of a vehicle, which supports all its components, such as the engine, wheels, and body. It is the base structure that holds everything together and ensures the vehicle remains stable while moving. The chassis includes essential parts like the suspension, axles, and steering mechanism, which help control the vehicle’s movement. It is usually made from strong materials like steel or aluminum to provide durability and safety. The chassis plays a key role in the vehicle's handling, strength, and overall performance.

What is the "chassis"?

chassis

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roof

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A front end is the part of a vehicle which is placed at the front, including the bumper, headlights, grille, and the area around the engine. It is designed to protect the internal components and improve the vehicle's appearance. The front end also plays an important role in vehicle safety, as it is the first area to absorb impact in a collision. The design of the front end can also affect the vehicle’s aerodynamics and fuel efficiency. It is a key part of the vehicle's overall structure and functionality.

What is a "front end"?

front end

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A rear end is the back portion of a vehicle, including the bumper, taillights, trunk, and rear axle. It helps protect the vehicle's internal components and provides space for storage, such as in the trunk or cargo area. The rear end also plays a role in the vehicle’s safety, as it absorbs impact in case of a rear-end collision. The design of the rear end can influence the vehicle’s aerodynamics, stability, and appearance. It is an important part of the vehicle's overall structure and functionality.

What is a "rear end"?

rear end

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An axle is a central shaft that connects the wheels of a vehicle, allowing them to rotate. It supports the weight of the vehicle and plays a crucial role in its movement. The axle helps transfer power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward or backward. Depending on the vehicle, an axle can be located at the front, rear, or both. It is a key component for maintaining stability and balance, ensuring that the wheels turn smoothly and that the vehicle can drive properly.

What is an "axle"?

axle

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A roll bar is a safety feature in vehicles, particularly in sports cars, off-road vehicles, and race cars. It is a metal bar or frame positioned behind the seats, designed to protect passengers in case the vehicle rolls over. The roll bar helps prevent the roof from collapsing, reducing the risk of injury by providing a protective barrier. It is especially important in vehicles that are likely to be driven at high speeds or in off-road conditions, where the chances of a rollover are higher.

What is a "roll bar"?

roll bar

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An anti-roll bar is a component of a vehicle's suspension system designed to reduce body roll during turns. It is a metal bar that connects the left and right sides of the suspension, helping to balance the vehicle by transferring some of the forces from one side to the other. This helps keep the vehicle more stable and prevents it from leaning too much in sharp turns. Anti-roll bars are commonly found in cars, trucks, and SUVs to improve handling and overall driving safety.

What is an "anti-roll bar"?

anti-roll bar

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An anti-intrusion bar is a safety feature in a vehicle, designed to protect the occupants during a crash. It is a strong metal bar placed within the door structure, typically between the door panels. The anti-intrusion bar helps prevent the door from being pushed inward during an accident, reducing the risk of injury to passengers by maintaining the integrity of the passenger compartment. It works by absorbing some of the impact force and keeping the door from collapsing or crushing inward.

What is an "anti-intrusion bar"?

anti-intrusion bar

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A catalytic converter is a device in a vehicle’s exhaust system that helps reduce harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons, before they are released into the air. It works by using a chemical reaction to convert these harmful gases into less harmful substances like carbon dioxide and water vapor. The catalytic converter is important for improving air quality and ensuring that vehicles meet environmental standards.

What is a "catalytic converter"?

catalytic converter

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A gas tank is a container in a vehicle used to store fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, that powers the engine. It is usually located beneath the vehicle, either at the rear or sometimes under the front. The gas tank holds the fuel until it is needed by the engine to run the vehicle. It is designed to safely store fuel and prevent leaks, with a cap that seals the opening to avoid spillage and keep the fuel secure. The size of the gas tank determines how far a vehicle can travel before needing to refuel.

What is a "gas tank"?

gas tank

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A reservoir tank is a container used in vehicles to hold fluids, such as coolant, windshield washer fluid, or brake fluid. It acts as a storage space for extra fluid that the vehicle may need during operation. The reservoir tank ensures that the vehicle has a steady supply of these fluids to maintain its systems, like the engine’s cooling system or the braking system, without running low. It is typically located under the hood and has a cap that can be removed for checking or adding more fluid as needed.

What is a "reservoir tank"?

reservoir tank

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A power train is a group of components in a vehicle that work together to generate power and deliver it to the wheels. It includes the engine, transmission, driveshaft, and other parts that transfer the engine’s power to the vehicle’s wheels, enabling it to move. The engine produces the power, while the transmission controls the flow of power, allowing the vehicle to change speeds. The power train is essential for the vehicle’s performance, and its efficiency affects things like speed, fuel economy, and handling.

What is a "power train"?

power train

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An engine is a machine that converts fuel into power to make a vehicle run. In most vehicles, the engine burns fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to create energy. This energy is then used to move parts like pistons, which turn the wheels. The engine is often considered the heart of a vehicle because it powers all its movements. The performance of the engine, such as how efficiently it uses fuel and how much power it produces, directly affects how well the vehicle runs.

What is an "engine"?

engine

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A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to make something move. In vehicles, motors are used to power things like electric cars, where they replace the traditional engine. Motors work by using electricity to create motion through magnetic forces, which drive the vehicle's wheels. Unlike an engine, which relies on burning fuel, a motor typically uses electricity from batteries or another power source. Motors are also found in various machines and appliances, such as fans, pumps, and power tools, to make them operate. The efficiency of a motor affects the overall performance and energy use of the device it powers.

What is a "motor"?

motor

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A transmission is a system in a vehicle that transfers power from the engine to the wheels. It controls the amount of power delivered and adjusts the vehicle's speed by changing gears. Depending on the vehicle, the transmission changes gears either manually or automatically. In manual transmissions, the driver selects the gear using a clutch and gear stick, while in automatic transmissions, the vehicle changes gears on its own. The transmission helps the vehicle run smoothly and efficiently by providing the right amount of power for different speeds. It also ensures the engine does not overwork by adjusting the gear ratio based on driving conditions.

What is a "transmission"?

transmission

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A disc brake is a type of braking system used in vehicles to slow down or stop the wheels. It consists of a flat, circular metal disc attached to the wheel, with a brake clamp that holds friction pads. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the clamp squeezes the friction pads against the disc, creating friction that slows the wheel down. This process helps the vehicle stop. Disc brakes are commonly used in modern cars due to their efficiency in handling heat and providing strong braking power, especially at higher speeds.

What is a "disc brake"?

disc brake

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A brake pad is a part of a vehicle's braking system that creates friction to help slow down or stop the vehicle. It is made from a strong, heat-resistant material and is placed inside the brake mechanism, where it presses against the brake disc when the driver presses the brake pedal. The friction between the brake pad and the disc slows the vehicle down. Brake pads are designed to wear down gradually over time and need to be replaced to ensure the vehicle continues to stop safely and effectively.

What is a "brake pad"?

brake pad

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A wheel is a circular part that allows a vehicle to move by rolling along the ground. It is typically made of metal or other strong materials and is attached to an axle, which helps it rotate. Wheels are essential for all types of vehicles, from cars to bicycles, as they support the vehicle's weight and provide the movement needed for travel. The tire, which covers the wheel, provides grip and helps cushion the vehicle as it moves. Without wheels, vehicles would not be able to move efficiently.

What is a "wheel"?

wheel

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A tire is a rubber covering that fits around a vehicle's wheel. It provides grip on the road, helping the vehicle stay in control while moving. Tires are filled with air to cushion the vehicle, which makes the ride smoother and reduces the impact from bumps or rough surfaces. They come in different sizes and types depending on the vehicle and driving conditions. Tires also help with braking by providing friction when the brakes are applied. Without tires, vehicles would not be able to move safely or efficiently.

What is a "tire"?

tire

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A rim is the outer part of a wheel that holds the tire in place. It is usually made of metal and provides support for the tire, keeping it securely attached to the wheel. The rim helps the tire maintain its shape and ensures it does not slip off while the vehicle is moving. Rims come in different sizes to match the specific type of tire and vehicle. They also help distribute the weight of the vehicle evenly across the tire, improving the vehicle's stability and handling.

What is a "rim"?

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Tread is the patterned surface of a tire that comes in contact with the road. It is designed to provide grip, helping the vehicle maintain traction and control while driving, especially in wet or slippery conditions. The tread pattern varies depending on the type of tire, with deeper grooves or specific designs to channel water away and prevent the tire from slipping. Over time, as a tire wears down, the tread becomes thinner, reducing its effectiveness, which is why it is important to replace tires when the tread wears out to maintain safety.

What is "tread"?

tread

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A radial tire is a type of tire where the layers of fabric, or cords, inside the tire run from one side to the other at a right angle to the direction of travel. This design helps distribute the weight of the vehicle more evenly and allows the tire to flex better, improving handling, comfort, and fuel efficiency. Radial tires are commonly used on modern vehicles because they provide better durability and a smoother ride compared to older tire designs. The tread pattern on radial tires also helps improve traction on various road surfaces.

What is a "radial tire"?

radial tire

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Here you will learn some English words related to vehicle undercarriage and main structure such as "chassis", "frame", and "anti-roll bar."

Англійські слова для "Шасі транспортного засобу та основна структура"