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Key Scientists Vocabulary
famous
famous
[прикметник]

known by a lot of people

знаменитий

знаменитий

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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scientist
scientist
[іменник]

someone whose job or education is about science

науковець

науковець

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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Russia
Russia
[іменник]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Росія, Російська Федерація

Росія, Російська Федерація

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
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sibling
sibling
[іменник]

one's brother or sister

рідний брат, рідна сестра

рідний брат, рідна сестра

Ex: She has a close relationship with her sibling and talks to her every day. 
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college
college
[іменник]

a university in which students can study up to a bachelor's degree after graduation from school

університет, факультет

університет, факультет

Ex: After completing high school, Sarah decided to attend a prestigious college to pursue her dream of becoming a biologist. 
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science
science
[іменник]

the study of science

наука

наука

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subject
subject
[іменник]

a branch or an area of knowledge that we study at a school, college, or university

предмет

предмет

Ex: At university, Jane specialized in the subject of linguistics, studying various languages and their structures. 
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favorite
favorite
[прикметник]

liked or preferred the most among the rest that are from the same category

улюблений

улюблений

Ex: His favorite hobby is playing guitar in his free time. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[іменник]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

хімія, наука про речовини

хімія, наука про речовини

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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experiment
experiment
[іменник]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

експеримент

експеримент

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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chemical element
chemical element
[іменник]

any of the simple chemical substances that consist of atoms of only one type, such as gold, oxygen, carbon, etc.

хімічний елемент

хімічний елемент

Ex: Hydrogen is the lightest chemical element and is found in many compounds. 
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different
different
[прикметник]

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

різний

різний

Ex: He had a different perspective on the movie. 
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oxygen
oxygen
[іменник]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

кисень

кисень

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
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iron
iron
[іменник]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

залізо

залізо

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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pattern
pattern
[іменник]

a regular and distinct sequence that can be found in certain situations

шаблон, візерунок

шаблон, візерунок

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to guess
to guess
[дієслово]

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

вгадувати, припускати

вгадувати, припускати

Ex: Let's play a game where you guess the movie from a single screenshot. 
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element
element
[іменник]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

елемент, компонент

елемент, компонент

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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periodic table
periodic table
[іменник]

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

періодична таблиця, періодична система елементів

періодична таблиця, періодична система елементів

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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award
award
[іменник]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

нагорода

нагорода

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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professor
professor
[іменник]

a university teacher of the highest rank and a member of the faculty at a college or university

професор,  професор

професор, професор

Ex: As a world-renowned expert in her field, Professor Jones has authored three seminal textbooks. 
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lung
lung
[іменник]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

легеня, легень

легеня, легень

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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cello
cello
[іменник]

a large musical instrument of the violin family that is held upright and is played by pulling a bow across its strings

віолончель

віолончель

Ex: She played a soulful melody on the cello during the orchestra concert. 
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