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Ключова Лексика Стародавніх Пам'яток - Великий Китайський мур

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
Great Wall of China
Great Wall of China
[іменник]

an extremely long wall in China, that is more than 20,000 kilometers long and was built centuries ago to protect China from intruders

Великий Китайський мур, Китайський мур

Великий Китайський мур, Китайський мур

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northern
northern
[прикметник]

positioned in the direction of the north

північний

північний

Ex: The northern star guides travelers in the night sky. 
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China
China
[іменник]

the biggest country in East Asia

Китай, Китайська країна

Китай, Китайська країна

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
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famous
famous
[прикметник]

known by a lot of people

знаменитий

знаменитий

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
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to keep
to keep
[дієслово]

to guard, protect, or defend someone

зберігати, захищати

зберігати, захищати

Ex: He kept his friend from danger by pulling them away from the oncoming car. 
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mountain
mountain
[іменник]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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through
through
[прийменник]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

через, крізь

через, крізь

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
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valley
valley
[іменник]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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stone
stone
[іменник]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

камінь

камінь

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
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brick
brick
[іменник]

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

цегла, глиняний блок

цегла, глиняний блок

Ex: The walls of the house were built with red bricks, giving it a classic look. 
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dirt
dirt
[іменник]

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

земля, ґрунт

земля, ґрунт

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Chinese
Chinese
[прикметник]

relating to the country, people, culture, or language of China

китайський, що стосується Китаю

китайський, що стосується Китаю

Ex: She studied Chinese history during her semester abroad in Beijing. 
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ruler
ruler
[іменник]

a person who controls or leads a country, territory, or group of people

правитель, лідер

правитель, лідер

Ex: The ruler of the kingdom made decisions that affected all its citizens. 
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over the years
over the years
[прислівник]

throughout a period of several years

з роками, протягом років

з роками, протягом років

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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ming dynasty
ming dynasty
[іменник]

the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644

династія Мін, імперія Мін

династія Мін, імперія Мін

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worker
worker
[іменник]

someone who does manual work, particularly a heavy and exhausting one to earn money

робітник, працівник

робітник, працівник

Ex: The worker spent the entire day repairing the machinery. 
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to carry
to carry
[дієслово]

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

нести

нести

Ex: She used a backpack to carry her books to school. 
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building material
building material
[іменник]

material used for constructing buildings

будівельний матеріал, матеріал для будівництва

будівельний матеріал, матеріал для будівництва

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back
back
[іменник]

the part of our body between our neck and our legs that we cannot see

спина

спина

Ex: He bent his back to lift the heavy box. 
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soldier
soldier
[іменник]

someone who serves in an army, particularly a person who is not an officer

солдат

солдат

Ex: Every soldier must undergo rigorous training. 
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farmer
farmer
[іменник]

someone who has a farm or manages a farm

фермер

фермер

Ex: He's a farmer known for his juicy watermelons. 
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prisoner
prisoner
[іменник]

a person who is held in jail or prison as punishment for a crime, or while awaiting trial or sentencing

в'язень, ув'язнений

в'язень, ув'язнений

Ex: The prisoner was sentenced to ten years. 
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to force
to force
[дієслово]

to make someone behave a certain way or do a particular action, even if they do not want to

примушувати, змушувати

примушувати, змушувати

Ex: The authoritarian government often forces citizens to conform to its ideologies. 
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to die
to die
[дієслово]

to no longer be alive

умирати

умирати

Ex: Unfortunately, her pet fish died after being in poor health for a week. 
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tough
tough
[прикметник]

difficult to endure

важкий, складний

важкий, складний

Ex: After graduating, he faced a tough time finding a job in his field. 
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condition
condition
[іменник]

the state of something at a particular time

стан

стан

Ex: He checked the condition of the tires before the long road trip. 
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popular
popular
[прикметник]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

популярний

популярний

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
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activity
activity
[іменник]

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

діяльність, активність

діяльність, активність

Ex: Drawing and painting are creative activities that can express your emotions. 
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visitor
visitor
[іменник]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

відвідувач

відвідувач

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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to [take] a picture
to take a picture
[фраза]

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: I took a picture of the stunning sunset at the beach. 
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landscape
landscape
[іменник]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

пейзаж

пейзаж

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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interesting
interesting
[прикметник]

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

інтересний

інтересний

Ex: I read an interesting article about space exploration in the newspaper. 
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tourism
tourism
[іменник]

the activity of traveling to different places for enjoyment, sightseeing, or relaxation

туризм, подорож для задоволення

туризм, подорож для задоволення

Ex: Tourism increases during the holiday season when people take vacations. 
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to teach
to teach
[дієслово]

to assist or enable someone to acquire some knowledge, skills, or abilities

вчити, навчати

вчити, навчати

Ex: The swim instructor teaches children how to swim. 
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symbol
symbol
[іменник]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

символ, емблема

символ, емблема

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expert
expert
[іменник]

an individual with a great amount of knowledge, skill, or training in a particular field

експерт

експерт

Ex: She is an expert in photography and takes stunning pictures. 
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ancient
ancient
[прикметник]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

стародавній

стародавній

Ex: She studied ancient civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks in her history class. 
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writing
writing
[іменник]

the written or printed words, letters, and symbols of a particular language

письмо

письмо

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space
space
[іменник]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

космос

космос

Ex: Astronauts trained for travel in space. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[іменник]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

космонавт, астронавт

космонавт, астронавт

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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Earth
Earth
[іменник]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

земля

земля

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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