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Список Слів Рівня B2 /

Міські структури

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Вихід
1-
abandoned
2-
classical
3-
external
4-
industrial
5-
open-plan
6-
spacious
7-
to construct
8-
brick
9-
column
10-
concrete
11-
development
12-
digger
13-
passage
14-
exit
15-
hut
16-
to level
17-
to rebuild
18-
ruin
19-
curb
20-
landfill
21-
sewer
22-
landmark
23-
monument
24-
facility
25-
casino
26-
courthouse
27-
disco
28-
nursing home
29-
schoolhouse
30-
structure
31-
town hall
32-
funeral home
33-
graveyard
34-
tomb
abandoned
Abandoned
[ прикметник ]
a
ə
b
b
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
Spelling
Закрити
Увійти
(залишений)

(залишений)

покинутий

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

example
Приклад
Click on words
The abandoned house was falling apart.
They found an abandoned puppy on the street.
The abandoned ship drifted aimlessly at sea.
Classical
[ прикметник ]
c
k
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(античний)

(античний)

класичний

related to the language, literature, art, or culture of ancient Rome and Greece

external
External
[ прикметник ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(екстернальний)

(екстернальний)

зовнішній

located on the outer surface of something

internal
industrial
Industrial
[ прикметник ]
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
r
r
ia
l
l
(індустріальний)

(індустріальний)

промисловий

related to the manufacturing or production of goods on a large scale

open-plan
Open-plan
[ прикметник ]
uk flag
/ˈoʊpənplˈæn/
(безперервний простір)

(безперервний простір)

відкритий простір

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

spacious
Spacious
[ прикметник ]
s
s
p
p
a
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(просторий)

(просторий)

вмісткий

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

to construct
To construct
[ дієслово ]
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ʌ
c
k
t
t
(конструювати)

(конструювати)

будувати

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
brick
Brick
[ іменник ]
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ck
k
(кирпич)

(кирпич)

цеглина

a block of baked clay, mostly used to build houses, walls, etc.

What is a "brick"?

A brick is a small, rectangular block made from clay, concrete, or other materials, which is hardened by baking or firing. It is commonly used in construction for building walls, pavements, and other structures due to its strength, durability, and ability to retain heat. Bricks are often stacked and held together with mortar to create strong, long-lasting surfaces. They are valued for their natural appearance, ease of maintenance, and ability to withstand weather conditions.

column
Column
[ іменник ]
c
k
o
ɑ:
l
l
u
ə
m
m
n
(стовп)

(стовп)

колона

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

What is a "column"?

A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

concrete
Concrete
[ іменник ]
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
k
r
r
e
i:
t
t
e
(конкретний)

(конкретний)

бетон

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

What is "concrete"?

Concrete is a building material made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones or gravel. It is strong and durable when it hardens and is used in a variety of construction projects, such as buildings, roads, and bridges. Concrete can be poured into molds to form different shapes, and it is valued for its strength, versatility, and ability to withstand heavy use and harsh weather. It can also be reinforced with steel to improve its strength and resistance to cracking.

Development
[ іменник ]
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
p
p
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(житлова забудова)

(житлова забудова)

розвиток

a piece of land that new buildings are being built or are planned to be built, often with the purpose of urban expansion or improvement

digger
Digger
[ іменник ]
d
d
i
ɪ
gg
g
e
ə
r
r
(копач)

(копач)

екскаватор

a machine used for digging earth

What is a "digger"?

A digger is a type of heavy construction equipment used primarily for excavating soil, rocks, and other materials. It typically features a large, scoop-like bucket attached to a long arm, allowing operators to dig, lift, and move earth efficiently. Diggers come in various sizes, from small mini-diggers for tight spaces to large excavators for major construction projects. They are commonly used in a range of applications, including building foundations, trenching for utilities, and landscaping. Diggers play a crucial role in construction and earthmoving, making them essential tools for various types of projects.

passage
Passage
[ іменник ]
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(коридор)

(коридор)

прохід

a narrow hallway that provides access to rooms inside a building or between other buildings

exit
Exit
[ іменник ]
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
t
t
(виїзд)

(виїзд)

вихід

a part of a road through which vehicles can move on to another

What is an "exit"?

An exit is a section of a road where vehicles can leave one roadway and enter another, often leading to a different road, highway, or area. It is typically marked with signs and designed to allow for a safe transition from the main road to a smaller or different route. Exits are often used to access local streets, destinations, or alternate highways.

hut
Hut
[ іменник ]
h
h
u
ʌ
t
t
(хата)

(хата)

хатинка

a small simple house or shelter that usually has only one room

To level
[ дієслово ]
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(зруйнувати)

(зруйнувати)

знищити

to destroy a building, area, etc. completely

raise

Граматична Інформація:

Перехідний
To rebuild
[ дієслово ]
r
r
e
i
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
(перебудувати)

(перебудувати)

відбудувати

to build something once again, after it has been destroyed or severely damaged

ruin
Ruin
[ іменник ]
r
r
u
u:
i
ə
n
n
(залишки)

(залишки)

руїни

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

curb
Curb
[ іменник ]
c
k
u
ɜ
r
r
b
b
(кромка дороги)

(кромка дороги)

бордюр

the raised edge at the side of a street, usually made of stone

What is a "curb"?

A curb is the raised edge along a road, typically made of concrete or stone, that separates the street from the sidewalk. It helps to control the flow of traffic, provides a clear boundary between the road and pedestrian areas, and also directs rainwater into drainage systems. Curbs are often seen in urban areas, where they assist with parking and traffic management by preventing vehicles from driving onto sidewalks.

landfill
Landfill
[ іменник ]
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
f
f
i
ɪ
ll
l
(полігон відходів)

(полігон відходів)

сміттєзвалище

a piece of land under which waste material is buried

Sewer
[ іменник ]
s
s
e
u:ə
w
e
r
r
(стічна система)

(стічна система)

каналізація

a system of underground pipes and tunnels used to carry away used water and waste matter from houses, factories, etc.

What is a "sewer"?

A sewer is an underground system of pipes that carries waste, stormwater, or other liquid waste away from homes, buildings, or streets to be treated or disposed of. It helps prevent flooding, manage waste, and protect public health by directing waste to treatment facilities. Sewers can vary in size and design, ranging from small residential pipes to large city-wide systems. Maintenance and proper functioning of the sewer system are crucial to prevent blockages, leaks, or contamination.

landmark
Landmark
[ іменник ]
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(архітектурна пам'ятка)

(архітектурна пам'ятка)

історична пам'ятка

a structure or a place that is historically important

Monument
[ іменник ]
m
m
o
ɑ:
n
n
u
ju
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(пам'ятник)

(пам'ятник)

монумент

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

Facility
[ іменник ]
f
f
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(установа)

(установа)

об'єкт

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

casino
Casino
[ іменник ]
c
k
a
ə
s
s
i
i:
n
n
o
(игровий заклад)

(игровий заклад)

казино

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

What is a "casino"?

A casino is a facility where people can engage in various forms of gambling, such as playing card games, slot machines, roulette, or other games of chance. Casinos are often located in large entertainment complexes, which may also include hotels, restaurants, and shows. The primary attraction in a casino is the opportunity to gamble and try to win money by betting on games where the outcome is mostly based on luck. Casinos are usually heavily regulated by government authorities to ensure fairness and prevent cheating. They are popular for offering a wide range of entertainment options alongside gambling.

courthouse
Courthouse
[ іменник ]
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
th
th
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(судова будівля)

(судова будівля)

суд

a building containing judicial courts, offices of judges, etc.

disco
Disco
[ іменник ]
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
(дискожка)

(дискожка)

дискотека

a place or party at which people dance to music

nursing home
Nursing home
[ іменник ]
uk flag
/nˈɜːsɪŋ hˈoʊm/
(приватний будинок догляду)

(приватний будинок догляду)

будинок для літніх людей

a private institute where old people live and are taken care of

Граматична Інформація:

Складений Іменник
Schoolhouse
[ іменник ]
s
s
ch
k
oo
u:
l
l
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(навчальний заклад)

(навчальний заклад)

школа

a small building, often in a village, that is used as a school

structure
Structure
[ іменник ]
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ʌ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(будівля)

(будівля)

структура

anything that is built from several parts, such as a house, bridge, etc.

town hall
Town hall
[ іменник ]
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(ратуша)

(ратуша)

міська рада

a building in which the officials of a town work

Граматична Інформація:

Складений Іменник
Funeral home
[ іменник ]
uk flag
/fjˈuːnɚɹəl hˈoʊm/
(похоронна служба)

(похоронна служба)

похоронний дім

a place where dead bodies are prepared in order to be buried or burned

Граматична Інформація:

Складений Іменник
graveyard
Graveyard
[ іменник ]
g
g
r
r
a
v
v
e
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(як могила)

(як могила)

як цвинтар

a piece of land where dead people are buried, often situated near a church

tomb
Tomb
[ іменник ]
t
t
o
u:
m
m
b
(мавзолей)

(мавзолей)

гробниця

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

What is a "tomb"?

A tomb is a structure or chamber built to hold the body of a deceased person. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is often found in cemeteries or burial sites. Tombs can range in size from simple graves to elaborate buildings, and some are designed with intricate carvings or inscriptions to honor the deceased. They are intended to provide a place of rest and remembrance for those who have passed away. Some tombs, particularly those of notable figures, may be considered landmarks or historical sites.

Вітаємо! !

Ви вивчили 34 слів з Lesson 58. Для поліпшення навчання та повторення слова почніть вправлятися!

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