تبدیلیاں اور اثرات

to appreciate

فعل

/əp.ri.ʃieɪt/ or /ēp.ri.shieit/

a

ə

pp

p

r

r

e

i

c

ʃ

ia

ieɪ

t

t

e

(قدر بڑھنا)

اوجھنا

(of value or price) to gradually rise

to convert

فعل

/kɑn.vɜrt/ or /kaan.vērt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(تغیر کرنا)

تبدیل کرنا

to change into a different form or to change into something with a different use

to ensue

فعل

/ɛn.su/ or /en.soo/

e

ɪ

n

n

s

s

ue

u

(پھیلنا)

روپ میں آنا

to happen following something or as a result of it

to induce

فعل

/ɪn.dus/ or /in.doos/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

u

u

c

s

e

(پیدا کرنا)

مجبور کرنا

to trigger a particular event, condition, or response

to provoke

فعل

/prə.voʊk/ or /prē.voook/

p

p

r

r

o

ə

v

v

o

oʊ

k

k

e

(چھیڑنا)

اٹھانا

to give rise to a certain reaction or feeling, particularly suddenly

to rally

فعل

/ræ.li/ or /rā.li/

r

r

a

æ

ll

l

y

i

(بہتری آنا)

بحال ہونا

(particularly of share prices or currencies) to rise after a decline

to sink

فعل

/sɪnk/ or /sink/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(کم ہونا)

غیر متواتر ہونا

to drop in value, amount, strength, etc.

to underlie

فعل

/ˌəndɝˈɫaɪ/

(پس پردہ ہونا)

بنیاد رکھنا

to serve as the foundation or primary cause for something

causal

صفت

/kɔ.zəl/ or /kaw.zēl/

c

k

au

ɔ

s

z

a

ə

l

l

(سبب شناختی)

سببتی

related to the relationship between two things in which one is the cause of the other

causative

صفت

/kɑ.zə.tɪv/ or /kaa.zē.tiv/

c

k

au

ɑ

s

z

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(عوامل میں شامل)

سبب بننے والا

being the reason behind the occurrence of something

consequent

صفت

/kɑn.sək.wənt/ or /kaan.sēk.vēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(اس کے نتیجے میں)

نتیجہ خیز

occurring as a result of something particular

influential

صفت

/ˌɪnfɫuˈɛnʃəɫ/

(بااثر)

اثرات دار

able to have much impact on someone or something

marginal

صفت

/mɑr.ʤə.nəl/ or /maar.jē.nēl/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(کم اہمیت کا)

حاشیائی

having limited significance or importance

thereby

حال

/ðɛr.baɪ/ or /dher.bai/

th

ð

e

ɛ

r

r

e

b

b

y

aɪ

(ایسے ہی)

اسی وجہ سے

used to indicate how something is achieved or the result of an action

aftermath

اسم

/æf.tər.mæθ/ or /āf.tēr.māth/

a

æ

f

f

t

t

e

ə

r

r

m

m

a

æ

th

θ

(نقصانات (Nuqsanat))

نئے حالات (Naye Haalat)

the situation that follows a very unpleasant event such as a war, natural disaster, accident, etc.

contributor

اسم

/kənt.rɪb.jə.tɜr/ or /kēnt.rib.yē.tēr/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

b

b

u

j

ə

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(متعلقہ فریق)

حصہ دار

a factor that helps to make something happen

downturn

اسم

/daʊn.tɜrn/ or /daoon.tērn/

d

d

o

a

w

ʊ

n

n

t

t

u

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(بازاری تنزلی)

اقتصادی گراوٹ

a drop in market and business activities

leap

اسم

/lip/ or /lip/

l

l

ea

i

p

p

(قیمت میں اضافہ)

چھلانگ

a sharp increase in something, such as price, etc.

recovery

اسم

/rɪ.kʌ.və.ri/ or /ri.ka.vē.ri/

r

r

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ʌ

v

v

e

ə

r

r

y

i

(بہتری)

بحالی

an improvement in something particular

side effect

اسم

/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/

(غیر ارادی اثر)

نقصان دہ اثر

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

meaningful

صفت

/mi.nɪng.fəl/ or /mi.ning.fēl/

m

m

ea

i

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(مفہوم)

اہم

having a significant purpose or importance

to rehash

فعل

/ɹiˈhæʃ/

(دوہرایا جانا)

دوبارہ بحث کرنا

to discuss, consider, or deal with again, usually with the aim of resolving something