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Basic Sciences - Chemical Elements

Study terms for chemical elements, the periodic table, and important elemental substances used in science and industry.

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Words Related to Basic Sciences
periodic table

a tabular arrangement of chemical elements organized based on their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

دوری جدول, کیمیائی عناصر کا دوری جدول

دوری جدول, کیمیائی عناصر کا دوری جدول

Ex: The periodic table, devised by Dmitri Mendeleev, categorizes elements into rows and columns based on their properties. 
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element
element
[اسم]

a substance that is composed of only one type of atom, typically characterized by specific physical and chemical properties

عنصر, جزو

عنصر, جزو

Ex: Oxygen is an essential element for human respiration. 
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nitrogen
nitrogen
[اسم]

one the most common elements in Earth's atmosphere

نائٹروجن

نائٹروجن

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oxygen
oxygen
[اسم]

a chemical element in gas form with no color that living things need for breathing

آکسیجن, O₂

آکسیجن, O₂

Ex: Trees release oxygen into the atmosphere as a byproduct of photosynthesis. 
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hydrogen
hydrogen
[اسم]

a clean and renewable fuel that can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity to power vehicles

ہائیڈروجن, ہائیڈروجن ایندھن

ہائیڈروجن, ہائیڈروجن ایندھن

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells convert hydrogen into electricity to power electric vehicles. 
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carbon
carbon
[اسم]

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

کاربن, کوئلہ

کاربن, کوئلہ

Ex: Graphite, used in pencils, is another allotrope of carbon. 
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iron
iron
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element with a silvery-gray appearance, widely used for making tools, steel, buildings, and various industrial products

لوہا, دھات

لوہا, دھات

Ex: Iron is commonly used in construction to make buildings and bridges. 
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sodium
sodium
[اسم]

a chemical element, vital for fluid balance and nerve impulses, commonly found in table salt and processed foods

سوڈیم, نیٹریم

سوڈیم, نیٹریم

Ex: Table salt, or sodium chloride, is a common source of sodium in the diet. 
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calcium
calcium
[اسم]

a soft silver-white metal that is an important element in bones and teeth

کیلشیم

کیلشیم

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potassium
potassium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is crucial for fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions, commonly found in bananas, potatoes, and leafy greens

پوٹاشیم

پوٹاشیم

Ex: Bananas are a great source of potassium. 
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aluminum
aluminum
[اسم]

a light silver-gray metal used primarily for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts

ایلومینیم, ایلومینیم

ایلومینیم, ایلومینیم

Ex: The new set of aluminum cookware is both lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it perfect for the kitchen. 
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magnesium
magnesium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a shiny gray solid, crucial for muscle and nerve function, found in green leafy vegetables and nuts

میگنیشیم

میگنیشیم

Ex: Dark green leafy vegetables, nuts, and whole grains are rich sources of dietary magnesium. 
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helium
helium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a colorless noble gas which is lighter than air

ہیلیم

ہیلیم

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lithium
lithium
[اسم]

a soft, silver-white metal element, characterized by its light weight and high reactivity, commonly used in rechargeable batteries

لیتھیم

لیتھیم

Ex: The chemist studied the properties of lithium in various chemical reactions. 
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neon
neon
[اسم]

(chemistry) a colorless, odorless, inert gas that glows red-orange when electrified and is found in tiny amounts in the air

Ex: Neon is used in glowing signs that light up city streets at night. 
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ozone
ozone
[اسم]

a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

اوزون, اوزون کی تہہ

اوزون, اوزون کی تہہ

Ex: The ozone layer over Antarctica has been thinning due to pollution. 
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silicon
silicon
[اسم]

a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors

سلیکون, Si

سلیکون, Si

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arsenic
arsenic
[اسم]

a poisonous chemical element with properties of both metals and nonmetals that is grey in color, used in industry or as a pesticide

زرنیخ, زہریلا کیمیائی عنصر

زرنیخ, زہریلا کیمیائی عنصر

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chlorine
chlorine
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a bluish-white gas, used for disinfecting water, maintaining pool hygiene, and as an active sanitizing agent in household cleaners

کلورین, کلورین گیس

کلورین, کلورین گیس

Ex: Chlorine is commonly used to disinfect drinking water. 
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copper
copper
[اسم]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

تانبا, سرخ دھات

تانبا, سرخ دھات

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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fluorine
fluorine
[اسم]

a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite

فلورین, فلور

فلورین, فلور

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gold
gold
[اسم]

a valuable yellow-colored metal that is used for making jewelry

سونے

سونے

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of gold. 
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iodine
iodine
[اسم]

a purple-black chemical element essential for thyroid hormone synthesis, crucial for metabolism and overall growth that can be found in the seawater

آیوڈین, عنصر آیوڈین

آیوڈین, عنصر آیوڈین

Ex: Table salt often contains iodine as a dietary supplement. 
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lead
lead
[اسم]

a heavy soft metal, used in making bullets, in plumbing and roofing, especially in the past

سیسہ, بھاری دھات

سیسہ, بھاری دھات

Ex: Historically, lead was commonly used in plumbing systems due to its malleability and corrosion resistance. 
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cobalt
cobalt
[اسم]

a chemical element with a shiny, silvery-blue appearance, often used in the production of batteries and other metals and

کوبالٹ, ایک کیمیائی عنصر جو چمکدار، چاندی نیلے رنگ کی ظاہری شکل کا حامل ہے، جو اکثر بیٹریوں اور دیگر دھاتوں کی تیاری میں استعمال ہوتا ہے

کوبالٹ, ایک کیمیائی عنصر جو چمکدار، چاندی نیلے رنگ کی ظاہری شکل کا حامل ہے، جو اکثر بیٹریوں اور دیگر دھاتوں کی تیاری میں استعمال ہوتا ہے

Ex: Artists employ cobalt pigments for vivid blue and green tones in paints. 
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radium
radium
[اسم]

(chemistry) a rare, silvery-white, radioactive metallic element in Group 2 of the periodic table that does not occur freely in nature

Ex: Radium was once used in luminous paints for watch dials and clocks. 
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silver
silver
[اسم]

a shiny grayish-white metal of high value that heat and electricity can move through it and is used in jewelry making, electronics, etc.

چاندی, چاندی کی دھات

چاندی, چاندی کی دھات

Ex: She wore a necklace adorned with a pendant made of silver. 
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sulfur
sulfur
[اسم]

an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)

گندھک, گندھک

گندھک, گندھک

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nickel
nickel
[اسم]

a hard, silvery, malleable, and corrosion-resistant metallic element used in alloys and plating

نکل, نکل

نکل, نکل

Ex: The coin is made primarily of nickel and copper. 
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platinum
platinum
[اسم]

a valuable silver-gray heavy metal that is highly unreactive and ductile, used in jewelry making, medicine and a range of other industries

پلاٹینم, پلاٹینیم

پلاٹینم, پلاٹینیم

Ex: The scientist studied the properties of platinum in chemical reactions. 
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titanium
titanium
[اسم]

(chemistry) a strong, lightweight, silver-gray metal that resists corrosion and is used in aircraft and medical implants

Ex: Titanium is often mixed with other metals to make strong, lightweight alloys for airplanes. 
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uranium
uranium
[اسم]

a heavy radioactive metallic element used in producing nuclear energy

یورینیم

یورینیم

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zinc
zinc
[اسم]

a bluish-white metal essential for immune function and wound healing, also widely used in covering steel and preventing it from rusting and corroding

جست, دھات جست

جست, دھات جست

Ex: Efficient wound healing is linked to the presence of zinc in the body. 
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chromium
chromium
[اسم]

a chemical element that is a shiny metal used for protective coatings on surfaces like kitchen appliances and car parts

کرومیم, کرومیم دھات

کرومیم, کرومیم دھات

Ex: Car parts are coated with chromium to resist rust and stay looking new. 
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mercury
mercury
[اسم]

a dense, silvery, toxic metal that is liquid at room temperature and can form different chemical compounds

پارہ, زندہ چاندی

پارہ, زندہ چاندی

Ex: Mercury is used in some thermometers and barometers. 
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plutonium
plutonium
[اسم]

(chemistry) a silvery-gray, radioactive metal that is made in nuclear reactors and can be split to release energy

Ex: Plutonium is produced in nuclear reactors from uranium during fission reactions. 
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