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Basic Sciences - Arithmetic

Study terms related to averages, fractions, basic operations, percentages, powers, roots, and classifications of numbers.

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Words Related to Basic Sciences
decimal
decimal
[اسم]

(mathematics) a number less than one, called a fraction, that is represented as a period followed by the number of tenths, hundredths, etc.

اعشاریہ, اعشاری عدد

اعشاریہ, اعشاری عدد

Ex: In mathematics, decimals are a way to represent fractions or portions of a whole using a decimal point. 
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fraction
fraction
[اسم]

a number obtained by dividing one integer or rational number by another, typically written in the form a/b

کسر, سادہ کسر

کسر, سادہ کسر

Ex: One-half (1/2) is a simple fraction. 
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numerator
numerator
[اسم]

Fractional number above the line

شمار کنندہ, لکیر کے اوپر نمبر

شمار کنندہ, لکیر کے اوپر نمبر

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addition
addition
[اسم]

the calculation of the total of two or more numbers added together

جمع, اضافہ

جمع, اضافہ

Ex: Addition is the process of combining two or more numbers to get a total. 
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subtraction
subtraction
[اسم]

the mathematical process of finding the difference between two numbers, quantities, or expressions

تفریق, گھٹاؤ

تفریق, گھٹاؤ

Ex: In subtraction, 15 minus 7 equals 8. 
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multiplication

the process or action of adding a number to itself a specific number of times

ضرب

ضرب

Ex: The teacher explained that multiplication can be represented using the "×" symbol. 
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division
division
[اسم]

the process of calculating how many times a number can contain another number

تقسیم, حصہ

تقسیم, حصہ

Ex: In division, the number being divided is called the dividend. 
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divisor
divisor
[اسم]

(mathematics) the number that divides another number in a division problem

تقسیم کنندہ, تقسیم کنندہ نمبر

تقسیم کنندہ, تقسیم کنندہ نمبر

Ex: A divisor is a number that divides another number evenly without leaving a remainder. 
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denominator
denominator
[اسم]

the number below the line in a fraction that shows how many parts the numerator divides into

ذوو, تقسیم کنندہ

ذوو, تقسیم کنندہ

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common denominator

(mathematics) a number divisible by all the numbers that are below the line in a set of fractions

مشترک نسب نما, مشترک مقام

مشترک نسب نما, مشترک مقام

Ex: To add 1/2 and 1/3, find a common denominator like 6. 
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minus
minus
[اسم]

the sign - in mathematics, used to indicate subtraction or a negative number

منفی, منفی کی علامت

منفی, منفی کی علامت

Ex: In algebra, the minus is used to denote the opposite or negative of a number or variable. 
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times
times
[حرف جار]

used to multiply a number by another

ضرب, سے ضرب

ضرب, سے ضرب

Ex: Three times four equals twelve. 
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plus
plus
[اسم]

the sign + in mathematics, used to indicate addition or a positive number

پلس, جمع کی علامت

پلس, جمع کی علامت

Ex: In arithmetic, the plus is used to combine numbers or quantities. 
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sum
sum
[اسم]

the whole amount of numbers added together

رقم, کل

رقم, کل

Ex: The sum of 5, 6, and 7 is 18. 
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percentage
percentage
[اسم]

a number or amount expressed as a fraction of 100

فیصد

فیصد

Ex: The percentage of students who passed the exam increased significantly this year. 
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factorial
factorial
[اسم]

the product of all positive whole numbers from 1 to a given number

فیکٹوریل, فیکٹوریل

فیکٹوریل, فیکٹوریل

Ex: The factorial of 5 is calculated as 5!=5×4×3×2×1=120. 
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power
power
[اسم]

(mathematics) the exponent in an expression, indicating how many times a base is multiplied by itself

طاقت

طاقت

Ex: In the expression 3^4, the power is 4. 
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root
root
[اسم]

a value that, when multiplied by itself a specified number of times, results in the given number

جڑ, ریڈیکل

جڑ, ریڈیکل

Ex: The square root of 16 is 4. 
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square
square
[اسم]

the second exponent of any given number produced when multiplied by itself

مربع, دوسری طاقت

مربع, دوسری طاقت

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cube
cube
[اسم]

the result of multiplying a number by itself three times

کیوب, تیسری طاقت

کیوب, تیسری طاقت

Ex: The cube of two is eight. 
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prime number
prime number
[اسم]

a number greater than 1 with only two devisors which can be itself or 1

بنیادی عدد

بنیادی عدد

Ex: 7 is a prime number because its only divisors are 1 and 7. 
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rational number

a number that can be written as a fraction, where both the top and bottom are whole numbers, and the bottom is not zero

ناطق عدد, ناطق کسر

ناطق عدد, ناطق کسر

Ex: 3/4 is a rational number because it can be written as a fraction of two integers. 
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irrational number

a number incapable of being expressed as a ratio of two integers

غیر معقول عدد, ایسا عدد جو نسبت کے طور پر ظاہر نہ کیا جا سکے

غیر معقول عدد, ایسا عدد جو نسبت کے طور پر ظاہر نہ کیا جا سکے

Ex: The square root of 2 is an irrational number. 
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natural number

(mathematics) any positive whole number starting from 1 and counting upward, like 1, 2, 3, 4, and so on

Ex: The set of natural numbers begins with 1 and never ends. 
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whole number
whole number
[اسم]

any positive number without fractions or decimals, including zero

مکمل عدد, قدرتی عدد

مکمل عدد, قدرتی عدد

Ex: The numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on are all whole numbers. 
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integer
integer
[اسم]

any number without fractions or decimals, including positive numbers, negative numbers, and zero

صحیح عدد

صحیح عدد

Ex: The numbers -3, 0, and 7 are all integers. 
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real number
real number
[اسم]

any number that can be found on the number line, including both positive and negative numbers, zero, and fractions

حقیقی عدد, ریئل نمبر

حقیقی عدد, ریئل نمبر

Ex: The number 5 is a real number because it can be located on the number line. 
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to average
to average
[فعل]

to find the sum of a set of numbers and then divide by the total number of values in the set

اوسط نکالنا, اوسط کا حساب لگانا

اوسط نکالنا, اوسط کا حساب لگانا

Ex: The teacher averaged the students' test scores to determine their overall performance in the class. 
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mean
mean
[اسم]

(mathematics) the average value of a set of quantities calculated by adding them, and dividing them by the total number of the quantities

اوسط, حسابی اوسط

اوسط, حسابی اوسط

Ex: To find the mean of 4, 6, and 8, add them together and divide by 3. 
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even number
even number
[اسم]

(mathematics) any integer that can be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder

Ex: The numbers 2, 4, 6, and 8 are all even numbers. 
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odd number
odd number
[اسم]

(mathematics) any integer that cannot be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder of 1

Ex: The numbers 1, 3, 5, and 7 are all odd numbers. 
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