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Applied Science and Research - Mining

Study terms related to mineral exploration, excavation, drilling, blasting, extraction, underground and surface mining, processing, and material transport.

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Words Related to Applied Science and Research
deposit
deposit
[اسم]

an accumulation of mineral or ore that has formed naturally in the ground

Ex: The geologists discovered a rich deposit of copper ore beneath the mountain range. 
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excavation
excavation
[اسم]

the act of extracting ores, coal, or other geological materials from the earth

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drilling
drilling
[اسم]

the act of boring a hole into the earth in search of petroleum

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blasting
blasting
[اسم]

the use of controlled chemical explosives to fracture hard rock formations

Ex: The blasting at the quarry was scheduled for noon to minimize disruption. 
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extraction
extraction
[اسم]

the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)

اخراج

اخراج

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exploration
exploration
[اسم]

the act of traveling through unfamiliar areas in order to gain knowledge or discover new information

تلاش

تلاش

Ex: The scientists set out on an exploration of the remote rainforest to study its unique ecosystem. 

سائنسدانوں نے اس کے منفرد ماحولیاتی نظام کا مطالعہ کرنے کے لیے دور دراز کے بارش کے جنگل کی تلاش کا آغاز کیا۔

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prospecting
prospecting
[اسم]

the act of searching for valuable things like minerals, oil, or opportunities

تلاش, کھوج

تلاش, کھوج

Ex: They spent months on prospecting before finding a good location. 

انہوں نے ایک اچھی جگہ تلاش کرنے سے پہلے مہینوں تلاش میں گزارے۔

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quarry
quarry
[اسم]

a site where large quantities of rock, stone, or minerals are extracted from the Earth's crust for industrial use or construction purposes

کان, کھدائی کی جگہ

کان, کھدائی کی جگہ

Ex: The quarry supplied limestone for the construction of the new highway. 

کھدائی کی جگہ نے نئی ہائی وے کی تعمیر کے لیے چونے کا پتھر فراہم کیا۔

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mineshaft
mineshaft
[اسم]

a vertical or sloping passageway excavated for mining ore or ventilating a mine

Ex: The mineshaft descended over 2,000 feet before reaching the main ore body. 
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tunnel
tunnel
[اسم]

a passage dug through or under a mountain or a structure, typically for cars, trains, people, etc.

سرنگ, زیر زمین راستہ

سرنگ, زیر زمین راستہ

Ex: The train disappeared into the tunnel with a roar. 

ٹرین گرجتے ہوئے سرنگ میں غائب ہو گئی۔

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open-pit mine

a surface excavation that remains open during mining activities for extracting near-surface ores and minerals

Ex: The open-pit mine stretched over a mile across and descended nearly 2,000 feet. 
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underground mine

an excavation network of tunnels and shafts beneath the earth's surface for extracting minerals and ores

Ex: The underground mine extends nearly two miles below the mountain peak. 
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bore-hole
bore-hole
[اسم]

a hole or passage drilled into the ground, typically for exploratory purposes

Ex: The bore-hole was drilled to assess the mineral potential of the area. 
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mineral processing

the industrial process of crushing and separating ore to extract valuable minerals from waste

Ex: The mineral processing plant was designed to handle 50,000 tons of ore per day. 
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crushing
crushing
[اسم]

the mechanical process of reducing large extracted rocks and ore into smaller pieces using heavy-duty crushers

Ex: The crushing circuit processes over 5,000 tons of ore per day at the plant. 
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grinding
grinding
[اسم]

the final mechanical reduction of ore particles to liberate minerals from waste rock

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screening
screening
[اسم]

the mechanical separation of crushed rock and minerals by particle size using mesh or perforated surfaces

Ex: The screening plant uses multiple decks to separate material into three different size fractions. 
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floatation
floatation
[اسم]

a process that separates valuable minerals from waste by making mineral surfaces water-repellent

Ex: The flotation circuit uses chemical reagents to separate copper sulfides from the gangue. 
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smelting
smelting
[اسم]

the process of heating and melting rocks or ores to take out metals from them

پگھلانا, دھات کشائی

پگھلانا, دھات کشائی

Ex: The smelting of iron was important in ancient times. 

لوہے کا پگھلانا قدیم زمانے میں اہم تھا۔

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tailings
tailings
[اسم]

waste material left over from mining and mineral processing, often stored and reprocessed to recover remaining metals

Ex: The company is reprocessing the tailings from the old dam using modern leaching technology. 
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overburden
overburden
[اسم]

the surface soil and rock that must be removed to access underlying coal seams or mineral deposits

Ex: They removed over 50 million tons of overburden before reaching the coal seam. 
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underground mine ventilation

the system that supplies fresh air and removes contaminants from underground mines

Ex: The underground mine ventilation was upgraded to handle the deeper workings. 
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haulage
haulage
[اسم]

the act of transporting goods or materials by road, rail, or sea, typically involving the use of vehicles or vessels designed for such purposes

ٹرانسپورٹ, حمل و نقل

ٹرانسپورٹ, حمل و نقل

Ex: Haulage of construction materials was essential for completing the infrastructure project on time. 

تعمیراتی مواد کی ترسیل بنیادی ڈھانچے کے منصوبے کو وقت پر مکمل کرنے کے لیے ضروری تھی۔

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conveyor
conveyor
[اسم]

a moving belt that transports materials in an industrial setting

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mineral
mineral
[اسم]

a solid, naturally occurring substance with a specific chemical composition, typically found in the earth's crust, such as gold, copper, etc.

معدن

معدن

Ex: Quartz is a common mineral found in many types of rocks. 

معدن ایک عام معدنیات ہے جو بہت سے قسم کی چٹانوں میں پایا جاتا ہے۔

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ore
ore
[اسم]

a rock that contains valuable mineral or metal

خام, معدن

خام, معدن

Ex: The mine produces iron ore for steel manufacturing. 

کان سے سٹیل کی تیاری کے لیے لوہے کا خام مال پیدا ہوتا ہے۔

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