یونٹ 9 - 9 ایچ

unless

حرف ربط

/ən.lɛs/ or /ēn.les/

u

ə

n

n

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(سوائے اس کے کہ)

جب تک

used to say that something depends on something else to happen or be true

although

حرف ربط

/ɔ:l.ðoʊ/ or /awl.dhooo/

a

ɔ:

l

l

th

ð

ou

oʊ

gh

(حالانکہ)

اگرچہ

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

but

حرف ربط

/bʌt/ or /bat/

b

b

u

ʌ

t

t

(مگر)

لیکن

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

as

حرف ربط

/æz/ or /āz/

a

æ

s

z

(جیسا کہ)

جب کہ

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

because

حرف ربط

/bɪ.kʌz/ or /bi.kaz/

b

b

e

ɪ

c

k

au

ʌ

s

z

e

(چونکہ)

کیونکہ

used for introducing the reason of something

since

حرف ربط

/sɪns/ or /sins/

s

s

i

ɪ

n

n

c

s

e

N/A

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point