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یونٹ 5 - 5A - حصہ 1

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1-
war
2-
conflict
3-
ally
4-
asymmetric
5-
warfare
6-
atrocity
7-
border
8-
civilian
9-
government
10-
coalition
11-
guerrilla force
12-
insurgency
13-
invasion
14-
leader
15-
occupation
16-
security
17-
Special Forces
18-
terrorist
19-
training
20-
camp
21-
troops
22-
to deliver
23-
to give
24-
to issue
25-
to present
26-
to send
27-
to receive
28-
to comply
29-
to ignore
30-
to withdraw
31-
ultimatum
32-
to be
33-
to fight
34-
to win
35-
to lose
36-
to declare
37-
to go
38-
rise to power
39-
to assume
40-
to seize
41-
to take
42-
to fall
43-
to give up
war
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
جنگ

جنگ

flag
/ˈwɔɹ/
اسم

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

synonymwarfare
example
مثال
click on words
The world was at war during the early 20th century.
The country was at war with its neighbor over land.
The two nations have been at war for many years.
war
conflict
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اختلاف)

(اختلاف)

تنازع

flag
/ˈkɑnfɫɪkt/, /kənˈfɫɪkt/
اسم

a serious disagreement or argument, often involving opposing interests or ideas

synonymdifference
synonymdifference of opinion
synonymdispute
example
مثال
click on words
The conflict between the two departments over resource allocation was causing delays in the project.
She tried to mediate the conflict between her friends, aiming to restore their relationship.
The conflict between the two countries escalated into a full-scale war.
conflict
ally
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(شریک)

(شریک)

اتحادی

flag
/ˈæɫaɪ/, /əˈɫaɪ/
اسم

a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out

example
مثال
click on words
As an ally, they agreed to assist in military operations and share intelligence.
The small country sought to strengthen its relationship with a powerful ally for protection.
ally
asymmetric
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
غیر متوازن

غیر متوازن

flag
/ˌeɪsəˈmɛtɹɪk/
اسم

not having identical parts facing each other or around an axis

synonymasymmetrical
antonymsymmetrical
example
مثال
click on words
The asymmetric layout of the garden incorporated winding paths and varied plantings for a naturalistic feel.
The asymmetric shape of the abstract sculpture challenged viewers' perceptions, with its irregular forms and angles.
The asymmetric pattern on the rug added visual interest to the room, with irregular shapes and colors.
asymmetric
warfare
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(فوجی کارروائی)

(فوجی کارروائی)

جنگ

flag
/ˈwɔɹˌfɛɹ/
اسم

involvement in war, particularly using certain methods or weapons

synonymwar
example
مثال
click on words
Modern warfare often involves advanced technology and cyber attacks, alongside traditional combat.
Guerrilla warfare tactics were employed by the resistance to effectively harass and undermine the occupying forces.
warfare
atrocity
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قتل عام)

(قتل عام)

بہیمیت

flag
/əˈtɹɑsəti/
اسم

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

synonyminhumanity
example
مثال
click on words
The international community condemned the atrocity, calling for immediate action to bring the perpetrators to justice.
After the war ended, several leaders were put on trial for the atrocities they had sanctioned.
The history book detailed many atrocities committed during the war, each story more harrowing than the last.
border
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(حد)

(حد)

سرحد

flag
/ˈbɔːrdər/
اسم

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

synonymborderline
synonymboundary line
synonymdelimitation
synonymmete
example
مثال
click on words
The fence marks the border between the two properties, ensuring clear demarcation.
Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border.
As we crossed the border into the neighboring country, we were greeted by customs officials.
border
civilian
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(عصری)

(عصری)

غیر فوجی

flag
/səˈvɪɫjən/
اسم

relating to a person who is not a member of the military or police force and does not hold an official position in the government

antonymmilitary
example
مثال
click on words
The civilian witness provided crucial testimony during the trial.
The civilian casualties in the conflict sparked international concern and condemnation.
The civilian population was urged to evacuate the area due to the approaching hurricane.
civilian
government
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(انتظامیہ)

(انتظامیہ)

حکومت

flag
/ˈɡəvɝmənt/, /ˈɡəvɝnmənt/
اسم

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

synonymauthorities
synonymregime
example
مثال
click on words
The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood.
The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected.
After the election, the new government promised to focus on reducing unemployment and increasing economic growth.
government
coalition
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
اتحاد

اتحاد

flag
/ˌkoʊəˈɫɪʃən/
اسم

an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections

synonymalignment
synonymalinement
synonymalliance
antonymnonalignment
example
مثال
click on words
The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education.
During the crisis, a coalition of nations came together to provide humanitarian aid to the affected region.
The coalition government was formed by two major political parties to ensure stability and consensus on key policy issues.
guerrilla force
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(مسلح گروہ)

(مسلح گروہ)

گوریلا فورس

flag
/ɡɛɹˈɪlə fˈoːɹs/
اسم

a small, illegitimate military group characterized by fast-moving actions, utilizing violence, terrorism, traps, and hit-and-run tactics against official military and police forces

insurgency
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اٹھ کھڑے ہونا)

(اٹھ کھڑے ہونا)

بغاوت

flag
/ˌɪnˈsɝdʒənsi/
اسم

a rebellion or armed uprising against established authority

synonyminsurgence
example
مثال
click on words
Worsening economic conditions fueled recruitment for the insurgency challenging the regime.
As the insurgency gathered steam, its militant wing began targeting key infrastructure like bridges and communication towers.
Negotiations were launched to end the decade-long insurgency that had destabilized the region and led to massive loss of life.
invasion
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دھماکہ)

(دھماکہ)

حملہ

flag
/ˌɪnˈveɪʒən/
اسم

the act of invading or entering a territory, country, or region by force or without permission, often with the intent to control or dominate the area and its inhabitants

leader
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قائد)

(قائد)

رہنما

flag
/ˈlidər/
اسم

a person who leads or commands others

antonymfollower
example
مثال
click on words
The company’s leader implemented a new strategy to boost productivity.
In sports, the team captain serves as a motivational leader.
leader
occupation
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(نوکری)

(نوکری)

پیشہ

flag
/ˌɑkjəˈpeɪʃən/
اسم

a person's profession or job, typically the means by which they earn a living

synonymbusiness
synonymjob
synonymline
synonymline of work
example
مثال
click on words
His occupation as a software developer requires him to stay updated on the latest technology trends.
Teaching is a rewarding occupation that allows educators to make a positive impact on young minds.
Many people find fulfillment in pursuing an occupation that aligns with their passions and interests.
occupation
security
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
سیکیورٹی

سیکیورٹی

flag
/sɪkˈjʊɹəti/
اسم

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

antonyminsecurity
example
مثال
click on words
The new alarm system improved the security of their home significantly.
The company hired additional security to protect the event from any potential threats.
Airport security has been tightened to ensure the safety of passengers.
security
Special Forces
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(نخبة یونٹ)

(نخبة یونٹ)

خصوصی فورس

flag
/spˈɛʃəl fˈoːɹsᵻz/
اسم

units within legitimate armed forces, comprising elite soldiers specially trained to undertake challenging missions and combat adversaries such as guerrilla forces and terrorists

terrorist
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دہشت گرد)

(دہشت گرد)

دہشت گرد

flag
/ˈtɛɹɝɪst/
اسم

person who uses violence or threats to achieve political or ideological goals by targeting innocent people or civilians

example
مثال
click on words
The government implemented stricter security measures in response to threats from terrorists targeting major infrastructure.
The terrorist was sentenced to life in prison after being convicted of plotting a series of violent acts against innocent civilians.
He was identified as a terrorist after being involved in several attacks that caused widespread fear and destruction.
terrorist
training
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(آموزش)

(آموزش)

تربیت

flag
/ˈtɹeɪnɪŋ/
اسم

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

example
مثال
click on words
The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming.
The new employees underwent intensive training to learn company policies and procedures.
Professional athletes undergo rigorous training to improve their performance.

گرامر کی معلومات:

training
camp
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(بیase)

(بیase)

فوجی کیمپ

flag
/ˈkæmp/
اسم

a military facility where troops are stationed for training or operational purposes

synonymbivouac
synonymcantonment
synonymencampment
example
مثال
click on words
The camp provided essential supplies and equipment for the soldiers.
The camp served as a base for operations in the region.
They set up camp near the front lines during the conflict.
camp
troops
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(سینے)

(سینے)

فوجیں

flag
/ˈtɹups/
اسم

a group of soldiers or military personnel trained and organized to act together as a unit in military operations

synonymmilitary personnel
synonymsoldiery
to deliver
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(تقریر کرنا)

(تقریر کرنا)

ادائیگی کرنا

flag
/dɪˈɫɪvɝ/
اسم

to convey a speech, idea, etc. to an audience in a clear and effective manner

synonympresent
example
مثال
click on words
The teacher delivered a thought-provoking lesson on human rights to her students.
The keynote speaker delivered an inspiring address at the conference, motivating everyone in the audience.
She delivered a powerful presentation on climate change, urging the audience to take action.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to give
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اندازہ لگانا)

(اندازہ لگانا)

تخمینہ لگانا

flag
/ˈɡɪv/
اسم

to guess how long something will last

example
مثال
click on words
With their constant arguments, I give their friendship only a few more weeks.
The mechanic gave the old car about a year before it would need major repairs.
Based on the weather forecast, I give the outdoor event a few hours before the rain starts.

گرامر کی معلومات:

ditransitive
to issue
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(شائع کرنا)

(شائع کرنا)

جاری کرنا

flag
/ˈɪʃu/
اسم

to release an official document such as a statement, warrant, etc.

example
مثال
click on words
The police department issued a warrant for the suspect's arrest.
The court issued an injunction to halt construction on the disputed property.
Can you issue a proclamation for the upcoming event?

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to present
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(عرض کرنا)

(عرض کرنا)

پیش کرنا

flag
/ˈpɹɛzənt/, /pɝˈzɛnt/, /pɹiˈzɛnt/
اسم

to deliver a speech or presentation that publicly expresses one's ideas, plans, etc.

synonymdeliver
example
مثال
click on words
The advocate will present her case for environmental conservation at the community forum.
The students had to present their projects in front of the class.
The student will present her thesis project to the faculty committee for evaluation.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to present
to send
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پہنچانا)

(پہنچانا)

بھیجنا

flag
/ˈsɛnd/
اسم

to have a person, letter, or package physically delivered from one location to another, specifically by mail

synonymmail
synonympost
example
مثال
click on words
Please send the invoice to our accounting department for processing.
Can you send the package to my home address instead of the office?
I need to send this important document to the head office by express mail.

گرامر کی معلومات:

ditransitive
to send
to receive
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قبول کرنا)

(قبول کرنا)

پانے کے لیے

flag
/ɹəˈsiv/, /ɹiˈsiv/, /ɹɪˈsiv/
اسم

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

synonymget
example
مثال
click on words
The charity received a large donation from an anonymous benefactor.
We received an invitation to their wedding.
Every morning, he receives a newspaper at his doorstep.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to receive
to comply
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(تسلیم کرنا)

(تسلیم کرنا)

مطیع ہونا

flag
/kəmˈpɫaɪ/
اسم

to act in accordance with rules, regulations, or requests

synonymabide by
synonymfollow
example
مثال
click on words
Last month, the construction team complied with the revised building codes.
Over the years, the organization has complied with industry standards.
Drivers must comply with traffic laws to ensure road safety.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to comply
to ignore
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(غفلت کرنا)

(غفلت کرنا)

نظر انداز کرنا

flag
/ˌɪɡˈnɔɹ/
اسم

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

synonymdisregard
synonymneglect
example
مثال
click on words
Over the years, he has successfully ignored unnecessary criticism to focus on his goals.
She regularly ignores distracting elements to stay focused.
It's important not to ignore the early signs of a potential problem for timely resolution.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to ignore
to withdraw
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(ہٹانا)

(ہٹانا)

پیچھے ہٹنا

flag
/wɪðˈdɹɔ/, /wɪθˈdɹɔ/
اسم

to remove something from a specific location or situation

synonymremove
synonymtake
synonymtake away
example
مثال
click on words
The archaeologists carefully withdrew the artifacts from the excavation site for further analysis.
He carefully withdrew the painting from its frame to examine the signature on the back.
The company decided to withdraw its product from the market due to safety concerns.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to withdraw
ultimatum
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
آخری شرط

آخری شرط

flag
/ˌəɫtəˈmeɪtəm/
اسم

a final and serious demand made by one person to another, which includes consequences if the demand is not met

example
مثال
click on words
The government issued an ultimatum to the neighboring country, stating that if the cross-border attacks did not cease immediately, military action would be taken.
The landlord gave the tenant an ultimatum, stating that they had one week to pay the overdue rent or face eviction.
to be
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(موجود ہونا)

(موجود ہونا)

ہونا

flag
/bi/
اسم

used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations

example
مثال
click on words
The movie was entertaining.
My favorite color is blue.
This cake is delicious.

گرامر کی معلومات:

linking verb
to be
to fight
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(جھگڑنا)

(جھگڑنا)

لڑنا

flag
/ˈfaɪt/
اسم

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

synonymcontend
synonymstruggle
example
مثال
click on words
The soldiers bravely fought on the front lines during the war.
The two boxers will fight for the championship title next month.
The superhero team united to fight against the forces of evil.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to fight
to win
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(فتح حاصل کرنا)

(فتح حاصل کرنا)

جیتنا

flag
/ˈwɪn/
اسم

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

antonymlose
example
مثال
click on words
Our team won the championship after a hard-fought season.
Did the home team win the basketball game last night?
He always wins at poker because he's an expert player.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to win
to lose
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ہارنا

ہارنا

flag
/ˈɫuz/
اسم

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

antonymwin
example
مثال
click on words
The underdog team lost to the favorites.
Our team lost to the undefeated champions.
She lost the race by a fraction of a second.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to lose
to declare
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(تقرری دینا)

(تقرری دینا)

اعلان کرنا

flag
/dɪˈkɫɛɹ/
اسم

to officially tell people something

synonymannounce
example
مثال
click on words
After counting the votes, the election commission declared the final results of the election.
The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule.
The government decided to declare a state of emergency in response to the natural disaster.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to declare
to go
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(جانا شروع کرنا)

(جانا شروع کرنا)

جانا

flag
/ˈɡoʊ/
اسم

to travel or move from one location to another

synonymlocomote
synonymmove
synonymtravel
antonymstay in place

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to go
rise to power
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اختیار میں اضافہ)

(اختیار میں اضافہ)

پاور کا عروج

flag
/ɹˈaɪz tə pˈaʊɚ/
اسم

the process of promoting to a new position or gaining political power

synonymaccession
to assume
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(ذمہ داری لینا)

(ذمہ داری لینا)

تحمل کرنا

flag
/əˈsum/
اسم

to take or begin to have power or responsibility

synonymadopt
synonymtake on
synonymtake over
example
مثال
click on words
The new president will assume office next month.
He assumed control of the company during the CEO’s absence.
She assumed the role of team leader after the manager resigned.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to seize
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قبضہ کرنا)

(قبضہ کرنا)

پکڑنا

flag
/ˈsiz/
اسم

to suddenly and forcibly take hold of something

synonymclutch
synonymprehend
example
مثال
click on words
To protect the child, the parent had to seize their arm and pull them away from danger.
The eagle swooped down to seize a fish from the water with its talons.
The goalkeeper managed to seize the ball just before the opponent could score.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to seize
to take
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قبضہ کرنا)

(قبضہ کرنا)

لینا

flag
/ˈteɪk/
اسم

to capture a place and obtain control over it

example
مثال
click on words
The rebels tried to take control of the city.
The army was able to take the enemy's stronghold.
The warlord sought to take the neighboring villages to expand his territory and influence.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to fall
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(متاثر ہونا)

(متاثر ہونا)

گرنا

flag
/ˈfɑɫ/, /ˈfɔɫ/
اسم

to lose a position of power, authority, or influence, often as a result of a negative event or circumstance

example
مثال
click on words
Following the economic downturn, several prominent business figures saw their empires fall.
After the scandal, the once-respected politician saw his reputation fall dramatically.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to give up
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(چھوڑ دینا)

(چھوڑ دینا)

ہار ماننا

flag
/ɡˈɪv ˈʌp/
اسم

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

synonymchuck up the sponge
synonymdrop by the wayside
synonymdrop out
synonymfall by the wayside
synonymquit
synonymthrow in
antonymenter
example
مثال
click on words
He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him.
The team was losing, but they didn't give up, and their determination led to a comeback victory.
When faced with the challenging puzzle, he was tempted to give up, but he persisted and solved it.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
جملے کی حالت
inseparable
فقرے کا فعل
give
فقرے کا ذرات
up
to give up
pattern

مبارک ہو! !

آپ نے 43 الفاظ سیکھے ہیں Solutions Advanced - Unit 5 - 5A - Part 1 سے۔ سیکھنے اور جملے کو دوبارہ دیکھنے کے لئے مشق شروع کریں۔

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flashcard-disable

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