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یونٹ 7 - حوالہ - حصہ 2

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باہر نکلیں
1-
vegetable
2-
vegetarian
3-
to bid
4-
to haggle
5-
to bargain
6-
discount
7-
refund
8-
receipt
9-
to afford
10-
worth
11-
to spoil
12-
to indulge
13-
to pamper
14-
to treat
15-
to go on
16-
spending spree
17-
luxury
18-
necessity
19-
over the top
20-
lavish
21-
gourmet
22-
extravagant
23-
excessive
24-
extra large
25-
overpriced
26-
far-fetched
27-
to oversleep
28-
to undercook
29-
monotonous
30-
spoiled
vegetable
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(نبات)

(نبات)

سبزی

flag
/ˈvɛdʒtəbəɫ/
اسم

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

synonymveg
synonymveggie
example
مثال
click on words
I tossed the roasted vegetables with olive oil and a sprinkle of salt and pepper.
Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad.
Grilled vegetable skewers are a crowd-pleasing appetizer at summer cookouts.
What is a "vegetable"?

Vegetables are plants or parts of plants that we can eat either raw or cooked. They include things like carrots, broccoli, lettuce, and potatoes. Vegetables are full of essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and fiber, which are important for keeping us healthy. They come in many shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed in various dishes, from salads to soups to stir-fries.

vegetable
vegetarian
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(سبزی خور عورت)

(سبزی خور عورت)

سبزی خور

flag
/ˌvɛdʒəˈtɛˌɹiən/
اسم

someone who avoids eating meat or fish

example
مثال
click on words
As a vegetarian, she prefers to cook with plant-based ingredients such as tofu, beans, and lentils.
The restaurant offers a variety of options for vegetarians, including salads, vegetable stir-fries, and tofu dishes.
He has been a vegetarian for years and enjoys experimenting with plant-based recipes at home.

گرامر کی معلومات:

vegetarian
to bid
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(آفر دینا)

(آفر دینا)

بولی لگانا

flag
/ˈbɪd/
اسم

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

synonymoffer
synonymtender
example
مثال
click on words
The real estate developer is currently bidding on several properties for future projects.
Last week, the car enthusiasts bid on vintage automobiles at the auction.
Online platforms allow users to bid on items ranging from collectibles to electronics.
to haggle
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پیمان کرنا)

(پیمان کرنا)

مذاکرہ کرنا

flag
/ˈhæɡəɫ/
اسم

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

synonymchaffer
synonymhiggle
synonymhuckster
example
مثال
click on words
The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson, eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle.
At the market, she decided to haggle with the vendor to get a better price for the handmade rug.
In some cultures, it's expected that customers will haggle over prices when shopping for certain items.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to haggle
to bargain
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دام توازن قائم رکھنا)

(دام توازن قائم رکھنا)

مذاکرہ کرنا

flag
/ˈbɑrɡɪn/, /ˈbɑrɡən/
اسم

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

synonymdicker
example
مثال
click on words
In a business deal, both parties bargained to find a compromise on payment terms that suited their needs.
The customers decided to bargain with the vendor to get a better price for the antique furniture.
The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to bargain
discount
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(قیمت میں کمی)

(قیمت میں کمی)

ڈسکاؤنٹ

flag
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/, /dɪˈskaʊnt/
اسم

the act of reducing the usual price of something

synonymdeduction
synonymprice reduction
example
مثال
click on words
The store announced a discount on all electronics for the weekend.
The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year.
They applied a discount to the last season's clothing to make room for new arrivals.
discount
refund
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(رجور)

(رجور)

رقم کی واپسی

flag
/ˈɹiˌfənd/, /ɹɪˈfənd/
اسم

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

example
مثال
click on words
The airline provided a refund for the flight that was canceled due to bad weather.
After returning the shoes, she received a refund within five business days.
She was relieved to see the refund credited back to her credit card statement.
receipt
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(تصدیق)

(تصدیق)

رسید

flag
/ɹiˈsit/, /ɹɪˈsit/
اسم

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

example
مثال
click on words
The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out.
The gas pump offers a receipt after you fill up.
I misplaced the receipt and now I can't return the item.
receipt
to afford
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(خریدنے کی استطاعت رکھنا)

(خریدنے کی استطاعت رکھنا)

ادا کرنا

flag
/əˈfɔɹd/
اسم

to be able to pay the cost of something

example
مثال
click on words
Individuals are actively affording education through various financial planning strategies.
If you save consistently, you may eventually afford to buy a house.
Financial stability allows individuals to afford unexpected expenses without causing hardship.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to afford
worth
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اہم)

(اہم)

قیمتی

flag
/ˈwɝθ/
اسم

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

synonymdeserving
synonymworth(p)
example
مثال
click on words
The antique necklace is worth a considerable amount of money due to its age and craftsmanship.
The investment in renewable energy sources is worth pursuing for its long-term environmental benefits.
The historic landmark is worth visiting to learn about the region's rich cultural heritage.
to spoil
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(ناز نخرے کرنا)

(ناز نخرے کرنا)

بگاڑنا

flag
/ˈspɔɪɫ/
اسم

to treat someone with excessive indulgence or favoritism

synonymbaby
synonymcocker
synonymcoddle
synonymcosset
synonymfeatherbed
synonymindulge
example
مثال
click on words
She spoiled her boyfriend with expensive gifts to show her affection.
She spoiled her children by giving them whatever they wanted without question.
His grandparents tend to spoil him with endless gifts and sweets.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to indulge
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اجتماع کی اجازت دینا)

(اجتماع کی اجازت دینا)

اپنے آپ کو خوش کرنا

flag
/ˌɪnˈdəɫdʒ/
اسم

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

synonymgratify
synonympander
example
مثال
click on words
We indulged in a weekend getaway to the beach to escape the stresses of everyday life.
He often indulges in late-night snacks, even though he knows it's not good for his health.
I occasionally indulge in shopping sprees, even though I know I should save money.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
to indulge
to pamper
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دل بہلانا)

(دل بہلانا)

پیار دینا

flag
/ˈpæmpɝ/
اسم

to treat someone with extra care, attention, and comfort, often with the intention of making them feel good or relaxed

synonymbaby
synonymcocker
synonymcoddle
synonymcosset
synonymfeatherbed
synonymindulge
example
مثال
click on words
He enjoys pampering his girlfriend with romantic dinners and thoughtful gifts.
After the stressful exam period, she likes to pamper her friends with homemade treats and movie nights.
The grandparents love to pamper their grandchildren with sweets and toys whenever they visit.
to treat
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(سلوک کرنا)

(سلوک کرنا)

برتنا

flag
/ˈtɹit/
اسم

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

synonymdo by
synonymhandle
example
مثال
click on words
The manager always treats employees with respect and fairness.
The doctor will treat the patient's symptoms with medication.
The teacher decided to treat the students to a surprise field trip as a reward for their hard work.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to treat
to go on
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(آگے بڑھنا)

(آگے بڑھنا)

جاری رکھنا

flag
/ɡˌoʊ ˈɑːn/
اسم

to continue without stopping

synonymcontinue
synonymgo along
synonymkeep
synonymproceed
antonymdiscontinue
example
مثال
click on words
The construction work will go on until the project is completed.
The marathon runners were determined to go on despite the rain.

گرامر کی معلومات:

غیر متعدی
جملے کی حالت
inseparable
فقرے کا فعل
go
فقرے کا ذرات
on
to go on
spending spree
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(شاپنگ کی جنون)

(شاپنگ کی جنون)

خرچ کا جنون

flag
/spˈɛndɪŋ spɹˈiː/
اسم

a short period of time during which someone spends a significant amount of money, often on a variety of items or experiences

گرامر کی معلومات:

مرکب اسم
luxury
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(عیاشی)

(عیاشی)

عیش و آمد

flag
/ˈɫəɡʒɝi/
اسم

the characteristic of being exceptionally expensive, offering superior quality and exclusivity

synonymsumptuosity
synonymsumptuousness
example
مثال
click on words
The house exuded luxury with its custom finishes and expansive views.
The handbag's luxury was reflected in its intricate design and high price tag.
The luxury of the hotel's amenities was evident in its opulent decor and exceptional service.
luxury
necessity
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ضرورت

ضرورت

flag
/nəˈsɛsəti/, /nəˈsɛsɪti/
اسم

the fact that something must happen or is needed

example
مثال
click on words
The necessity of following traffic laws ensures safety on the roads for everyone.
In many jobs, having a reliable internet connection is a necessity for performing daily tasks effectively.
For successful project completion, meeting deadlines is a necessity to keep the workflow on track.
over the top
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(افراط سے)

(افراط سے)

بہت زیادہ

flag
/ˌoʊvɚ ðə tˈɑːp/
اسمIdiomInformal

in a manner that is too extreme or exaggerated

example
مثال
click on words
The decorations at the wedding were way over the top, with chandeliers and a live orchestra.
She went over the top with her Halloween costume, spending hours on elaborate makeup and props.
Their marketing campaign was a success because it was bold and attention-grabbing without going over the top.
What is the origin of the idiom "over the top" and when to use it?

The idiom "over the top" is thought to originate from military slang, referring to soldiers who went over the parapet or trench in a reckless or overly aggressive manner during World War I. In contemporary usage, it can refer to anything that is excessively dramatic, extravagant, or exaggerated, whether in a positive or negative context. It is commonly used in both spoken and written English to describe something that is excessive, extravagant, or exaggerated to the point of being extreme or unreasonable.

گرامر کی معلومات:

استفہامی ظرف
over the top
lavish
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(سخی)

(سخی)

شاہانہ

flag
/ˈɫævɪʃ/
اسم

(of people) spending money in an extravagant or generous manner

synonymmunificent
synonymovergenerous
synonymtoo-generous
synonymunsparing
synonymunstinted
synonymunstinting
lavish
gourmet
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اعلیٰ درجے کا)

(اعلیٰ درجے کا)

گورمیٹ

flag
/ˈɡʊɹˌmeɪ/
اسم

(of food or drink) high quality, rare, or exotic, with an emphasis on flavor, presentation, and culinary expertise, often associated with sophisticated or refined taste

extravagant
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(عیش و عشرت)

(عیش و عشرت)

فضول خرچ

flag
/ɛkˈstɹævəɡənt/
اسم

costing a lot of money, more than the necessary or affordable amount

synonymprodigal
synonymprofligate
synonymspendthrift
example
مثال
click on words
The celebrity's extravagant lifestyle included luxury cars and designer clothing.
The CEO's extravagant spending habits raised eyebrows among shareholders and employees alike.
She threw an extravagant birthday party with live music and gourmet catering.
excessive
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(زیادتی)

(زیادتی)

بے حد

flag
/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
اسم

beyond what is considered normal or socially acceptable

synonyminordinate
synonymundue
synonymunreasonable
example
مثال
click on words
The car’s excessive speed led to a hefty speeding ticket.
The storm caused excessive damage to the property, far beyond what was expected.
His excessive use of social media started to interfere with his daily responsibilities.
excessive
extra large
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(زیادہ بڑا)

(زیادہ بڑا)

بہت بڑا

flag
/ˈɛkstɹə lˈɑːɹdʒ/
اسم

(of a size) larger than large, often used for clothing, packaging, or other items

What is "extra large"?

Extra Large (XL) is a size classification in clothing that typically refers to a garment that is designed to fit individuals with larger body frames. XL clothing is often used as a size category for both men and women and is typically considered to be the largest standard size in a clothing line. The exact measurements for an XL garment may vary between brands, but generally, it is designed to fit individuals with a chest size of around 42-44 inches for men and a dress size of around 16-18 for women. The purpose of the XL size is to provide comfortable and well-fitted clothing for people who may have difficulty finding clothing in smaller sizes.

گرامر کی معلومات:

مرکب اسم
extra large
overpriced
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(مہنگا)

(مہنگا)

بہت زیادہ قیمت

flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌpɹaɪst/
اسم

expensive in way that is not reasonable

overpriced
far-fetched
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(ناممکن)

(ناممکن)

غیر منطقی

flag
/fˈɑːɹfˈɛtʃt/
اسم

not probable and difficult to believe

synonymfarfetched
example
مثال
click on words
The idea of aliens building the pyramids is an interesting but far-fetched theory.
The plot of the movie was so far-fetched that it became hard to take seriously.
His explanation for being late sounded far-fetched and unconvincing.
to oversleep
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دیر سے بیدار ہونا)

(دیر سے بیدار ہونا)

زیادہ سونا

flag
/ˌoʊvɝˈsɫip/
اسم

to wake up later than one intended to

example
مثال
click on words
Many people tend to oversleep on weekends after a busy week.
If someone oversleeps, they might miss an important meeting or appointment.
After a late night, it is easy to accidentally oversleep the next day.
to oversleep
to undercook
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(نقصان پکانا)

(نقصان پکانا)

کم پکانا

flag
/əndɝˈkʊk/
اسم

to cook food for less time than necessary

to undercook
monotonous
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(بوریت)

(بوریت)

یکساں

flag
/məˈnɑtənəs/
اسم

boring because of being the same thing all the time

synonymhumdrum
example
مثال
click on words
The monotonous droning of the lecturer's voice put many students to sleep during the long lecture.
The monotonous landscape of the desert seemed to stretch on forever without any notable features.
The monotonous routine of his daily life left him yearning for excitement and new experiences.
monotonous
spoiled
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پالا ہوا)

(پالا ہوا)

بگڑنا

flag
/ˈspɔɪɫd/
اسم

(of a person) displaying a childish behavior due to being treated very well or having been given everything they desired in the past

example
مثال
click on words
The spoiled teenager expected her parents to buy her the latest phone without even asking for it.
His spoiled behavior at the restaurant was embarrassing, as he threw a tantrum when his meal wasn't perfect.
Because she always got everything she wanted, she became a spoiled child who couldn't handle disappointment.
pattern

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