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A ball peen hammer is a type of hammer with a flat striking surface on one end and a rounded, ball-like surface on the other. The flat end is used for general hammering tasks, such as driving nails, while the rounded end is often used for shaping metal, smoothing it, or striking objects in metalworking and automotive repairs. The ball peen hammer is commonly used in tasks that require precise force, such as shaping or smoothing metal surfaces, joining pieces of metal, and bending or straightening parts.

A mallet is a tool used to strike objects without damaging them. It has a large, typically wooden or rubber head, and a handle. Unlike a hammer, which has a harder, metal head, a mallet's softer head helps to avoid scratching or denting the surface of the material being struck. Mallets are often used in woodworking, for pushing chisels, and in other tasks where gentle but firm force is needed.

A sledgehammer is a large, heavy hammer with a long handle and a flat, wide head. It is used for tasks that require a lot of force, such as breaking concrete, driving large stakes, or demolishing walls. The heavy head of the sledgehammer allows it to deliver powerful blows, making it suitable for construction, demolition, and other heavy-duty work.

A rubber mallet is a hammer with a soft rubber head, used for striking objects without damaging them. Unlike metal hammers, a rubber mallet provides a gentler impact, making it ideal for tasks where you need to avoid leaving marks or dents, such as assembling furniture, tapping parts into place, or shaping materials like metal or wood. The rubber head absorbs the force of the blow, reducing the risk of damaging delicate surfaces. Rubber mallets are commonly used in woodworking, construction, and automotive work.

A dead blow hammer is a type of hammer designed to minimize rebound and prevent damage to the surface being struck. It has a hollow head filled with sand or steel shot, which absorbs the force of the impact and reduces the bounce back when striking. This feature makes the dead blow hammer ideal for tasks that require controlled, precise blows, such as assembling parts, driving components, or working with delicate materials. It is commonly used in automotive repair, woodworking, and construction to prevent damage to both the tool and the workpiece.

A cross peen hammer is a type of hammer with a flat striking face on one side and a narrow, wedge-shaped head on the other, known as the "peen." The peen, positioned at a 90-degree angle to the handle, is used for shaping metal, spreading, or drawing out materials in metalworking and blacksmithing. The flat side is used for general hammering tasks, such as driving nails, while the cross peen allows for more precise control when shaping or working with metal. The cross peen hammer is commonly used in metalworking, blacksmithing, and carpentry, as its design offers precision for striking metal and working on smaller, more delicate tasks.

A tack hammer is a small, lightweight hammer used for driving small nails, known as tacks, into soft materials like wood, fabric, or upholstery. It typically has a small, flat head and a short handle, which provides better control and precision for delicate tasks. The hammer's head often features a magnetic tip to hold the tack in place, making it easier to drive the nail without it slipping. Tack hammers are commonly used in tasks like furniture upholstery, craft projects, and small-scale woodworking.

A brick hammer is a tool designed for masonry work, specifically for breaking and shaping bricks. It has a flat, square face on one side for driving nails or tapping bricks into place, and a pointed, chisel-like end on the other side, which is used for splitting or cutting bricks and stone. The brick hammer typically has a short, sturdy handle for control and precision. It is commonly used in construction, especially in tasks involving bricklaying or stone cutting, allowing the user to break, trim, or shape materials with accuracy.

A welding hammer is a tool used in welding and metalworking to strike and remove slag, the byproduct left over from welding. It typically has a flat face on one side for striking and a pointed or chisel-like end on the other side for scraping off slag from the weld, the area where two metal pieces are joined together. The hammer usually has a sturdy handle, often made of wood or fiberglass, to provide control and strength during use. Welding hammers are commonly used by welders to clean welds, ensuring a smooth and strong bond between the metal pieces.

A brad nail is a small, thin nail used for lightweight woodworking and carpentry projects, such as attaching trim, moldings, or decorative pieces. It has a narrow body and a very small head, making it less noticeable and ideal for tasks where appearance matters. Brad nails are often used with a brad nailer, which makes it easier to insert them into the wood cleanly and quickly. Their size and design provide enough hold for delicate materials without splitting the wood or leaving visible marks.

A concrete nail is a strong, thick nail designed for driving into hard materials like concrete, brick, or masonry. It is usually made of hardened steel to resist bending and breaking when hammered into these tough surfaces. The nail often has a flat head and a pointed tip to ensure it can penetrate the material effectively. Concrete nails are commonly used in construction to attach wood or other materials to concrete or brick, providing a secure and durable hold in demanding applications.

A ring shank nail is a type of nail designed for a stronger grip in wood or similar materials. It has small raised rings around its body, which increase friction and prevent the nail from loosening over time. These nails are often used in construction projects where extra holding power is needed, such as in flooring, roofing, or decking. The flat head allows for secure fastening, while the ridges on the body ensure the nail stays firmly in place even under pressure or movement.

A duplex nail is a type of nail that features two heads instead of one, making it easy to remove after use. The second head is positioned above the first one, allowing for easier extraction with a claw hammer or a pry tool. Duplex nails are commonly used in temporary construction, such as for framing or scaffolding, where the materials may need to be taken apart later. They provide a strong hold while allowing for quick removal when the work is finished.

A clout nail is a small, flat-headed nail typically used for fastening lightweight materials like roofing felt, insulation, or thin metal sheets. It has a smooth, round head that helps prevent damage to the material being attached. Clout nails are often used in roofing and construction projects where a secure hold is needed, but a more delicate touch is required to avoid leaving noticeable marks or holes. These nails are available in various lengths to suit different materials and applications.

An upholstery nail is a small, decorative nail used to attach fabric or leather to furniture, such as chairs or sofas. It has a broad, flat head, often with a decorative pattern or design, which helps add an aesthetic touch to furniture pieces. Upholstery nails are typically used in the final stages of furniture construction or repair to secure the upholstery fabric in place, ensuring it stays tightly fastened while also providing a stylish finishing detail. These nails are commonly hammered in around edges or seams for both function and decoration.

A cut nail is a type of nail made by cutting a rectangular piece of metal into a sharp, pointed shape. Unlike common round nails, cut nails have a flat, square body, which allows them to grip wood more securely. They are typically used in older construction, particularly for flooring, where their strong hold is needed to prevent loosening over time. Cut nails are durable and provide a firm, long-lasting grip, making them ideal for applications where extra strength is required, such as in hardwood or thick materials.

A screw-shank nail is a type of nail that has a spiral thread around its shaft, similar to a screw. This design helps the nail grip the material more securely, preventing it from loosening over time. Screw-shank nails are commonly used in wood and construction projects where extra holding power is needed, such as in flooring or framing. The threaded shaft allows for a firmer, more reliable attachment compared to standard smooth-shank nails, making them ideal for materials that may experience movement or stress.

A drift punch is a type of tool used to align holes or move metal parts into place. It has a long, slender shaft with a pointed tip, which is used to drive or guide a pin, bolt, or other fastener into a hole. The punch is often used in metalworking, automotive repair, and construction to adjust or reposition components, especially when precision is needed. The blunt end of the drift punch is struck with a hammer to apply force, ensuring accurate alignment or placement without damaging the surrounding material.

A corrugated nail is a type of nail that features a wide, wavy shaft, designed to provide a strong, secure hold when fastening materials together. The wavy, or corrugated, design increases the surface area of the nail, allowing it to grip the wood or material more effectively. Corrugated nails are commonly used in woodworking, particularly for attaching thin sheets of wood or plywood, as the unique design helps prevent the nails from pulling out. These nails are often used in framing, paneling, or constructing small furniture pieces where a firm grip is needed.

An escutcheon pin is a small, decorative pin used to attach escutcheons, which are metal or ornamental plates, to doors, furniture, or locks. The pin has a narrow shaft and a flat head, and it is typically hammered into place to hold the escutcheon securely. Escutcheon pins are often used in applications where both function and appearance are important, such as on door hardware, where they help keep protective plates or decorative elements in position. These pins are small enough to remain hidden, providing a neat and finished look to the installation.

A carpet nail is a small, thin nail used to secure carpeting or rugs to the floor. It has a sharp, slender shaft and a flat head, which helps it stay hidden once inserted into the carpet. Carpet nails are often used in areas where the carpet needs to be tightly secured, such as along edges or in high-traffic areas. The nail's design ensures it holds the carpet firmly without damaging it, and the flat head allows the nail to be discreet, providing a clean finish once installed.

A punch is a tool used to create holes or indentations in materials such as paper, metal, leather, or wood. Some punches are manually struck with a hammer or mallet, while others are designed to be pressed or squeezed, such as in a press punch, which works by applying direct pressure to the material. The punch typically has a sharp, pointed end that penetrates the material to make a hole of a specific size. Punches come in various forms, including those for paper, metal, and leather, and are commonly used in crafting, upholstery, metalworking, and other tasks requiring precise holes or indentations.

A center punch is a type of punch used to mark the center of a spot on a material, such as metal, wood, or plastic, to guide drilling or other operations. It has a sharp, pointed tip that is struck with a hammer or pressed to create a small indentation. This indentation helps ensure that the drill bit or tool stays in place and does not slip when beginning the process. Center punches are often used in metalworking, woodworking, and construction to provide an accurate starting point for further work. They are typically made of hardened steel to withstand repeated use.