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1-
methodology
2-
control group
3-
experimental group
4-
case study
5-
intervention
6-
validity
7-
evidence
8-
treatise
9-
trial
10-
generalization
11-
phenomenon
12-
jargon
13-
paradigm
14-
multidisciplinary
15-
scholarly
16-
theoretically
17-
to extrapolate
18-
advent
19-
prototype
20-
trendsetter
21-
breakthrough
22-
groundbreaking
23-
trailblazing
24-
cutting-edge
25-
state-of-the-art
26-
innovative
27-
to patent
28-
to pioneer
methodology
اسم
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Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(طرز عمل)

(طرز عمل)

طریقہ کار

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

example
مثال
Click on words
The researcher described the methodology used to gather data for the study.
A solid methodology is crucial for conducting reliable scientific experiments.
control group
اسم
uk flag
/kəntɹˈoʊl ɡɹˈuːp/
(نظارت کا گروپ)

(نظارت کا گروپ)

کنٹرول گروپ

a group in an experiment or study that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested

experimental group
اسم
uk flag
/ɛkspˌɛɹɪmˈɛntəl ɡɹˈuːp/
(تجرباتی جماعت)

(تجرباتی جماعت)

تجرباتی گروہ

the group of subjects or conditions that are exposed to the treatment or intervention being tested

case study
اسم
uk flag
/kˈeɪs stˈʌdi/
(مشق کا مطالعہ)

(مشق کا مطالعہ)

کیس اسٹڈی

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

What is a "case study"?

A case study is a detailed examination of a particular person, group, event, or situation, typically used to explore a complex issue or phenomenon. It involves collecting and analyzing information to understand the causes, effects, and key factors involved. Case studies are often used in academic, business, and professional settings to provide real-world examples that illustrate theoretical concepts. They can be based on qualitative or quantitative data and may include interviews, observations, and other research methods. The goal of a case study is to gain insights and provide solutions or recommendations based on the findings.

گرامر کی معلومات:

مرکب اسم
intervention
اسم
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n
(تداخل)

(تداخل)

مداخلت

an action, treatment, or manipulation that is introduced by researchers to test its effects on variables of interest

validity
اسم
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y
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(درستگی)

(درستگی)

صحیحیت

the quality of being well-founded and logically sound

evidence
اسم
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v
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n
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c
s
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(شواہد)

(شواہد)

ثبوت

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

treatise
اسم
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ea
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ə
s
s
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(تحقیقی رسالہ)

(تحقیقی رسالہ)

تحقیقی مقالہ

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

What is a "treatise"?

A treatise is a formal and detailed written work that explores a specific subject or topic in depth. It is typically scholarly in nature and provides a thorough examination, analysis, and explanation of the subject matter. A treatise is often structured logically, with clear arguments and evidence supporting the author's conclusions. It is usually longer than an article or essay and is intended to contribute to the academic or intellectual understanding of the subject. Treatises are commonly found in fields such as philosophy, law, science, or history.

trial
اسم
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ia
aɪə
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(مقدمہ)

(مقدمہ)

آزمائش

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

generalization
اسم
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n
(عمومی اصول سازی)

(عمومی اصول سازی)

عامیانہ خیال

the process of creating broad or universal principles by identifying common characteristics or patterns among specific instances

phenomenon
اسم
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e
ə
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o
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m
m
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n
(پدیده)

(پدیده)

واقعہ

a fact, event, or situation that is observed, especially one that is unusual or not fully understood

jargon
اسم
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ʤ
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ɑ
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g
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n
(خصوصی زبان)

(خصوصی زبان)

اصطلاحات

words, phrases, and expressions used by a specific group or profession, which are incomprehensible to others

What is "jargon"?

Jargon refers to specialized words or expressions used by a particular profession, group, or field that may be difficult for outsiders to understand. It serves to facilitate communication among those within the same field by using precise terminology, but it can create barriers for those not familiar with the language. For example, in medicine, terms like "hypertension" and "myocardial infarction" are common jargon that might confuse someone without a medical background. While jargon can enhance clarity among experts, it may also lead to misunderstandings if used inappropriately with a general audience.

paradigm
اسم
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(نظریات کا ماڈل)

(نظریات کا ماڈل)

نظریاتی نمونہ

a selection of theories and ideas that explain how a particular school, subject, or discipline is generally understood

multidisciplinary
صفت
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y
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(متعدد شعبوں کا)

(متعدد شعبوں کا)

بین الحکومتی

involving the integration of knowledge and methodologies from various academic disciplines or fields of study

scholarly
صفت
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s
ch
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o
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(تحقیقی)

(تحقیقی)

علمی

related to or involving serious academic study

unscholarly
theoretically
حال
th
θ
eo
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c
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(نظری طور پر)

(نظری طور پر)

نظریاتی طور پر

in accordance with ideas, theories, or principles rather than experiments or practical actions

گرامر کی معلومات:

استفہامی ظرف
to extrapolate
فعل
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
æ
p
p
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(اندازہ لگانا)

(اندازہ لگانا)

بڑھانا

to use existing yet insufficient data to make guesses about things that have not yet been observed

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
advent
اسم
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æ
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v
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ɛ
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t
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(دخول)

(دخول)

آغاز

the arrival of a significant event, person, or thing that has been eagerly anticipated

prototype
اسم
p
p
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p
p
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(ابتدائی ماڈل)

(ابتدائی ماڈل)

پہلا نمونہ

an early or preliminary model of something from which other forms are developed or copied

trendsetter
اسم
t
t
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e
ɛ
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n
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d
s
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tt
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(فیشن کی رہنما)

(فیشن کی رہنما)

رُجحان ساز

an individual or entity that is influential in setting or popularizing new styles, behaviors, ideas, or products

breakthrough
اسم
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(نئی پیشرفت)

(نئی پیشرفت)

انکشاف

an important discovery or development that helps improve a situation or answer a problem

groundbreaking
صفت
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g
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b
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N/A

N/A

Approving

original and pioneering in a certain field, often setting a new standard for others to follow

trailblazing
صفت
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ai
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b
b
l
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(رہنما)

(رہنما)

پیشرو

pioneering or leading the way in a particular field, endeavor, or movement

cutting-edge
cutting-edge
صفت
uk flag
/ˈkətɪˌŋɛdʒ/
(عصری)

(عصری)

جدید ترین

having the latest and most advanced features or design

state-of-the-art
state-of-the-art
صفت
uk flag
/ˌsteɪtəvðɪˈɑɹt/
(عصری)

(عصری)

جدید ترین

using or containing the most recent and developed methods, technology, materials, or ideas

innovative
innovative
صفت
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
v
v
a
t
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(اختراعی)

(اختراعی)

جدید

(of ideas, products, etc.) creative and unlike anything else that exists

to patent
to patent
فعل
p
p
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æ
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t
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ə
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n
t
t
(اختراع کا حق حاصل کرنا)

(اختراع کا حق حاصل کرنا)

پیٹنٹ کرنا

to obtain legal ownership and protection for an invention or innovation

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to pioneer
to pioneer
فعل
p
p
io
aɪə
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n
ee
ɪ
r
r
(ابتداء کرنا)

(ابتداء کرنا)

پیشوا ہونا

to be the first one to do, use, invent, or discover something

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی

مبارک ہو! !

آپ نے 28 الفاظ سیکھے ہیں ACT Scholarship and Innovation Vocabulary سے۔ سیکھنے اور جملے کو دوبارہ دیکھنے کے لئے مشق شروع کریں۔

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