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botanist
2-
biennial
3-
evergreen
4-
patch
5-
foliage
6-
bulb
7-
potting soil
8-
crown
9-
terrarium
10-
to prune
11-
grove
12-
to pollinate
13-
photosynthesis
14-
vegetation
15-
phytoremediation
16-
mycology
17-
spore germination
18-
phototropism
19-
dandelion
20-
tulip
21-
sprout
22-
stoma
23-
algae
24-
phytoplankton
25-
eelgrass
26-
viburnum
27-
moss
28-
seaweed
29-
taproot
30-
peony
31-
to graft
32-
sepal
33-
euphorbia
34-
stalk
35-
sprig
botanist
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بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
نباتیات کا عالم

نباتیات کا عالم

flag
/ˈbɑtənɪst/
اسم

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

synonymphytologist
synonymplant scientist
example
مثال
click on words
The botanist presented his research on the classification of new plant species discovered in the remote mountain range.
The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation.
The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role.
biennial
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(دو سالہ پودا)

(دو سالہ پودا)

بائنل

flag
/baɪˈɛniəɫ/
اسم

a plant that lives for two years and in its second year produces seeds and flowers

evergreen
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(ہمیشگی پودا)

(ہمیشگی پودا)

ہمیشہ سبز پودا

flag
/ˈɛvɝˌɡɹin/
اسم

any type of plant with leaves that remain green throughout the year

synonymevergreen plant
antonymdeciduous plant
example
مثال
click on words
The old cemetery was surrounded by tall evergreens, their steady presence offering a sense of peace and continuity.
They admired the row of evergreens lining the driveway, adding year-round beauty and privacy.
During the hike, they passed through a forest of evergreens, the consistent greenery creating a tranquil, shaded environment.
evergreen
patch
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(زخمی جگہ)

(زخمی جگہ)

ٹکڑا

flag
/ˈpætʃ/
اسم

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

synonymplot
synonymplot of ground
synonymplot of land
What is a "patch"?

A patch refers to a small area of soil or ground that is specifically set aside for growing plants, such as flowers, vegetables, or herbs. It can be a part of a larger garden or a separate section designated for a particular type of plant or project. Garden patches are often created to improve plant growth by ensuring they have enough space and the right conditions.

foliage
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
پتیاں

پتیاں

flag
/ˈfoʊɫiɪdʒ/, /ˈfoʊɫɪdʒ/
اسم

a plant or tree's branches and leaves collectively

synonymleaf
synonymleafage
example
مثال
click on words
The dense foliage provided a cool shade on a hot day.
Birds often build nests among the foliage of tall trees.
The garden was filled with lush green foliage.
foliage
bulb
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(جو)

(جو)

بلب

flag
/ˈbəɫb/
اسم

the ball-shaped root of some plants that grows anew every year

example
مثال
click on words
The onion bulb grew underground and was harvested for cooking.
The gardener dug a hole and gently placed the bulb of an onion into the soil.
She discovered a forgotten bulb of garlic in the pantry and decided to use it in her recipe.
What is a "bulb"?

A bulb is a type of underground storage organ found in certain plants, typically consisting of a short stem surrounded by thick, fleshy leaves or scales. Bulbs serve as a food reserve for the plant and enable it to survive adverse conditions such as drought or cold weather. Examples of plants that grow from bulbs include onions, tulips, daffodils, and garlic. Bulbs are planted underground, where they remain dormant until favorable conditions trigger their growth, at which point they send up shoots to produce leaves, flowers, and eventually seeds. Bulbs are commonly used in landscaping and gardening to add color and beauty to outdoor spaces.

bulb
potting soil
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پلانٹ مکس)

(پلانٹ مکس)

گلدے کی زمین

flag
/pˈɑːɾɪŋ sˈɔɪl/
اسم

a specially formulated mixture of organic and inorganic materials used to grow plants in containers

crown
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اوج)

(اوج)

تاج

flag
/ˈkɹaʊn/
اسم

the top part of a tree or other plant

synonymtreetop
example
مثال
click on words
The dense crown of the fir tree provided excellent shelter for wildlife during the winter.
The crown of the sunflower turned to follow the sun throughout the day.
From the ground, they could see the crown of the palm tree swaying gently in the breeze.
terrarium
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(نباتات کا برتن)

(نباتات کا برتن)

ٹیراریم

flag
/tɛɹˈɛɹiəm/
اسم

a sealed or open container for growing and displaying small plants, often used as a decorative piece indoors

example
مثال
click on words
The terrarium provided a miniature ecosystem with its own water cycle.
Terrariums require occasional watering and indirect sunlight to thrive.
She created a beautiful terrarium with succulents and moss on her windowsill.
to prune
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(کمانا)

(کمانا)

چھینٹنا

flag
/ˈpɹun/
اسم

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

synonymclip
synonymcrop
synonymcut back
synonymdress
synonymlop
synonymsnip
example
مثال
click on words
The gardener prunes the shrubs along the walkway to maintain their size and appearance.
She prunes the rose bushes in the garden to encourage more blooms.
He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to prune
grove
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(درختوں کا چھوٹا سا گروپ)

(درختوں کا چھوٹا سا گروپ)

باغ

flag
/ˈɡɹoʊv/
اسم

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

example
مثال
click on words
Gardeners planted a grove of redwoods to create a shaded retreat in the park.
The botanical garden featured a grove of flowering cherry trees that attracted visitors in the spring.
The olive grove stretched across the hillside, producing a bounty of fruits each year.
to pollinate
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پودے کو زرخیز کرنا)

(پودے کو زرخیز کرنا)

پرکھیرنا

flag
/ˈpɑɫəˌneɪt/
اسم

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

synonymcross-pollinate
example
مثال
click on words
Wind can also pollinate certain plants, carrying pollen grains from one flower to another.
Some plants, like corn, are pollinated by the wind, while others, like tomatoes, rely on bees.
Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar, aiding in the reproduction of plants.

گرامر کی معلومات:

متعدی
to pollinate
photosynthesis
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
فوٹو سنتھیسس

فوٹو سنتھیسس

flag
/ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/
اسم

a process in green plants during which the plant synthesizes using water and carbon dioxide

vegetation
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(فلورا)

(فلورا)

پودوں کا گروہ

flag
/ˌvɛdʒəˈteɪʃən/
اسم

trees and plants in general, particularly those of a specific habitat or area

synonymbotany
synonymflora
antonymfauna
example
مثال
click on words
The boreal forest's vegetation, dominated by evergreen conifers, stretches for miles across the northern latitudes, with sparse undergrowth due to the harsh climate.
The dense vegetation in the tropical rainforest creates a lush canopy that filters sunlight and supports a myriad of wildlife.
Coastal areas are often dotted with mangrove vegetation, which plays a crucial role in protecting shorelines and providing habitat for marine life.
vegetation
phytoremediation
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پودوں کے ذریعے صفائی)

(پودوں کے ذریعے صفائی)

فائٹو ری میڈیشن

flag
/fˌaɪɾoːɹmˌiːdɪˈeɪʃən/
اسم

the use of plants to clean up soil, water, and air contaminated with hazardous pollutants

mycology
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
فنگس کے مطالعے کا علم

فنگس کے مطالعے کا علم

flag
/maɪˈkɑɫədʒi/
اسم

the scientific study of fungi, including their taxonomy, biology, ecology, and uses

example
مثال
click on words
A course in mycology covers topics such as fungal morphology, reproduction, and cultivation techniques.
Advances in mycology have led to new applications in biotechnology and medicine.
Mycology research focuses on understanding fungal diversity and evolution.
spore germination
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(اسپوری جڑنا)

(اسپوری جڑنا)

اسپور جڑنا

flag
/spˈoːɹ dʒˌɜːmᵻnˈeɪʃən/
اسم

the process by which the reproductive unit of the plants or fungi begins to grow and develop into a new organism

phototropism
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
فوٹو ٹروپی سم

فوٹو ٹروپی سم

flag
/fˌoʊɾoʊtɹˈoʊpɪzəm/
اسم

the tendency of plants to grow toward or away from light, influenced by the direction and intensity of light

example
مثال
click on words
The tomato seedlings displayed positive phototropism as they grew towards the nearby window.
The leaves of indoor plants showed negative phototropism by curling away from direct sunlight.
Farmers use knowledge of phototropism to optimize crop placement for maximum sunlight exposure.
dandelion
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
دھواں پھیلا دینے والا پھول

دھواں پھیلا دینے والا پھول

flag
/ˈdændəˌɫaɪən/
اسم

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

synonymblowball
dandelion
tulip
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
ٹولیپ

ٹولیپ

flag
/ˈtuɫəp/
اسم

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

example
مثال
click on words
In the spring, the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see, attracting many visitors for a picturesque view.
The florist arranged a stunning centerpiece using a mix of tulips and other spring flowers for the wedding reception.
Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display.
tulip
sprout
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پھل)

(پھل)

نیا پودا

flag
/ˈspɹaʊt/
اسم

a new growth or bud on a plant, typically emerging from a seed, bulb, or dormant bud

example
مثال
click on words
The spring onions had delicate green sprouts at their tops.
The farmer observed the sprouts emerging from the seeds planted last week.
The basil plant had several new sprouts after being pruned.
stoma
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
اسٹومائیں

اسٹومائیں

flag
/ˈstoʊmə/
اسم

a microscopic pore found on the surface of leaves and stems of plants, involved in gas exchange, including the uptake of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and water vapor

synonympore
synonymstomate
example
مثال
click on words
Each stoma on the leaf's surface opens and closes to regulate the plant's water balance.
The stoma provides a pathway for gases to move in and out of the plant's tissues during photosynthesis.
Botanists study the structure of the stoma to understand how plants adapt to different climates.
algae
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
کائی

کائی

flag
/ˈæɫdʒi/
اسم

plants without true roots, leaves, or stems, which grow in or near a body of water, such as seaweeds

synonymalga
example
مثال
click on words
Algae play a crucial role in marine ecosystems, providing food and oxygen for many aquatic organisms.
The scientists studied various types of algae to understand their potential for biofuel production.
Sushi rolls are often wrapped in sheets of edible algae, known as nori.
What is "algae"?

Algae, a type of aquatic plant, is used as a food ingredient due to its nutritional properties and versatility. It is rich in essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Algae can be consumed in various forms, such as seaweed, spirulina, or chlorella, and is incorporated into a wide range of dishes, including salads, soups, and smoothies. Additionally, algae is often used as a natural food coloring or thickening agent in food products. Its unique flavor and health benefits make it a popular choice for individuals seeking nutrient-rich and sustainable food options.

phytoplankton
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(مائیکرو سکوپک زندگیاں)

(مائیکرو سکوپک زندگیاں)

فوٹوپلانکٹون

flag
/ˌfaɪtoʊˈpɫæŋtən/
اسم

the microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming the base of the aquatic food chain

example
مثال
click on words
Scientists monitor phytoplankton populations to assess ocean health and productivity.
Changes in ocean temperature can affect the distribution and growth of phytoplankton.
The abundance of phytoplankton supports diverse marine life, including fish and whales.
eelgrass
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پانی کا گھاس)

(پانی کا گھاس)

لکیڑ کی گھاس

flag
/ˈiɫˌɡɹæs/
اسم

a plant species found underwater in coastal areas of the North Atlantic and other temperate regions worldwide, characterized by long, narrow leaves

synonymgrass wrack
synonymsea wrack
synonymZostera marina
viburnum
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
وائبرنیم

وائبرنیم

flag
/vˈɪbɜːnəm/
اسم

a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees known for their clusters of white or pink flowers, followed by berries, commonly found in temperate regions

synonymgenus Viburnum
example
مثال
click on words
Landscapers often use viburnum shrubs as hedges due to their dense foliage and attractive blooms.
The viburnum hedge provides privacy and beauty along the property line.
Botanists study the diversity of viburnum species across different climatic zones.
moss
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(موس)

(موس)

کائی

flag
/ˈmɔs/
اسم

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

example
مثال
click on words
The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green.
Mosses play a role in ecosystem health by retaining moisture and preventing soil erosion.
Gardeners use moss to create lush, natural-looking landscapes in shaded areas.
seaweed
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
سمندری کائی

سمندری کائی

flag
/ˈsiˌwid/
اسم

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

example
مثال
click on words
The children collected seaweed from the shore to examine its textures and colors.
I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad.
Seaweed can be ground into powder and used as a seasoning to add depth of flavor to dishes.
What is "seaweed"?

Seaweed refers to various types of marine algae that grow in the ocean and are commonly consumed as food in many cultures around the world. Seaweed comes in different colors, including green, red, and brown, and it can be found in a wide range of shapes and sizes. It is valued for its unique taste, nutritional content, and culinary versatility. Seaweed is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, making it a nutritious addition to the diet. It is commonly used in dishes such as sushi, salads, soups, and stir-fries, where it adds flavor, texture, and visual appeal. Some popular types of edible seaweed include nori, wakame, kombu, dulse, and hijiki. Seaweed is also used in various non-food products, including cosmetics, fertilizers, and biofuels, due to its beneficial properties.

seaweed
taproot
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(مرکزی جڑ)

(مرکزی جڑ)

بنیادی جڑ

flag
/tˈeɪpɹuːt/
اسم

the primary, central root of a plant that grows vertically downward, typically thicker than other roots, anchoring the plant and absorbing water and nutrients

example
مثال
click on words
The taproot system of oak trees extends deep into the soil for stability and support.
Carrots are known for their taproots, which store nutrients for the plant.
Dandelions have a deep taproot that helps them survive in dry soil conditions.
peony
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
پیونی

پیونی

flag
/ˈpiəni/
اسم

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

synonympaeony
peony
to graft
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(گرافٹ کرنا)

(گرافٹ کرنا)

جڑی بوٹی لگانا

flag
/ˈɡɹæft/
اسم

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

synonymengraft
synonymingraft
sepal
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
کپڑی

کپڑی

flag
/sˈɛpəl/
اسم

the outermost part of a flower, typically green and leaf-like in appearance, protecting the flower bud before it opens

example
مثال
click on words
Sepals play a crucial role in protecting the delicate flower bud from environmental stressors.
During pollination, sepals may change color or shape to attract pollinators like bees.
The sepals of some flowers remain fused together, forming a protective covering.
euphorbia
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
یوفوربیا

یوفوربیا

flag
/juːfˈoːɹbiə/
اسم

a plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, known for their diverse forms from succulents to shrubs, typically characterized by milky sap and unique flower structures

synonymgenus Euphorbia
example
مثال
click on words
Botanists study euphorbias to understand their ecological roles and evolutionary adaptations.
The euphorbia in the garden had bright yellow flowers and thick, fleshy leaves.
stalk
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(تنہ)

(تنہ)

ڈنٹھل

flag
/ˈstɔk/
اسم

the slender, elongated part of a plant that supports leaves, flowers, or fruits

synonymstem
example
مثال
click on words
As she prepared the celery for a salad, she trimmed the leafy stalks and discarded the tougher parts.
They picked the juicy tomatoes, gently twisting the stalks to separate them from the vine.
What is a "stalk"?

A stalk, also known as a stem, refers to the elongated, upright structure that supports and connects various parts of a plant, such as leaves, flowers, and fruits, to the root system. Stalks vary in size, shape, and texture depending on the plant species and its growth habit. They are responsible for providing structural support to the plant, as well as for transporting water, nutrients, and sugars between different parts of the plant. In some plants, such as celery and asparagus, the stalk itself is edible and commonly consumed as a vegetable. Stalks can also serve as a storage organ for energy reserves, such as in the case of rhubarb stalks. Additionally, certain plants produce flower stalks that bear the plant's flowers and eventually develop into fruits or seeds.

stalk
sprig
Spelling
بند کریں
سائن ان کریں
(پتچا)

(پتچا)

ڈالی

flag
/spɹˈɪɡ/
اسم

a small, slender branch or shoot with leaves, commonly used in decorative arrangements or for propagation in gardening and landscaping

synonymbranchlet
synonymtwig
example
مثال
click on words
Gardeners often prune sprigs from young trees to encourage bushier growth.
The wedding bouquet was adorned with sprigs of lavender for their fragrance.
A sprig of ivy draped elegantly over the garden trellis, adding a touch of greenery.
sprig
pattern

مبارک ہو! !

آپ نے 35 الفاظ سیکھے ہیں ACT Botany and Gardening Vocabulary سے۔ سیکھنے اور جملے کو دوبارہ دیکھنے کے لئے مشق شروع کریں۔

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