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حال

/mɔˈɹoʊvɝ/

(مزید برآں)

علاوہ ازیں

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

former

صفت

/fɔr.mɜr/ or /fawr.mēr/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

e

ɜ

r

r

(سابقہ)

پہلا

referring to the first of two things mentioned

latter

صفت

/læ.tɜr/ or /lā.tēr/

l

l

a

æ

tt

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(اخیر)

دوسرا

referring to the second of two things mentioned

prior

صفت

/praɪɜr/ or /praiēr/

p

p

r

r

io

aɪɜ

r

r

(سابق)

پہلے

happening or existing before something else

overall

حال

/ˈoʊvɝˌɔɫ/

(کل ملا کر)

مجموعی طور پر

with everyone or everything included

consequently

حال

/kɑn.sək.wɛnt.li/ or /kaan.sēk.vent.li/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

s

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ɛ

n

n

t

t

l

l

y

i

(نتیجہ کے طور پر)

نتیجتاً

used to indicate a logical result or effect

alternatively

حال

/ɔl.tɜr.nə.tɪv.li/ or /awl.tēr.nē.tiv.li/

a

ɔ

l

l

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

n

n

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

l

l

y

i

(دوسرے طور پر)

متبادل طور پر

as a second choice or another possibility

conversely

حال

/kɑn.vɜr.sli/ or /kaan.vēr.sli/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

e

l

l

y

i

(عورتاً)

اس کے برعکس

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

firstly

حال

/fɜrs.tli/ or /fērs.tli/

f

f

i

ɜ

r

r

s

s

t

t

l

l

y

i

(اولاً)

پہلا

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

secondly

حال

/sɛ.kənd.li/ or /se.kēnd.li/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

(دوسرا)

دوسرے

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

finally

حال

/faɪ.nə.li/ or /fai.nē.li/

f

f

i

aɪ

n

n

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(بالآخر)

آخر کار

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

supplementary

صفت

/səp.lə.mɛn.ɜ.ri/ or /sēp.lē.men.ē.ri/

s

s

u

ə

pp

p

l

l

e

ə

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

t

a

ɜ

r

r

y

i

(کمکی)

اضافی

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

besides

حال

/bi.saɪdz/ or /bi.saidz/

b

b

e

i

s

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

s

z

(بجز اس کے)

علاوہ ازیں

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

whereas

حرف ربط

/wɛ.ræz/ or /ve.rāz/

wh

w

e

ɛ

r

r

ea

æ

s

z

(حالانکہ)

جبکہ

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

whilst

حرف ربط

/waɪlst/ or /vailst/

wh

w

i

aɪ

l

l

s

s

t

t

(اس دوران کہ)

جبکہ

while something else is happening

in contrast

حال

/ɪn ɔːɹ baɪ kˈɑːntɹæst/

(مقابلہ میں)

برعکس

Collocation

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

nevertheless

حال

/nɛ.vɜr.ðə.lɛs/ or /ne.vēr.dhē.les/

n

n

e

ɛ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

th

ð

e

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

ss

s

(تاہم)

پھر بھی

used to introduce an opposing statement

to show

فعل

/ʃoʊ/ or /shooo/

sh

ʃ

o

oʊ

w

(سکھانا)

دکھانا

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way