علمی تحقیق

experimental

صفت

/ɪk.spɛ.rɪ.mɛn.təl/ or /ik.spe.ri.men.tēl/

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(تجرباتی)

تجربی

relating to or involving scientific experiments, especially those designed to test hypotheses or explore new ideas

qualitative

صفت

/kwɑ.lə.teɪ.tɪv/ or /kvaa.lē.tei.tiv/

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(کیفی)

معیاری

related to or involving quality of something, not numbers or amounts

quantitative

صفت

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(عددی)

کمیاتی

related to or involving numbers or amounts, not quality

scholarly

صفت

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(تحقیقی)

علمی

related to or involving serious academic study

theoretical

صفت

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(نظریہ پر مبنی)

نظریاتی

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

to correlate

فعل

/kɔ.rə.leɪt/ or /kaw.rē.leit/

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(متعلق ہونا)

ہم آہنگ ہونا

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

to self-report

فعل

/sˈɛlfɹɪpˈoːɹt/

(خود رپورٹ کرنا)

اپنے بارے میں معلومات فراہم کرنا

to freely provide information about oneself, often related to personal experiences, behaviors, etc.

to verify

فعل

/vɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /ve.rē.fai/

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(تحقیقات کرنا)

تصدیق کرنا

to examine the truth or accuracy of something

apparatus

اسم

/æ.pɜ.ræ.təs/ or /ā.pē.rā.tēs/

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(مشینری)

آلہ

tools or machines that are designed for a specific purpose

carbon dating

اسم

/kˈɑːɹbən dˈeɪɾɪŋ/

(کاربن ڈیٹنگ)

کاربن کی تاریخ معلوم کرنے کا طریقہ

a method used for measuring how old an organic material is by calculating the amount of carbon they contain

clinical trial

اسم

/klˈɪnɪkəl tɹˈaɪəl/

(طبی آزمائش)

سائنسی تجربہ

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

control

اسم

/kənt.roʊl/ or /kēnt.roool/

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(نظام)

کنٹرول

someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results

pseudoscience

اسم

/su.doʊ.saɪəns/ or /soo.dooo.saiēns/

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(نیم سائنسی)

غیر سائنسی

a set of practices or beliefs that are claimed to be scientific when in reality they have no scientific basis

subject

اسم

/sʌb.ʤɛkt/ or /sab.jekt/

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(مضمون)

موضوع

someone or something on which a study or experiment is performed

treatise

اسم

/tri.təs/ or /tri.tēs/

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(تحقیقی رسالہ)

تحقیقی مقالہ

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

abstract

اسم

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(مختصر جائزہ)

خلاصہ

a brief summary that presents the key points of a book, speech, etc.

thesis

اسم

/θi.səs/ or /thi.sēs/

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(تھیسس)

تحقیقاتی مقالہ

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

literature

اسم

/lɪ.tɜ.rə.ʧɜr/ or /li.tē.rē.chēr/

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(تالیف)

ادب

writings or books on a specific subject

citation

اسم

/saɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /sai.tei.shēn/

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(استشہاد)

حوالہ

a line or sentence taken from a book or speech

limitation

اسم

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(قیدیں)

محدودیتیں

(usually plural) anything that limits something

methodology

اسم

/mɛ.θə.dɑ.lə.ʤi/ or /me.thē.daa.lē.ji/

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(طرز عمل)

طریقہ کار

a series of methods by which a certain subject is studied or a particular activity is done

randomization

اسم

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(اتفاقی تقسیم)

بے ترتیب سازی

an arrangement done in an intentionally random manner to yield unbiased results

parameter

اسم

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(معیار)

حدود

a limit that controls or defines how something should be done

peer review

اسم

/pˈɪɹ ɹɪvjˈuː/

(ہم رائے افکار)

ہم مرتبہ جانچ

an assessment made of a scientific or academic research by people who are engaged in the same subject area

dissemination

اسم

/dɪ.sɛ.mə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /di.se.mē.nei.shēn/

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(اشاعت)

پھیلاؤ

the action of spreading information or news