vast

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFzdA&hash=7523bca9f2a18aeb10544f30627e5d4f15ac7019&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFzdA&hash=e1b3309a748a8c672af43457a1d29cad4f735929&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sporting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRpbmc&hash=384c9c696afdfbaf54a12bcf5d8ab7cd22ce478b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRpbmc&hash=c1b08e25dbce28e3314f4c27774665f582460410&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

medieval

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaWV2YWw&hash=7d556e4260a039c397fc38baf01d68490e5b38c4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bWVkaWV2YWw&hash=9a937f211a8dc839df502ac93d07c0ae203a687a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A cathedral is a large and important church, often the main church in a region or city. It is typically the seat of a bishop, which is why it holds special significance in Christian traditions. Cathedrals are known for their grand size, elaborate architecture, and often feature stunning stained glass windows, tall spires, and intricate decorations. They are often designed to inspire awe and are considered landmarks or symbols of faith, history, and culture.

What is a "cathedral"?

cathedral

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0aGVkcmFs&hash=9f5319507408bf4e29a5d7a5b07e2053bf279a0a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2F0aGVkcmFs&hash=8ba4cb24613aec75c9f10f395562e2e4f79ae6e4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to dominate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9taW5hdGU&hash=40907246fca5f26faa534d572e2132eeeee71399&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZG9taW5hdGU&hash=030c96ee14019f440cf61caf294e6a42caa5abe6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

skyline

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2t5bGluZQ&hash=48d4faa91e2a5b97662e8270808c6d90ed340929&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2t5bGluZQ&hash=0bb6a6e12971344064d7b432eab398f041dbffc4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=4dcf9b2a84df2c4694bdea4b5e76be9ca5d4b9a5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXJh&hash=d5af14449a1ebc21e7a1477c5d19f0729d8fad83&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to regard

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJk&hash=68e1d38cad8cbe6c585183ad227d46d2220a5180&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVnYXJk&hash=06ba8cba3774960959037b0ac63933c24c40393e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

skepticism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tlcHRpY2lzbQ&hash=f1f19efdd9f58ef2246a2d0955b7c41fc8cb7335&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2tlcHRpY2lzbQ&hash=cc6dc9796e54d727de49e25a06d4d9e46d2fd2cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to soar

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc29hcg&hash=c6e985a37d7d3852583a0caddd085bf5b5d0482b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc29hcg&hash=93c282df41f4b386c7485e9e57d6f939fdc47cdd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

notably

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YWJseQ&hash=32252877eebb2dc6ab0a4fa3081e42836237c7e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bm90YWJseQ&hash=413c067fa825c414eb2a63764d361546f4b6b017&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

disuse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdXNl&hash=00f5350f268e104018858e5fe5763addef294c42&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzdXNl&hash=cec068576fdb943a882fa42f1e053ecf6ef0b60b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

disrepair

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcmVwYWly&hash=198d09fdaaf769ae9cd696d4f812a862d5e45528&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzcmVwYWly&hash=399e12955878caf7f5bbf3e052fde9923514a3b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

case

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=4e267d78c4b4055c5895294050c211571a7e4f6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y2FzZQ&hash=92fa224fc02467471636bd39ee86809fa0abdbd7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to drive

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJpdmU&hash=cd61b4d63d5954464abddbe0dbcc2fad1249ecac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHJpdmU&hash=8fd5e6ad01289a12d16a52aa370d3d2a5d880d7e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to adapt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=a93043982b099d3400146ce62412829876451459&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWRhcHQ&hash=3b70cb4d7ebede443f07f0dda2519469764538d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

mono-

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9uby0&hash=98d7f157516be2c7f2f0da67f323f6cd0e5fb734&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW9uby0&hash=490ab5a98bb967edc5aee67fae3d8e868bdd0b05&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

functional

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuY3Rpb25hbA&hash=0ecf4941c84bf56a34a6aa90fc5b95865dd88ab7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVuY3Rpb25hbA&hash=a7ddfc93a99ff338849175f9f14d3e863e8427ad&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

sports arena

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRzIGFyZW5h&hash=309860dec8c7ef00977817e60b29209fd60c8a04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BvcnRzIGFyZW5h&hash=037752b245ec6a49f9a258e0decf180721d44115&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

emblematic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1ibGVtYXRpYw&hash=5368143f66e0727b149539c7ebade32a96b877e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW1ibGVtYXRpYw&hash=eb105461eaac19b883c7e06aadafec222dac8233&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An amphitheater is a large, open-air structure designed for performances and events, typically featuring a circular or oval shape with seats arranged around a central stage or arena. This layout allows for excellent visibility and acoustics, making it suitable for various activities such as plays, concerts, and sports. Amphitheaters were popular in ancient Roman and Greek cultures, serving as venues for public entertainment and gatherings. They often include tiered seating to accommodate large audiences, and some amphitheaters may also feature elaborate architectural details, enhancing their aesthetic appeal.

What is an "amphitheater"?

amphitheater

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGl0aGVhdGVy&hash=c383a57d6bb8673a6bd21d4fa2235fc01eb87d02&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW1waGl0aGVhdGVy&hash=dcca564bddb54a86517fb13a944b011d0dc3b55f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

spectator

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhdG9y&hash=2ce3c2e2df66f15f3464b94ce7a7540b1069be51&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhdG9y&hash=7a88c02e8be7624924b9c4a04f55b8370284b4ea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

versatile

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVyc2F0aWxl&hash=dc1f47a93a1ee51a8c58b2564f4f29059e6bcce6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVyc2F0aWxl&hash=b7cde022b4d9b97f7bf3f1efb0f9b50526217bea&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

fortress

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9ydHJlc3M&hash=dfe6209981418874ceb1debc7a12973135ed1ca9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Zm9ydHJlc3M&hash=0006c844b4ba6e3270af9fa54e6edf4897e3c610&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

conservation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=bc6e4c6dfdd0825e04eb053d22c1fce7a869bbdf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uc2VydmF0aW9u&hash=2abb2be250892def1fbe312aec14292b4b9b6c8b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to convert

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmVydA&hash=5e35cdd411276cb56ed4bafaab654c78f4cff69d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udmVydA&hash=68ca0f26cd3f4f8ffdc71bd6658843e7902382f8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

staging

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhZ2luZw&hash=5a73f1d2f4dab622d061786666d011e3d6b0a8c9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RhZ2luZw&hash=85970d8dd15bce296ec87c3d2a60d6716af9ceb1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

bullfight

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVsbGZpZ2h0&hash=24e55bb811a581e66d0f1c3e491219ed9efa6de8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YnVsbGZpZ2h0&hash=4bba946b9cb1247bfc63c21c10c537cc1f68a796&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

A venue is a location or place where an event or activity takes place, such as a sports game, concert, or conference. It can refer to a wide range of settings, from stadiums and arenas used for large-scale events to smaller spaces like theaters or meeting rooms. Venues are designed and equipped to accommodate the specific needs of the event, including seating, lighting, and sound systems. The size and facilities of a venue often depend on the type of event being held, with larger venues typically hosting events that attract a big audience, while smaller venues are suited for more intimate gatherings.

What is a "venue"?

venue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVudWU&hash=e7173ea5bf93f1f1c7321bce43b7cf89fdde7e27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmVudWU&hash=37cc858dee2c68df459d3b6c3110bd2a0d0881d6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

spectacle

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhY2xl&hash=4be5b73aad75256e53c46705d25a2093e9c88b62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BlY3RhY2xl&hash=8cfa30d8b1ce63766fc5b0873bda79da84eeec0f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

imposing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wb3Npbmc&hash=74e7ab08c0eb19d6418ffc7a1f21d644fced9364&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW1wb3Npbmc&hash=2fddaade602f9cbc2fa3a3dfb857c47db126ace2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

colosseum

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sb3NzZXVt&hash=b9e7af95f8ee4537c33af536862bd82380e3173a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29sb3NzZXVt&hash=865395fcd2c936eba26bcdbdcb6afe97937aa1b5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to endure

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5kdXJl&hash=535bbd1bc121ef1415f1dfb70f59a5ca4c9811c3&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW5kdXJl&hash=28019efee9c97e794cd4c38bfa05be1dfa8509e9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

prime

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWU&hash=82499449dd0276b419b81e5ed698f948e7b0f39e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJpbWU&hash=010c464a397e2cc48b367444f2527adf6c662a0f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

An opera is a theatrical work that combines music, singing, and drama to tell a story. It features a full score, including orchestral accompaniment and vocal parts, and is performed by singers and musicians on stage. The music in an opera includes various forms such as arias, duets, and choruses, and the performance typically includes elaborate sets, costumes, and staging. Operas can range from tragic to comedic themes and are often divided into acts and scenes. This art form integrates dramatic expression with musical composition, creating a rich and immersive experience.

What is an "opera"?

opera

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmE&hash=bac35f837572b05ae35c581adca65bce6b922fab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3BlcmE&hash=a24bf2af10c634cd24fea79df81bb7b3c3b39846&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

outstanding

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0c3RhbmRpbmc&hash=d2c9757fccb95c909b5a1d29cabf06d642076259&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0c3RhbmRpbmc&hash=b911ca180f10434bc1ac3cf13f59ac536ef07b9e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

acoustic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNvdXN0aWM&hash=318cf0ada2c2364d6f9e31ed492e5913e9207b5a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNvdXN0aWM&hash=2b2177e0990a910f46f957c40a3d8194728d741b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to absorb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJzb3Ji&hash=51baaffbfeda5e63dda1235fe5bc55e932fd13e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gYWJzb3Ji&hash=277be35e80b9611e83bb05f7870cb783e17e3e40&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

progressively

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmVseQ&hash=65c055f4d2fff8371de3d56efa3e86aea1ca7bc8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cHJvZ3Jlc3NpdmVseQ&hash=f09b340f64956d6c3d56cddcf1afb8e6edec4e13&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

variously

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaW91c2x5&hash=4d1d9d991ade761d9811ef667334dbe6a5b687cc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmFyaW91c2x5&hash=c90751d0c74cbb76ab97dc140364f5c373cf5b22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

depot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwb3Q&hash=32cd1afeacad73a6f90dce9dff656de1d30b54a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVwb3Q&hash=267ed2c3ef4edc9e8a1bf5c341cb07ca31f4faf1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to revert

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZXJ0&hash=92315f934a4458d204619d21d8cb9a75e6b54a4f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmV2ZXJ0&hash=eb19d62192c24974b1e0bad87119771cf7fdc65e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

ruin

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVpbg&hash=fec4a3443e812e20ac9452a874a49439d556ded2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cnVpbg&hash=a9902221fc702515878122f055f18667f71cd308&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to embed

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1iZWQ&hash=ebd4475e67178309026271231021df81df7822ff&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZW1iZWQ&hash=38d0162cbb457ad6cf841e747b9acedc65dcd33a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

residence

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzaWRlbmNl&hash=9f9a9cb71e79fefe5e882a986e84ef0632f84994&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVzaWRlbmNl&hash=c38fcc4c39f6b9c70bdeaf28b058053ab95ff5a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Reinforced concrete is a construction material made from concrete that has been strengthened with steel bars or mesh, known as reinforcement. This combination allows the material to resist tension and bending forces, making it much stronger than plain concrete. Reinforced concrete is widely used in various construction projects, including buildings, bridges, and highways, due to its durability and ability to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions. The steel reinforcement helps prevent cracking and structural failure, providing safety and longevity to the structures built with this material.

What is "reinforced concrete"?

reinforced concrete

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVpbmZvcmNlZCBjb25jcmV0ZQ&hash=d5615089adba8d04721d51d6c88a58dd1bfabf36&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmVpbmZvcmNlZCBjb25jcmV0ZQ&hash=e915fcb090e78df6faebc45e1c0b906e36101cf9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

tier

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGllcg&hash=97e9e7638cbb2918fe65b51e7a9a84ebf20f33c1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGllcg&hash=cc5b97d5ef36d41eafb028ac0411001a33f5ae04&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to situate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2l0dWF0ZQ&hash=a82bfde6d981250e8c065a823e5c080ed0b91550&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2l0dWF0ZQ&hash=2db5a1ac3d07844fdc6b3f4d7ea196675196a15c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

suburban

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VidXJiYW4&hash=098edead790189b955dc130f2c305a2990e3293e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3VidXJiYW4&hash=fbf1f19d47e8012918a9b7680b0a1d51b621406b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

accessible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZXNzaWJsZQ&hash=2f222d3ef440e4e5aeae9fbe11e8e3a1c1d46d8e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjZXNzaWJsZQ&hash=b620310f4473b66ad272e76ebf0cbea590dfc682&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

to contribute

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udHJpYnV0ZQ&hash=efeee4b86eb5b748e1d8b8dabc028ab328b900ab&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29udHJpYnV0ZQ&hash=2c33df36ed95c6e3eeeca856824c163f374065da&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

innovative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ub3ZhdGl2ZQ&hash=49cfeb79036e0f98e767e49915bca799db6107fa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5ub3ZhdGl2ZQ&hash=984d8d01ec4d073e9b82a3da543eaed4a122cd27&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

romanticist

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9tYW50aWNpc3Q&hash=2b73179e6c557a3f6abc13cff517748546824f6e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cm9tYW50aWNpc3Q&hash=4559d4e48723ded6ffc7ccd41d6fb694dc23c089&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

fabric

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFicmlj&hash=6810c009d7102392b57a00452d734fa86f09b0cf&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFicmlj&hash=47bc038052022796db5aa54da536573bbea089a7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

scope

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NvcGU&hash=0fd033e02458139d0020ac8be0d99e686428d74d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NvcGU&hash=74a45a72337041e1f9f1f620dd4be6fe09372676&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=GB

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

ٹیسٹ 1 - مطالعہ - اقتباس 2 (1)

کیمبرج IELTS 17 - تعلیمی "ٹیسٹ 1 - پڑھنا - پیراگراف 2 (1)" الفاظ

IELTS 17 - Academic | Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)

Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic "Test 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)" Vocabulary