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English Vocabulary in Use - Pre-intermediate & Intermediate /

100. Abbreviations

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abbreviation

European Union

United Nations

prime minister

member of parliament

identification

ID card

British Broadcasting Corporation

personal computer

10-

curriculum vitae

11-

Internet service provider

12-

to stand for

13-

14-

Mrs

15-

doctor

16-

Saint

17-

street

18-

etc.

19-

e.g.

20-

phone

21-

telephone

22-

telephone

23-

mathematics

24-

board

25-

whiteboard

26-

suitcase

27-

28-

gymnasium

29-

bicycle

30-

television

31-

refrigerator

32-

exam

33-

examination

34-

plane

35-

photocopy

36-

influenza

37-

laboratory

38-

sales representative

39-

veterinary

abbreviation

Danh từ

ieɪ

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(danh từ rút gọn)

viết tắt

shortening something by omitting parts of it

European Union

Danh từ

/jˌʊɹəpˈiən jˈuːniən/

(Cộng đồng Châu Âu)

Liên minh Châu Âu

a union of 27 European states that is formed to strengthen the economic and political bonds between its members

United Nations

Danh từ

/juːnˈaɪɾᵻd nˈeɪʃənz/

(Tổ chức Liên Hiệp Quốc)

Liên Hợp Quốc

an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among member countries

prime minister

Danh từ

/pɹˈaɪm mˈɪnɪstɚ/

(Thủ tướng chính phủ)

Thủ tướng

the head of government in parliamentary democracies, who is responsible for leading the government and making important decisions on policies and law-making

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

member of parliament

Danh từ

/mˈɛmbɚɹ ʌv pˈɑːɹləmənt/

N/A

an elected representative who serves as a member of the House of Commons in a parliamentary system of government

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

identification

Danh từ

aɪ

eɪ

(giấy tờ chứng minh danh tính)

nhận diện

any form of evidence that confirms the identity of a person or object, such as a name, ID card, fingerprint, or distinctive feature

ID card

Danh từ

/aɪdiː kɑːɹd/

(giấy tờ tùy thân)

thẻ căn cước

any official card that shows someone's name, birth date, photograph, etc., proving who they are

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

British Broadcasting Corporation

Danh từ

/bɹˈɪɾɪʃ bɹˈɔːdkæstɪŋ kˌɔːɹpɚɹˈeɪʃən/

N/A

a publicly funded media organization that operates radio and television services, providing news, entertainment, and educational content both in the United Kingdom and internationally

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

personal computer

Danh từ

/pˈɜːsənəl kəmpjˈuːɾɚ/

(máy vi tính cá nhân)

máy tính cá nhân

a compact electronic device designed for individual use, capable of performing various tasks such as word processing, internet browsing, and multimedia applications

What is a "personal computer"?

A personal computer (PC) is a type of computer designed for individual use, typically in homes, schools, or offices. It includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage, and input devices like a keyboard and mouse. Personal computers are used for a variety of tasks, such as browsing the internet, creating documents, playing games, and managing files. They run software applications that perform different functions, making them versatile tools for both work and entertainment.

curriculum vitae

Danh từ

/kɜːɹˈɪkjʊləm vˈɪɾiː/

(thông tin cá nhân)

sơ yếu lý lịch

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Internet service provider

Danh từ

/ˈɪntɚnˌɛt sˈɜːvɪs pɹəvˈaɪdɚ/

(nhà cung cấp Internet)

nhà cung cấp dịch vụ Internet

a company that provides its customers with Internet access and related services

What is an "Internet service provider"?

An Internet service provider (ISP) is a company that offers access to the Internet. ISPs provide customers with the technology and connections needed to go online, whether through broadband, fiber optics, satellite, or other methods. They may offer additional services like email accounts, website hosting, and technical support. ISPs vary in the speed and quality of their connections, and the service they provide is often tied to a monthly subscription or payment plan.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

to stand for

Động từ

/stˈænd fɔːɹ/

(viết tắt cho)

đại diện cho

to represent something in the form of an abbreviation or symbol

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Trạng Thái Cụm Từ

inseparable

động từ của cụm từ

stand

phần từ của cụm từ

for

Danh từ

/ˈmɪstɚ/

N/A

a formal title for a man

Mrs

Danh từ

/ˈmɪsɪz/

N/A

a formal title for a married woman

doctor

Danh từ

ɑ:

(thầy thuốc)

bác sĩ

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Saint

Danh từ

/ˈseɪnt/

(Thánh nhân)

Thánh

someone who, after their death, is officially recognized by the Christian Church as a very holy person

street

Danh từ

(đường)

đường phố

a public path for vehicles in a village, town, or city, usually with buildings, houses, etc. on its sides

etc.

Trạng từ

/ˌɛtˈsɛtɝə/

(và các thứ khác)

v.v.

continuing in the same way

e.g.

Trạng từ

/ˌiːˈʤiː/

(chẳng hạn)

ví dụ

used before providing an example

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Trạng Từ Nghi Vấn

phone

Danh từ

oʊ

(máy điện thoại)

điện thoại

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

telephone

Danh từ

oʊ

(máy điện thoại)

điện thoại

a communication device used for talking to people who are far away and also have a similar device

telephone

Danh từ

oʊ

(bộ đàm)

điện thoại

the part of the telephone that one holds, speaks into, and hears responses from

mathematics

Danh từ

(môn toán)

toán học

the study of numbers and shapes that involves calculation and description

What is "mathematics"?

Mathematics is the study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns. It includes various fields like arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and calculus, all of which are used to solve problems and explain relationships between different elements. Mathematics is essential in everyday life and is widely applied in areas such as science, engineering, economics, and technology.

board

Danh từ

ɔ:

(tấm ván)

bảng

a flat and hard tool made of wood, plastic, paper, etc. that is designed for specific purposes

whiteboard

Danh từ

aɪ

ɔ:

(bảng phấn trắng)

bảng trắng

a large board with a smooth white surface that we can write on, especially used for teaching or presentations

What is a "whiteboard"?

A whiteboard is a smooth, shiny, white surface used for writing or drawing with special markers that can be easily wiped off. It is commonly used in classrooms, meeting rooms, and other places where information is shared or discussed. The surface allows dry-erase markers to leave marks that can be erased without leaving permanent stains, making it reusable. Whiteboards are usually mounted on walls or placed on stands, making them easy to see and convenient for presenting or organizing ideas. They can also be used for interactive displays in some cases.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

suitcase

Danh từ

eɪ

(hộp hành lý)

va li

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

Danh từ

(thông báo)

quảng cáo

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

gymnasium

Danh từ

eɪ

iə

(trường gymnasium)

trường trung học phổ thông

a type of secondary school that focuses on preparing students for higher education or university

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a type of secondary school that provides an academically rigorous curriculum, often preparing students for higher education. Gymnasiums focus on subjects like languages, mathematics, and sciences and are known for their emphasis on preparing students for university or specialized higher education programs. They offer a higher level of academic challenge compared to other types of secondary schools.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Hình thức số nhiều

gymnasia

bicycle

Danh từ

aɪ

(bicycle)

xe đạp

a vehicle with two wheels that we ride by pushing its pedals with our feet

television

Danh từ

(truyền hình)

tivi

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

refrigerator

Danh từ

eɪ

(máy lạnh)

tủ lạnh

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

exam

Danh từ

(bài kiểm tra)

kỳ thi

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

examination

Danh từ

eɪ

(sự khám xét)

sự kiểm tra

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

plane

Danh từ

eɪ

(máy bay phản lực)

máy bay

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

photocopy

Danh từ

oʊ

(bản photocopy)

bản sao

a copy of an image, document, etc. that is made using a machine that photographs the work then prints it

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

influenza

Danh từ

uɛ

(bệnh cúm)

cúm

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus that attacks the nose, lungs, and throat

What is "influenza"?

Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It typically presents with symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, fatigue, and sometimes vomiting or diarrhea. Influenza spreads when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes, releasing saliva or mucus, as well as by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face. Most people recover from the flu without complications, but it can lead to severe illness or death, particularly in high-risk groups such as young children, older adults, pregnant women, and individuals with underlying health conditions. Vaccination is the best way to prevent influenza and its potentially serious complications.

laboratory

Danh từ

(laboratory)

phòng thí nghiệm

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

What is a "laboratory"?

A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.

sales representative

Danh từ

/sˈeɪlz ɹˌɛpɹɪzˈɛntətˌɪv/

(Hôm nay thời tiết thế nào?)

Chào bạn!

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers