Science

charge

Danh từ

/ʧɑrʤ/ or /chaarj/

ch

ʧ

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ɑ

r

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(tích điện)

điện tích

the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field

particle

Danh từ

/pɑr.tə.kəl/ or /paar.tē.kēl/

p

p

a

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r

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t

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(hạt nhân)

hạt

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

property

Danh từ

/prɑ.pɜr.ti/ or /praa.pēr.ti/

p

p

r

r

o

ɑ

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

y

i

(đặc tính)

thuộc tính

a feature or quality of something

instinct

Danh từ

/ɪns.tɪnkt/ or /ins.tinkt/

i

ɪ

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n

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s

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n

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(điều tự nhiên)

bản năng

a natural reaction or behavior that occurs automatically, without conscious thought or reasoning

metabolism

Danh từ

/mə.tæ.bə.lɪ.zəm/ or /mē.tā.bē.li.zēm/

m

m

e

ə

t

t

a

æ

b

b

o

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ə

m

m

(chuyển hóa vật chất)

chuyển hóa

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

organic

Tính từ

/ɔr.gæ.nɪk/ or /awr.gā.nik/

o

ɔ

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r

g

g

a

æ

n

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(sinh học)

hữu cơ

from or related to living things

genome

Danh từ

/ʤi.noʊm/ or /ji.nooom/

g

ʤ

e

i

n

n

o

oʊ

m

m

e

(hệ gen)

genome

the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

hybrid

Danh từ

/haɪb.rəd/ or /haib.rēd/

h

h

y

aɪ

b

b

r

r

i

ə

d

d

(hybrid)

giống lai

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

clone

Danh từ

/kloʊn/ or /klooon/

c

k

l

l

o

oʊ

n

n

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(nhân bản)

bản sao

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

stimulus

Danh từ

/stɪm.jə.ləs/ or /stim.yē.lēs/

s

s

t

t

i

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m

m

u

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ə

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s

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(kích thích tố)

kích thích

something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

synthesis

Danh từ

/sɪn.θə.sɪs/ or /sin.thē.sis/

s

s

y

ɪ

n

n

th

θ

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s

s

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s

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(sự tổng hợp chất)

sự tổng hợp

the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

to accelerate

Động từ

/æ.ksɛ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /ā.kse.lē.reit/

a

æ

cc

ks

e

ɛ

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l

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ɜ

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eɪ

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(Thúc đẩy)

Tăng tốc

to increase the velocity of something

acid

Danh từ

/æ.səd/ or /ā.sēd/

a

æ

c

s

i

ə

d

d

(chất axit)

axit

a water-soluble chemical substance that contains Hydrogen and has a sour taste or corrosive feature with a PH less than 7

gunpowder

Danh từ

/gʌn.paʊ.dɜr/ or /gan.paoo.dēr/

g

g

u

ə

n

n

p

p

o

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w

ʊ

d

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ɜ

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(bột nổ)

thuốc súng

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

dynamite

Danh từ

/daɪ.nə.maɪt/ or /dai.nē.mait/

d

d

y

aɪ

n

n

a

ə

m

m

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(chất nổ mạnh)

dynamit

an explosive that is very powerful

to emit

Động từ

/ɪ.mɪt/ or /i.mit/

e

ɪ

m

m

i

ɪ

t

t

(tỏa ra)

phát ra

to release heat, light, sound, radiation, etc.

ray

Danh từ

/reɪ/ or /rei/

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(chùm ánh sáng)

tia

a narrow beam of light, heat, or other form of energy

laser

Danh từ

/leɪ.zɜr/ or /lei.zēr/

l

l

a

eɪ

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ɜ

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r

(máy laze)

bức xạ laze

a device that produces a powerful and concentrated beam of light that can be used in medical procedures, for cutting metal objects, etc.

thermal

Tính từ

/θɜr.məl/ or /thēr.mēl/

th

θ

e

ɜ

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m

a

ə

l

l

(hơi nóng)

nhiệt

related to heat or temperature, including how heat moves, how materials expand with temperature changes, and the energy stored in heat

to compress

Động từ

/kɑmp.rɛs/ or /kaamp.res/

c

k

o

ɑ

m

m

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

(ép)

nén

to press two things together or be pressed together to become smaller

vacuum

Danh từ

/væ.kjum/ or /vā.kyoom/

v

v

a

æ

c

k

uu

ju

m

m

(không gian trống)

chân không

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

residue

Danh từ

/rɛ.zə.du/ or /re.zē.doo/

r

r

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ɛ

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z

i

ə

d

d

ue

u

(tàn dư)

phần còn lại

a small remaining amount or part of a thing after it has been taken, used, etc.