Xem lại

Lịch sử và hiện vật

1 / 43

Archive

simplified /aarkaiv/

ɑ:

aɪ

Đóng

Đăng nhập

(tài liệu lưu trữ)

lưu trữ

[ Danh từ ]

a place or a collection of records or documents of historical importance

Ví dụ

Click on words

The library's archive contains rare manuscripts and historical documents dating back centuries.

Researchers visit the national archive to study primary sources related to the country's founding.

The museum curator carefully preserved the old photographs in the museum's archive.

What is an "archive"?

An archive is a collection of records, documents, or materials that are preserved for their historical, legal, or informational value. Archives can include a variety of items such as manuscripts, photographs, letters, and other documents. They are often maintained by institutions, libraries, or organizations to keep important information safe and accessible for future reference. The process of archiving involves organizing, cataloging, and storing these materials to ensure their preservation and usability over time.

Bibliography

simplified /bibliaagrēfi/

iɑ:

(thư tịch)

thư mục

[ Danh từ ]

the study of books' history, their classification, production, editions, etc.

Abolition

simplified /ābēlishēn/

(sự hủy bỏ)

sự bãi bỏ

[ Danh từ ]

the act of formally and completely ending a system, practice, institution, or law

Battlefield

simplified /bātēlfild/

(bãi chiến)

chiến trường

[ Danh từ ]

an area where a battle is being or was fought

Shield

simplified /sheeld/

(hield)

lá chắn

[ Danh từ ]

a large piece of armor made of strong material, carried on the arm by soldiers in the past

Spear

simplified /spir/

(cái giáo)

mũi giáo

[ Danh từ ]

a weapon with a long handle and a metal pointed tip, used for fighting and fishing in the past

What is a "spear"?

A spear is a long weapon with a pointed tip, typically made of metal, and attached to a wooden shaft. It is used for thrusting, throwing, or as a stabbing weapon in close combat. Historically, spears have been used for hunting, warfare, and in some sports. The pointed tip allows for effective penetration, while the shaft provides leverage for thrusting or throwing. Spears have been important in many cultures for both defense and offense. They are still used in some traditional events and martial arts today.

Tomahawk

simplified /taamēhawk/

ɑ:

(rìu tấm nhỏ)

rìu chiến

[ Danh từ ]

a small-sized ax used by Native Americans for fighting or as a tool

Bow

simplified /baw/

(cung tên)

cung

[ Danh từ ]

a curved weapon joined at both ends by a string, capable of shooting arrows

What is a "bow"?

A bow is a weapon used for shooting arrows, consisting of a flexible curved piece of material with a string attached at both ends. The string is drawn back to create tension, and when released, it propels the arrow forward. Bows have been used in hunting and warfare throughout history and are also used in modern archery as a sport. They vary in design, with traditional bows made of wood and modern ones made from composite materials. Bows allow for precise aiming and shooting over long distances, making them essential in archery competitions.

Dagger

simplified /dāgēr/

(mũi nhọn)

dao găm

[ Danh từ ]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

Cannon

simplified /kānēn/

(đại bác)

cannon

[ Danh từ ]

a large and powerful gun that was used in the past to fire stone or metal balls

Carriage

simplified /kārij/

(cỗ xe)

xe ngựa

[ Danh từ ]

a vehicle with usually four wheels, pulled by one or more horses

Chariot

simplified /cheriēt/

iə

(cỗ xe)

xe ngựa

[ Danh từ ]

a vehicle with two wheels, drawn by horses, used in ancient times for warfare and racing

Dungeon

simplified /danjēn/

(hầm tù)

ngục tối

[ Danh từ ]

an underground room in which prisoners were confined, particularly in a castle

What is a "dungeon"?

A dungeon is an underground room or cell, typically found in castles or fortifications, used for imprisonment or storage. Historically, dungeons served as dark, cold spaces for holding prisoners, often those accused of crimes or enemies of the state. These rooms are usually constructed with thick stone walls and minimal light, creating a secure environment that is difficult to escape from. Dungeons may also be used for other purposes, such as storing weapons, food supplies, or valuables. Over time, dungeons have become associated with tales of mystery and adventure, often depicted in literature and folklore as places of danger and intrigue.

Fort

simplified /faawrt/

ɔ:

(công sự)

pháo đài

[ Danh từ ]

a building or group of buildings used by troops to protect an area

Conqueror

simplified /kaankērēr/

ɑ:

(kẻ xâm lược)

người chinh phục

[ Danh từ ]

someone who forcibly takes control of a city or country and its citizens

Successor

simplified /sēksesēr/

(Người thừa kế)

Người kế nhiệm

[ Danh từ ]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Reign

simplified /rein/

eɪ

(thời kỳ cai trị)

triều đại

[ Danh từ ]

the period that a monarch rules

To crown

simplified /krawn/

(trị vì)

đăng quang

[ Danh từ ]

to place a crown on someone's head in a ceremony so that person officially becomes a king or queen

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp

Peasant

simplified /pezēnt/

(người nông dân)

nông dân

[ Danh từ ]

a farmer who owns or rents a small piece of land, particularly in the past or in poorer countries

Primitive

simplified /primētiv/

(tiền sử)

nguyên thủy

[ Danh từ ]

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

Datable

/dˈeɪɾəbəl/

(có thể định thời)

có thể xác định niên đại

[ Danh từ ]

able to be dated to a specific time

undatable

Prehistoric

simplified /prihistaawrik/

ɔ:

(thuộc về thời kỳ tiền sử)

tiền sử

[ Danh từ ]

relating or belonging to the time before history was recorded

Ice age

/ˈaɪs ˈeɪdʒ/

(thời kỳ băng giá)

kỷ băng hà

[ Danh từ ]

one of the periods in history when ice covered large parts of the world

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Stone age

/stˈoʊn ˈeɪdʒ/

(thời đại đá)

thời kỳ đá

[ Danh từ ]

the early period of human history when people used things such as stone, horn, bone, etc. to make tools

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Đặc Biệt

Danh Từ Ghép

Bronze Age

/bɹˈɑːnz ˈeɪdʒ/

(Thời kỳ đồng)

Thời đại đồng

[ Danh từ ]

the period when iron was not discovered and people used bronze to make tools

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Iron Age

/ˈaɪɚn ˈeɪdʒ/

(Kỷ nguyên sắt)

Thời kỳ sắt

[ Danh từ ]

the period that began about 1100 BC when people used iron tools for the first time

Golden age

/ɡˈoʊldən ˈeɪdʒ/

(thời đại hoàng kim)

thời kỳ vàng

[ Danh từ ]

a period of great prosperity and success, particularly in the past

Medieval

simplified /mideevēl/

(của thời kỳ Trung cổ)

thuộc về thời Trung cổ

[ Danh từ ]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Enlightenment

simplified /enlaitēnmēnt/

aɪ

(Thuyết Khai sáng)

Thời kỳ Khai sáng

[ Danh từ ]

a philosophical movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized reason and science were of more importance than tradition and religion

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Đặc Biệt

Civil war

/sˈɪvəl wˈɔːɹ/

(chiến tranh nội bộ)

nội chiến

[ Danh từ ]

a war that is between people who are in the same country

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Colonial

simplified /kēlowniēl/

oʊ

iə

(thuộc về chủ nghĩa thực dân)

thuộc địa

[ Danh từ ]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Imperial

simplified /impiriēl/

iə

(hoàng đế)

đế quốc

[ Danh từ ]

related to the characteristics or actions of an empire or emperor

Mythology

simplified /mēthaalēji/

ɑ:

(hệ thống thần thoại)

huyền thoại

[ Danh từ ]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

Industrial revolution

/ɪndˈʌstɹɪəl ɹˌɛvəlˈuːʃən/

(cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp)

cách mạng công nghiệp

[ Danh từ ]

the period of time in the 18th and 19th centuries that machines were used for the first time for mass production of goods, started in Britain

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Pharaoh

simplified /ferow/

oʊ

(người cai trị)

vị vua

[ Danh từ ]

a title used for ancient Egyptian rulers

Archeology

simplified /ɑrkiaalēji/

iɑ:

(Khảo cổ)

Khảo cổ học

[ Danh từ ]

the study of civilizations of the past and historical periods by the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains

Bloodline

simplified /bladlain/

aɪ

(huyết thống)

dòng tộc

[ Danh từ ]

all family members of a person over several generations, particularly a notable person

Artifact

simplified /aartēfākt/

ɑ:

(vật phẩm)

di tích

[ Danh từ ]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

natural object

War-torn

/wˈɔːɹtˈɔːɹn/

(nơi bị tàn phá bởi chiến tranh)

nơi chịu ảnh hưởng của chiến tranh

[ Danh từ ]

(of a country or place) damaged or destroyed severely as an aftermath of war

Ranged weapon

/reɪnʤd ˈwɛpən/

(vũ khí đánh từ xa)

vũ khí tầm xa

[ Danh từ ]

any weapon that is capable of hitting a target at a distance beyond the reach of hands

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Melee weapon

/ˈmɛleɪ ˈwɛpən/

(vũ khí gần)

vũ khí cận chiến

[ Danh từ ]

a hand-held weapon such as a sword, spear, etc., used when one attacks enemies at a close range

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép

Machete

simplified /mēsheti/

(machete)

dao rựa

[ Danh từ ]

a long knife that has a wide and heavy blade, used as a weapon or a tool to cut plants and trees

Spartan

simplified /spaartēn/

ɑ:

(Sparta)

thuộc về Sparta

[ Danh từ ]

relating to a city-state in ancient Greece called Sparta or its people

Chúc mừng! !

Bạn đã học được 43 từ trong tổng số Lesson 67. Để cải thiện việc học và xem lại từ vựng, hãy bắt đầu thực hành!

Xem lại

Thẻ ghi nhớ

Chính tả

Đố vui