
(bản tố cáo có chứng thực)
lời khai có tuyên thệ
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

( tuyên bố trắng án)
tha bổng
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(sự hủy hợp pháp)
sự tuyên bố hủy bỏ
a legal process of declaring a marriage or any type of official contract null and void as if it had never existed

(bắt buộc)
ràng buộc
legally required to be followed and cannot be avoided

(văn bản chuyển nhượng)
hợp đồng chuyển nhượng
a legal document that transfers a right or property from one person to another

(ký phê duyệt)
ký bổ sung
to add a second signature to a document or agreement to verify its authenticity; serving as a form of validation of the primary signature

(khoá tay)
còng tay
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(trái phiếu khoản vay)
trái phiếu không đảm bảo
a financial pact with details about interest rates and when the borrowed money will be paid back, not tied to any specific belongings

(quyết định)
sắc lệnh
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country

(lập kế hoạch)
soạn thảo
to create a plan, document, or written agreement, often in a formal or official context
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(thực thi)
thi hành
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(luận tội)
cáo buộc
the process of a governmental figure bringing charges against a government official and marking the first step toward potential removal from office

(biên bản cáo trạng)
cáo trạng
a formal accusation of a crime

(xâm phạm)
vi phạm
to violate someone's rights or property
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(hội đồng xét xử)
tòa án
a group of certified people who are chosen to examine legal problems at the court

(phiên điều tra)
cuộc điều tra
an official investigation that is held in front of a jury; especially in cases associated with death by unnatural causes

(di sản không có di chúc)
tình trạng không có di chúc
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

(ngành tư pháp)
cơ quan tư pháp
the part of a country's government that administers the legal system, including all its judges

(đạo luật)
luật pháp
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament

(hợp lệ)
hợp pháp
officially allowed or accepted according to the rules or laws that apply to a particular situation

(cơ quan lập pháp)
quốc hội
a group of elected officials responsible for making and changing laws in a government or state

(tranh tụng)
khởi kiện
to initiate legal action against another party or person
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(thẩm phán)
quan tòa
a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

(tài liệu ghi nhớ)
biên bản ghi nhớ
a document outlining the terms of understanding or agreement between parties, often used in legal or business contexts

(bác bỏ)
đảo ngược
to reverse, abolish, or invalidate something, especially a legal decision
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(ân xá)
tha thứ
to discharge a criminal from the legal consequences of a conviction or violation
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(trả tự do có điều kiện)
ân xá
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

(người khởi kiện)
nguyên đơn
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

(kháng cáo)
biện hộ
to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(các phiên tòa)
các thủ tục pháp lý
actions taken in a court of law in order to settle an argument

(quy định)
điều khoản
an agreed-upon condition or requirement outlined in an agreement, law, or document

(việc đưa ra công lý)
sự truy tố
the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

(giấy từ bỏ quyền)
cuộc từ bỏ
an official statement according to which one gives up their legal right or claim

(bãi bỏ)
hủy bỏ
to announce that something is no longer legally valid or binding
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(chứng cứ)
lời khai
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

(điều lệ)
đạo luật
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.

(chứng minh)
làm chứng
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(chấp hành)
tuân thủ
to follow the rules, commands, or wishes of someone, showing compliance to their authority
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

(chuyển lại vụ án)
trả hồ sơ
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

(khẳng định)
giữ nguyên
(particularly of a law court) to state that a previous decision is correct
Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:
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