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Từ vựng về Nam Mỹ - Chile

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Bắt đầu học
South America Vocabulary
along
along
[Giới từ]

used to indicate the placement or arrangement of things next to a long surface or line

dọc theo, dọc

dọc theo, dọc

Ex: There are beautiful parks along the river. 
coast
coast
[Danh từ]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

bờ biển, duyên hải

bờ biển, duyên hải

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Động từ]

to cover a significant distance or expanse

trải dài, kéo dài

trải dài, kéo dài

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
tip
tip
[Danh từ]

the pointed or extreme end of an object

đầu nhọn, mũi

đầu nhọn, mũi

Ex: The tip of the pencil broke off while she was writing. 
despite
despite
[Giới từ]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

mặc dù, bất chấp

mặc dù, bất chấp

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
on average
on average
[Trạng từ]

used to describe the typical or average value or amount based on a set of data or observations

trung bình

trung bình

Ex: On average, students spend about two hours a day on homework. 
geography
geography
[Danh từ]

the way the land, water, and other natural parts of an area are shaped and arranged

địa lý, cấu trúc địa lý

địa lý, cấu trúc địa lý

Ex: The geography of the island made it hard to build roads. 
landscape
landscape
[Danh từ]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Tính từ]

extremely interesting or captivating

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
civilization
civilization
[Danh từ]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

nền văn minh, xã hội

nền văn minh, xã hội

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
colonization
colonization
[Danh từ]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

thuộc địa hóa

thuộc địa hóa

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
independence
independence
[Danh từ]

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ

độc lập, tự chủ

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
arrival
arrival
[Danh từ]

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

sự đến, sự tới

sự đến, sự tới

Ex: The train's arrival was announced on the station's loudspeaker. 
indigenous
indigenous
[Tính từ]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

bản địa,  thổ dân

bản địa, thổ dân

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
capital
capital
[Danh từ]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

thủ đô

thủ đô

Ex: Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States. 
struggle
struggle
[Danh từ]

a confrontation or clash between opposing groups or individuals

xung đột, cuộc đối đầu

xung đột, cuộc đối đầu

Ex: There was a struggle between the rival gangs in the alley. 
founder
founder
[Danh từ]

someone who starts or creates something like a company or organization

người sáng lập, nhà sáng lập

người sáng lập, nhà sáng lập

Ex: She is the founder of a successful tech startup. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Danh từ]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

kỳ quan thiên nhiên, hiện tượng tự nhiên kỳ diệu

kỳ quan thiên nhiên, hiện tượng tự nhiên kỳ diệu

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
diverse
diverse
[Tính từ]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

đa dạng, nhiều loại

đa dạng, nhiều loại

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
sight
sight
[Danh từ]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

các điểm tham quan,  thắng cảnh

các điểm tham quan, thắng cảnh

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
salt flat
salt flat
[Danh từ]

a flat expanse of salt left by the evaporation of a body of salt water

đồng muối, cánh đồng muối phẳng

đồng muối, cánh đồng muối phẳng

volcano
volcano
[Danh từ]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

núi lửa, ngọn núi lửa

núi lửa, ngọn núi lửa

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
geyser
geyser
[Danh từ]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

mạch nước phun, suối nước nóng tự nhiên phun trào định kỳ

mạch nước phun, suối nước nóng tự nhiên phun trào định kỳ

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Động từ]

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

thống trị, vượt trội

thống trị, vượt trội

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
towering
towering
[Tính từ]

having an impressive height

ấn tượng, khổng lồ

ấn tượng, khổng lồ

Ex: The towering skyscraper dominated the city’s skyline. 
opportunity
opportunity
[Danh từ]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

cơ hội, dịp

cơ hội, dịp

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
peak
peak
[Danh từ]

the pointed top of a mountain

đỉnh, chóp

đỉnh, chóp

Ex: The climbers reached the peak of Mount Everest after weeks of strenuous effort. 
glacier
glacier
[Danh từ]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

sông băng, băng vĩnh cửu

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
destination
destination
[Danh từ]

the place where someone or something is headed

điểm đến

điểm đến

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
adventurer
adventurer
[Danh từ]

a person who searchers for and enjoys taking risks, particularly in unfamiliar or dangerous situations

nhà thám hiểm, người phiêu lưu

nhà thám hiểm, người phiêu lưu

Ex: The adventurer set off to explore the uncharted jungle. 
wild
wild
[Tính từ]

located in a dismal or remote area; desolate

hoang dã, hoang vu

hoang dã, hoang vu

mountain range
mountain range
[Danh từ]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

dãy núi, rặng núi

dãy núi, rặng núi

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
coastline
coastline
[Danh từ]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

bờ biển, đường bờ biển

bờ biển, đường bờ biển

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
penguin
penguin
[Danh từ]

a large black-and-white seabird that lives in the Antarctic, and can not fly but uses its wings for swimming

chim cánh cụt, chim biển không bay

chim cánh cụt, chim biển không bay

Ex: During their trip to the aquarium, they witnessed penguins diving gracefully in the water. 
seal
seal
[Danh từ]

a large sea animal with flippers that eats fish, can live on land and in water, and is hunted by humans for its fur

hải cẩu, sư tử biển

hải cẩu, sư tử biển

Ex: The seal lounged lazily on the rocky shore, basking in the warm sunlight. 
sense
sense
[Danh từ]

an overall, conscious recognition or understanding of a situation, feeling, or environment

cảm giác, nhận thức

cảm giác, nhận thức

Ex: She had the sense of being a political outsider. 
to blend
to blend
[Động từ]

to combine different substances together

trộn, kết hợp

trộn, kết hợp

Ex: The chef blended various spices to create a flavorful sauce. 
to [take] place
to take place
[Cụm từ]

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
folk dance
folk dance
[Danh từ]

a traditional dance passed through generations, often tied to a specific culture or region

điệu múa dân gian, điệu múa truyền thống

điệu múa dân gian, điệu múa truyền thống

Ex: They performed a English folk dance at the festival. 
courtship
courtship
[Danh từ]

the period of time when two people are getting to know each other romantically with the intention of getting married

thời gian tìm hiểu, thời gian tán tỉnh

thời gian tìm hiểu, thời gian tán tỉnh

Ex: Their courtship was marked by romantic gestures and long walks in the park. 
costume
costume
[Danh từ]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

trang phục, trang phục truyền thống

trang phục, trang phục truyền thống

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
cuisine
cuisine
[Danh từ]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

ẩm thực

ẩm thực

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
to marinate
to marinate
[Động từ]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

ướp, ngâm

ướp, ngâm

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
citrus
citrus
[Danh từ]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

trái cây có múi, cam quýt

trái cây có múi, cam quýt

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
stew
stew
[Danh từ]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

món hầm, món ninh

món hầm, món ninh

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
hard-boiled egg
hard-boiled egg
[Danh từ]

an egg boiled gently until both the white and the yolk solidify

trứng luộc chín

trứng luộc chín

landmark
landmark
[Danh từ]

a structure or a place that is historically important

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

danh thắng, di tích lịch sử

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
mysterious
mysterious
[Tính từ]

difficult or impossible to comprehend or explain

bí ẩn, huyền bí

bí ẩn, huyền bí

Ex: The disappearance of the ancient civilization remains mysterious, as archaeologists continue to uncover clues but struggle to piece together the full story. 
statue
statue
[Danh từ]

a large object created to look like a person or animal from hard materials such as stone, metal, or wood

tượng, tác phẩm điêu khắc

tượng, tác phẩm điêu khắc

Ex: The city square was adorned with a majestic statue of a heroic figure from its history. 
to carve
to carve
[Động từ]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

khắc, chạm trổ

khắc, chạm trổ

Ex: He carved intricate patterns into the stone to create a decorative monument. 
inhabitant
inhabitant
[Danh từ]

a person or animal that resides in a particular place

cư dân, người ở

cư dân, người ở

Ex: The city has over a million inhabitants, making it one of the largest in the country. 
to puzzle
to puzzle
[Động từ]

to confuse someone, often by presenting something mysterious or difficult to understand

làm bối rối, làm khó hiểu

làm bối rối, làm khó hiểu

Ex: The riddle puzzles her. 
historian
historian
[Danh từ]

someone who studies or records historical events

nhà sử học, sử gia

nhà sử học, sử gia

Ex: The historian spent years researching ancient Roman battles. 
massive
massive
[Tính từ]

extremely large or heavy

đồ sộ, khổng lồ

đồ sộ, khổng lồ

Ex: The museum displayed a massive dinosaur skeleton. 
natural resource
natural resource
[Danh từ]

resources (actual and potential) supplied by nature

tài nguyên thiên nhiên, tài nguyên thiên nhiên

tài nguyên thiên nhiên, tài nguyên thiên nhiên

copper
copper
[Danh từ]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

đồng, kim loại đỏ

đồng, kim loại đỏ

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
copper mine
copper mine
[Danh từ]

a mine where copper is dug from the ground

mỏ đồng

mỏ đồng

stable
stable
[Tính từ]

remaining constant or steady over time

ổn định, bền vững

ổn định, bền vững

Ex: His health condition has been stable for the past few months. 
standard of living
standard of living
[Cụm từ]

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

Ex: Improved infrastructure and healthcare services have contributed to a higher standard of living in urban areas. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Danh từ]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vườn nho

vườn nho

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
cubic meter
cubic meter
[Danh từ]

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 1000 liters

mét khối, khối mét

mét khối, khối mét

kayak
kayak
[Danh từ]

a type of boat that is light and has an opening in the top in which the paddler sits

kayak, thuyền kayak

kayak, thuyền kayak

Ex: They rented a kayak for a day of exploring the scenic coastline and hidden coves. 
to locate
to locate
[Động từ]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nằm ở, tọa lạc

nằm ở, tọa lạc

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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