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Từ vựng Trung và Đông Âu - Ukraina

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Bắt đầu học
Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
magical
magical
[Tính từ]

inspiring wonder or delight, as if possessing enchanting qualities

kỳ diệu, mê hoặc

kỳ diệu, mê hoặc

Ex: The children's faces lit up with joy as they experienced the magical atmosphere of the amusement park. 
fascinating
fascinating
[Tính từ]

extremely interesting or captivating

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

hấp dẫn, lôi cuốn

Ex: The history of ancient civilizations is endlessly fascinating to archaeologists. 
to cover
to cover
[Động từ]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

bao phủ, trải dài trên

bao phủ, trải dài trên

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
landscape
landscape
[Danh từ]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

phong cảnh, toàn cảnh

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
despite
despite
[Giới từ]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

mặc dù, bất chấp

mặc dù, bất chấp

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
eager
eager
[Tính từ]

having a strong desire for doing or experiencing something

háo hức, khao khát

háo hức, khao khát

Ex: The children were eager to open their presents on Christmas morning. 
determination
determination
[Danh từ]

the quality of working toward something despite difficulties

quyết tâm,  kiên định

quyết tâm, kiên định

Ex: Her determination helped her complete the marathon despite the challenges. 
to [weather] the storm

to manage to go through a difficulty without many consequences

vượt qua, qua được

vượt qua, qua được

Ex: The business weathered the storm and came out stronger than before. 
to date back
to date back
[Động từ]

to have origins or existence that extends to a specific earlier time

có từ, bắt nguồn từ

có từ, bắt nguồn từ

Ex: The ancient ruins in the valley date back to the time of the Roman Empire. 
ups and downs
ups and downs
[Cụm từ]

a combination of both good things and bad things that can happen to one

thăng trầm, lúc vui lúc buồn

thăng trầm, lúc vui lúc buồn

Ex: In the world of business, you have to be prepared for the ups and downs of the market, which can be unpredictable. 
to [take] pride in {sb/sth}

to feel a strong sense of happiness and satisfaction because of someone's achievements or something's qualities

Ex: Parents often take pride in their children's academic success. 
to rule
to rule
[Động từ]

to control and be in charge of a country

cai trị, thống trị

cai trị, thống trị

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
independence
independence
[Danh từ]

the state of being free from the control of others

độc lập, tự chủ

độc lập, tự chủ

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
to dissolve
to dissolve
[Động từ]

to break up and stop functioning as a unit

giải tán, tan rã

giải tán, tan rã

Ex: The political party began to dissolve as internal conflicts and disagreements escalated among its members. 
road
road
[Danh từ]

a way or means to achieve something

con đường, cách thức

con đường, cách thức

resilience
resilience
[Danh từ]

the ability to recover from difficult situations

khả năng phục hồi

khả năng phục hồi

Ex: After losing her job, Sarah showed remarkable resilience by quickly finding a new position and adapting to her new workplace. 
to bounce back
to bounce back
[Động từ]

to regain health after an illness or become successful again after facing difficulties

phục hồi, trở lại

phục hồi, trở lại

Ex: The athlete bounced back after a long injury, surprising everyone. 
when the going gets tough (the tough get going|)

used for saying that when a situation becomes more difficult, tough people increase their effort in order to succeed

rolling
rolling
[Tính từ]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

nhấp nhô

nhấp nhô

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
plain
plain
[Danh từ]

a vast area of flat land

đồng bằng, bình nguyên

đồng bằng, bình nguyên

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
to locate
to locate
[Động từ]

to be situated or established in a particular place

nằm ở, tọa lạc

nằm ở, tọa lạc

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
heritage
heritage
[Danh từ]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

di sản, di sản văn hóa

di sản, di sản văn hóa

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
way of life
way of life
[Cụm từ]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to [lend|give] {sb} a (helping|) hand

to give a person help or assistance in doing something

giúp một tay, phụ giúp

giúp một tay, phụ giúp

Ex: Could you lend me a hand with these boxes? 
to lie
to lie
[Động từ]

to be located in a certain direction from a specific point

nằm, tọa lạc

nằm, tọa lạc

Ex: The desert lay miles away to the southeast. 
to flock
to flock
[Động từ]

to gather in a group

tụ tập, đổ xô

tụ tập, đổ xô

Ex: The tourists began to flock around the famous monument for photos. 
charm
charm
[Danh từ]

a quality or trait that attracts others and creates a positive impression

sức hút, sự quyến rũ

sức hút, sự quyến rũ

Ex: Her charm won over the entire audience. 
breadbasket
breadbasket
[Danh từ]

a geographic region serving as the principal source of grain

vựa lúa, vùng ngũ cốc chính

vựa lúa, vùng ngũ cốc chính

wheat
wheat
[Danh từ]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

lúa mì, hạt lúa mì

lúa mì, hạt lúa mì

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 
fertile
fertile
[Tính từ]

(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well

màu mỡ

màu mỡ

Ex: The fertile soil in the valley yielded abundant harvests of wheat and corn each year. 
livelihood
livelihood
[Danh từ]

the resources or activities upon which an individual or household depends for their sustenance and survival

kế sinh nhai, nguồn sống

kế sinh nhai, nguồn sống

Ex: Farming is the primary livelihood for many rural communities, providing food and income. 
agriculture
agriculture
[Danh từ]

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

nông nghiệp

nông nghiệp

to [keep] {one's} eyes on the prize

to stay focused on a goal and avoid distractions

Ex: She kept her eyes on the prize throughout medical school. 
to pass down
to pass down
[Động từ]

to transfer something to the next generation or another person

truyền lại, để lại

truyền lại, để lại

Ex: My grandmother passed down this quilt to me, and I plan to pass it down to my daughter. 
intricate
intricate
[Tính từ]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

phức tạp, tỉ mỉ

phức tạp, tỉ mỉ

Ex: The intricate design of the watch included tiny gears and delicate engravings. 
to [have] been around

to be existing or present for a period of time

Ex: New technologies have been around for just a few decades. 
to [hit] the ground running

to start doing something with a level of enthusiasm that leads one to make progress with great speed

Ex: She hit the ground running on her first day at the new job, impressing everyone with her efficiency. 
string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

nhạc cụ dây, nhạc khí dây

nhạc cụ dây, nhạc khí dây

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
to [take] a page out of the old book

to follow an old-fashioned method or example because it is effective or wise

Ex: Many young chefs have taken a page out of the old book by using traditional recipes. 
contemporary
contemporary
[Tính từ]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

đương đại, hiện đại

đương đại, hiện đại

Ex: The gallery features contemporary artworks that explore new techniques. 
hearty
hearty
[Tính từ]

providing essential nutrients

bổ dưỡng, no lâu

bổ dưỡng, no lâu

Ex: After a long day of hiking, they enjoyed a hearty stew that was both warming and filling. 
beet
beet
[Danh từ]

a vegetable with a round dark red root that is used in cooking or producing sugar

củ cải đường, củ dền

củ cải đường, củ dền

Ex: She roasted beets with olive oil and herbs for a flavorful side dish. 
cabbage
cabbage
[Danh từ]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

bắp cải, cải bắp

bắp cải, cải bắp

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
dollop
dollop
[Danh từ]

a small measure (usually of food)

muỗng, miếng

muỗng, miếng

sour cream
sour cream
[Danh từ]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

kem chua,  kem chua

kem chua, kem chua

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
all year round
all year round
[Cụm từ]

throughout the entire year, without any interruption

Ex: The store is open all year round for your convenience. 
dumpling
dumpling
[Danh từ]

a dish consisting of small balls of dough that can be baked, fried, or boiled, served with meat

bánh bao, sủi cảo

bánh bao, sủi cảo

savory
savory
[Tính từ]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

mặn, cay

mặn, cay

Ex: The savory sauce added depth of flavor to the pasta dish. 
filling
filling
[Danh từ]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

nhân, lớp lấp đầy

nhân, lớp lấp đầy

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
to [take] it easy
to take it easy
[Cụm từ]

to try to be calm and relaxed and possibly rest

Ex: You've been working really hard lately; it's time to take it easy for a while. 
hospitality
hospitality
[Danh từ]

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

lòng hiếu khách

lòng hiếu khách

to [go] the extra mile

to try harder than what is expected

nỗ lực hơn mong đợi, làm hơn mức được yêu cầu

nỗ lực hơn mong đợi, làm hơn mức được yêu cầu

Ex: She always goes the extra mile for her clients. 
to stick together
to stick together
[Động từ]

to remain united or connected as a group, especially in difficult situations

đoàn kết với nhau, gắn bó với nhau

đoàn kết với nhau, gắn bó với nhau

Ex: The team needs to stick together during the crisis. 
unbroken
unbroken
[Tính từ]

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

liên tục, không gián đoạn

liên tục, không gián đoạn

archway
archway
[Danh từ]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

cổng vòm, lối đi dưới vòm

cổng vòm, lối đi dưới vòm

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
couple
couple
[Danh từ]

two people who are married or having a romantic relationship

cặp đôi, đôi vợ chồng

cặp đôi, đôi vợ chồng

Ex: A couple was looking at the menu outside the restaurant. 
to [come] true
to come true
[Cụm từ]

to become a reality or be realized, typically in reference to a previously hoped for or desired outcome

Ex: Her lifelong dream of becoming a published author finally came true when her book was released. 
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