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Bài học 10A

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Thoát
1-
science
2-
scientist
3-
physics
4-
physician
5-
physical
6-
scientific
7-
chemistry
8-
chemical
9-
biology
10-
biologist
11-
biological
12-
astronomy
13-
astronomer
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astronomical
15-
genetics
16-
geneticist
17-
botany
18-
botanist
19-
botanical
20-
zoology
21-
zoological
22-
clone
23-
discovery
24-
drug
25-
to experiment
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guinea pig
27-
research
28-
side effect
29-
test
30-
theory
31-
to carry out
32-
to make
33-
to prove
34-
pharmaceutical company
35-
to do
36-
to volunteer
37-
to volunteer
38-
clinical trial
39-
laboratory
science
science
Danh từ
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
c
s
e
Spelling
Đóng
Đăng nhập
(nghiên cứu khoa học)

(nghiên cứu khoa học)

khoa học

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

example
Ví dụ
Click on words
I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class.
I find it fascinating to learn about the wonders of the natural world through science.
What is "science"?

Science is the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It seeks to understand how things work, from the smallest particles to large systems, by asking questions and testing ideas. Science covers a wide range of fields, such as biology, physics, and chemistry. It uses systematic methods to gather knowledge, make discoveries, and develop technologies that improve lives. Science is important for understanding the world around us and solving problems in health, technology, and the environment.

scientist
scientist
Danh từ
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(khoa học gia)

(khoa học gia)

nhà khoa học

someone whose job or education is about science

physics
physics
Danh từ
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(môn vật lý)

(môn vật lý)

vật lý

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

What is "physics"?

Physics is the study of the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe, as well as how matter and energy interact. It explores concepts like motion, gravity, electricity, and light. Physics provides the basis for understanding natural laws and is critical in technologies like computers, transportation, and medical devices, as well as in advancing knowledge about the universe.

physician
physician
Danh từ
ph
f
y
ə
s
z
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(thầy thuốc)

(thầy thuốc)

bác sĩ

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

Who is a "physician"?

A physician is a medical doctor who is trained and licensed to practice medicine, focusing on diagnosing, treating, and preventing a wide range of illnesses and injuries. Physicians can specialize in various fields such as internal medicine, pediatrics, or cardiology, or they may practice as general practitioners. They perform physical examinations, order and analyze medical tests to diagnose patients, prescribe medications, and create personalized treatment plans.

physical
Tính từ
ph
f
y
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(vật lý)

(vật lý)

khoa học tự nhiên

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

scientific
Tính từ
s
s
c
ie
aɪə
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
i
ɪ
c
k
(thuộc về khoa học)

(thuộc về khoa học)

khoa học

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

unscientific
chemistry
chemistry
Danh từ
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(ngành hóa học)

(ngành hóa học)

hóa học

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

What is "chemistry"?

Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, properties, and reactions of matter. Chemists explore how substances interact with one another, form new compounds, and undergo transformations. Chemistry is fundamental in fields like medicine, environmental science, and industry, as it helps create new materials, understand biological processes, and develop products from energy to pharmaceuticals.

chemical
Tính từ
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(thuộc về hóa học)

(thuộc về hóa học)

hóa học

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

biology
biology
Danh từ
b
b
io
aɪɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(Khoa học sinh vật)

(Khoa học sinh vật)

Sinh học

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

What is "biology"?

Biology is the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and interactions with their environment. It covers a wide range of topics, from the molecular mechanisms within cells to the behavior of entire ecosystems. Biology helps us understand the diversity of life on Earth, how organisms adapt to their surroundings, and the processes that sustain life, such as metabolism, reproduction, and evolution.

biologist
biologist
Danh từ
b
b
io
aɪɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(người nghiên cứu sinh học)

(người nghiên cứu sinh học)

nhà sinh vật học

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biological
Tính từ
b
b
io
aɪə
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(sinh lý học)

(sinh lý học)

sinh học

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

astronomy
astronomy
Danh từ
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
y
i
(nghiên cứu thiên văn)

(nghiên cứu thiên văn)

thiên văn học

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

What is "astronomy"?

Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial bodies like stars, planets, moons, and galaxies, as well as the phenomena that occur beyond Earth's atmosphere. It involves observing the universe to understand its origins, structure, and evolution. Astronomy not only helps us learn about the cosmos but also provides insights into the fundamental laws of physics and the potential for life beyond Earth.

astronomer
astronomer
Danh từ
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ
n
n
o
ə
m
m
e
ɜ
r
r
(thiên văn gia)

(thiên văn gia)

nhà thiên văn học

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronomical
Tính từ
a
æ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ə
n
n
o
ɑ
m
m
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(thuộc về thiên văn học)

(thuộc về thiên văn học)

thiên văn

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

genetics
genetics
Danh từ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
(gen)

(gen)

di truyền học

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

geneticist
Danh từ
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
e
ɛ
t
t
i
ə
c
s
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(chuyên gia di truyền học)

(chuyên gia di truyền học)

nhà di truyền học

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

botany
botany
Danh từ
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
y
i
(ngành thực vật học)

(ngành thực vật học)

thực vật học

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanist
Danh từ
b
b
o
ɑ
t
t
a
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(nhà nghiên cứu thực vật)

(nhà nghiên cứu thực vật)

nhà thực vật học

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanical
Tính từ
b
b
o
ə
t
t
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(thuộc về thực vật)

(thuộc về thực vật)

thực vật

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

zoology
zoology
Danh từ
z
z
oo
oʊɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(khoa học động vật)

(khoa học động vật)

động vật học

a branch of science that deals with animals

What is "zoology"?

Zoology is the scientific study of animals, including their behavior, anatomy, physiology, and interactions with their environment. Zoologists research how animals adapt to their habitats, how they communicate, and how ecosystems function. Zoology also plays a role in conservation, studying endangered species and providing insights into how to protect animal biodiversity.

zoological
Tính từ
z
z
oo
u
l
l
o
ɑ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(liên quan đến động vật học)

(liên quan đến động vật học)

thuộc về động vật học

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

clone
Danh từ
c
k
l
l
o
oʊ
n
n
e
(nhân bản)

(nhân bản)

bản sao

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

discovery
discovery
Danh từ
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
o
ə
v
v
e
r
r
y
i
(khám phá)

(khám phá)

phát hiện

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

drug
drug
Danh từ
d
d
r
r
u
ʌ
g
g
(dược phẩm)

(dược phẩm)

thuốc

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

to experiment
to experiment
Động từ
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(thí nghiệm trên)

(thí nghiệm trên)

thí nghiệm

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
guinea pig
guinea pig
Danh từ
uk flag
/ˈɡɪni ˌpɪɡ/
(bạch tuộc)

(bạch tuộc)

chuột lang

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

What is a "guinea pig"?

The guinea pig, also known as the cavy, is a small domesticated rodent that is often kept as a popular pet. Guinea pigs are native to South America and have been domesticated for thousands of years. They have a compact body with short legs, rounded ears, and no visible tail. Guinea pigs have a variety of coat colors and patterns, and they typically have dense fur that can be short or long, depending on the breed. They have large, expressive eyes and a rounded head with a distinctive snout. Guinea pigs are social animals that are known for their gentle and friendly nature, making them popular as pets, especially for children. They are herbivores and primarily eat hay, fresh vegetables, and a specially formulated guinea pig pellet diet.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
research
research
Danh từ
uk flag
/ˈriːˌsɜrʧ/ , /rɪˈsɜrʧ/
(nghiên cứu khoa học)

(nghiên cứu khoa học)

nghiên cứu

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

side effect
Danh từ
uk flag
/sˈaɪd ɪfˈɛkt/
(hệ quả không mong muốn)

(hệ quả không mong muốn)

tác dụng phụ

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
test
test
Danh từ
t
t
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(bài thi)

(bài thi)

bài kiểm tra

Approving

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

theory
Danh từ
th
θ
eo
iɜ
r
r
y
i
(học thuyết)

(học thuyết)

thuyết

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

to carry out
to carry out
Động từ
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(thực hiện)

(thực hiện)

tiến hành

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
Trạng Thái Cụm Từ
separable
động từ của cụm từ
carry
phần từ của cụm từ
out
to make
to make
Động từ
m
m
a
eɪ
k
k
e
(làm)

(làm)

tạo ra

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
Quá Khứ Đơn
made
Quá Khứ Phân Từ
made
to prove
to prove
Động từ
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(chứng tỏ)

(chứng tỏ)

chứng minh

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

disprove

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
pharmaceutical company
Danh từ
uk flag
/fˌɑːɹmɐsˈuːɾɪkəl kˈʌmpəni/
(doanh nghiệp dược)

(doanh nghiệp dược)

công ty dược phẩm

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
to do
to do
Động từ
d
d
o
u:
(thực hiện)

(thực hiện)

làm

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
Quá Khứ Đơn
did
Quá Khứ Phân Từ
done
to volunteer
Động từ
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(tự nguyện góp ý)

(tự nguyện góp ý)

tự ý phát biểu

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Vị ngữ chuyển tiếp
to volunteer
to volunteer
Động từ
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(xin tình nguyện)

(xin tình nguyện)

tình nguyện

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Nội Động Từ
clinical trial
Danh từ
uk flag
/klˈɪnɪkəl tɹˈaɪəl/
(nghiên cứu lâm sàng)

(nghiên cứu lâm sàng)

thử nghiệm lâm sàng

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

What is a "clinical trial"?

A clinical trial is a research study performed to test new medical treatments, drugs, or procedures on people. The goal is to determine if these new methods are safe and effective. Participants in clinical trials receive the treatment that is being tested and are closely monitored for any effects. Trials are performed in phases, with each phase designed to answer specific questions about the treatment’s safety, dosage, and effectiveness before it becomes widely available.

Thông Tin Ngữ Pháp:

Danh Từ Ghép
laboratory
laboratory
Danh từ
l
l
a
æ
b
b
o
r
r
a
ə
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
y
i
(laboratory)

(laboratory)

phòng thí nghiệm

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

What is a "laboratory"?

A laboratory is a controlled environment where scientific experiments, research, and practical learning activities are conducted. It is equipped with tools, instruments, and materials needed for conducting tests, measurements, or experiments. Laboratories are commonly found in schools, colleges, and universities, especially in subjects such as science, chemistry, biology, and physics. They allow students and researchers to apply theoretical knowledge in hands-on experiments, fostering a deeper understanding of scientific principles and processes.

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